非洲乍得盆地玄武岩K-Ar和39Ar-40Ar年代学及其动力学背景
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国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40772050、40773023)和中国石油天然气集团公司科技攻关项目(04B60204)


K-Ar and 39Ar-40Ar geochronology and geodynamics setting of Basalts from Chad basins, Africa
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    摘要:

    乍得的Doba、Bongor和Lake Chad盆地是早白垩世中非右行走滑应力场控制下形成的一系列中新生代陆内拉分盆地,形成与中、赤道及南大西洋打开有关。钻井揭示了盆地内分布有大量的中新生代玄武岩。系统的K-Ar、Ar-Ar法年代学研究发现,至少可识别出2个周期的火山活动旋回,即(1)95-75Ma,只分布于Doba盆地;(2)66-52Ma,分布于Bongor和Lake Chad盆地。研究表明,乍得盆地内中新生代火山活动是板内伸展应力机制下的产物,与白垩纪整个西中非地区的区域构造背景相一致,岩浆作用与裂谷作用密切相关。

    Abstract:

    Doba, Bongor and Lake Chad basins in Chad are intra-continental rifted basins, which were formed by the dextral strike-slip stress field along the Central African Shear Zone during Mesozoic-Cenozoic times, related to the opening of the Central,Equatorial and South Atlantic oceans. The boreholes exposed that numerous Mesozoic-Cenozoic basalts had erupted within these basins which are poorly documented. A detailed chronology using K-Ar and Ar-Ar methods can recognise at least two periods magmatic activity in the study areas: (1) 95-75Ma, occurring only in Doba basin; (2) 66-52Ma, well expressed in Bongor basin and Lake Chad basin. Mesozoic- Cenozoic Volcanism in Chad basins probably is products of intraplate extensional stress regime, corresponded to the tectonic setting of the whole West and Central African during Cretaceous. Magmatism is closely correlated with rifting.

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路玉林,刘嘉麒,窦立荣,郭正府,肖坤叶,胡勇,杜业波,孟凡超.2009.非洲乍得盆地玄武岩K-Ar和39Ar-40Ar年代学及其动力学背景[J].地质学报,83(8):1125-1133.
Lu Yulin, Liu Jiaqi, Dou Lirong, Guo Zhengfu, Xiao Kunye, Hu Yong, Du Yebo, Meng Fanchao.2009. K-Ar and 39Ar-40Ar geochronology and geodynamics setting of Basalts from Chad basins, Africa[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(8):1125-1133.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:2009-05-09
  • 录用日期:2009-05-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2009-07-24