新疆包古图中酸性岩浆侵位的P-T-fO2条件及岩体地球化学研究
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国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重点项目(编号2006BAB07B08)


Emplacement of the Intermediate and Acid Magmatic Rocks in Xinjiang: Constraints from the P-T-fO2 and Geochemistry
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    摘要:

    西准噶尔包古图地区I号、II号、V号和VII号岩体(花岗闪长斑岩和白岗岩)侵位于下石炭统火山沉积地层中。侵入岩分为新鲜花岗闪长斑岩、绢云母绿泥石化花岗闪长斑岩和硅化花岗闪长斑岩三种,三类岩石具有相似的重稀土组成,而轻稀土的分异程度依次增强。与新鲜样品相比,蚀变花岗闪长斑岩的Rb、Th、U和Nb、Zr、Hf等元素明显富集,而Sr和Ti含量略低。花岗闪长斑岩具有较低的初始87Sr/86Sr比值(0.703634 ~ 0.703760)和较高的初始143Nd/144Nd比值(0.512575~0.512660),指示亏损地幔源区。包古图I号、II号花岗闪长斑岩结晶于中温(695 ~ 766℃)、低压(1.1~ 2.9kbr)条件下,具有较高的氧逸度(LogfO2 = -15 ~ -17),岩石形成之后经历了一个氧逸度升高的演化过程。绢云母绿泥石化和硅化过程中成矿元素Cu的含量明显升高,说明了流体作用对成矿的控制意义。

    Abstract:

    The Baogutu porphyry body I, II, V and VII (granodioritic and alaskite) intrude into the Lower Carboniferous volcanicsedimentary strata. Granodioritic porphyry can be divided into three types: fresh granodioritic porphyry, sericitedchlorited granodioritic porphyry and silicified granodioritic porphyry. They have similar HREE patterns but LREE differentiation is gradually strengthened. Compared with fresh samples, altered granodioritic porphyries are enriched in Rb, Th, U, Nb, Zr and Hf, and have lower Sr and Ti concentrations. Granodioritic porphyries have low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio (0.70352 ~ 0.70365) and high 143Nd/144Nd ratio (0.512555 ~ 0.512635) indicating depleted mantle source. Porphyry body I and II were formed at a medium temperature (695 ~ 766℃) and low pressure (1.1 ~ 2.9kbr); the calculated oxygen fugacity for the porphyry bodies (ranging from -15 to -17) indicates that the fugacity gradually increased after rock formation. Oreforming element Cu was distinctively concentrated during sericitizationChloritization and silicification, suggesting constraint of hydrothermal process on mineralization.

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魏少妮,朱永峰.2010.新疆包古图中酸性岩浆侵位的P-T-fO2条件及岩体地球化学研究[J].地质学报,84(7):1017-1029.
weishaoni, zhuyongfeng.2010. Emplacement of the Intermediate and Acid Magmatic Rocks in Xinjiang: Constraints from the P-T-fO2 and Geochemistry[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(7):1017-1029.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-10-06
  • 最后修改日期:2009-03-29
  • 录用日期:2009-07-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-07-26