珠江口盆地陆架区岩石圈伸展模拟及裂后沉降分析
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)


Lithospheric Stretching Modeling and Post-breakup Subsidence Analysis in Continental Shelf, Pearl River Mouth Basin
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    摘要:

    目前已通过不同的模拟方法发现珠江口盆地存在裂后沉降异常,但研究重点多放在了陆坡白云凹陷深水区,对陆架区的研究和分析较少。本文根据伸展盆地发育的挠曲悬臂梁模型,以二维正、反演相结合的方法,计算了珠江口盆地陆架区1530测线北段的岩石圈伸展系数,分析了其裂后沉降规律。 由正演模拟,发现盆地1530测线北段的裂陷由北向南逐渐发育,其陆架岩石圈的平均伸展系数为1.2和较大凹陷处的岩石圈理论伸展系数变化在1.08~1.24之间。整条剖面裂后沉降的实测值比理论值大2.5 km左右,本文分析造成这一差值的最大可能是裂后异常沉降的存在。由前人成果可知,陆坡区也存在大的异常,对于陆架和陆坡区的异常,本文认为它们之间以及它们与其它南海陆缘之间都可能有关联,它们的产生可能是某种共同机制的结果。珠江口盆地陆架区的实测裂后沉降速率明显不同于逐渐减小的理论变化规律,而是存在两期(30-18.5 Ma和18.5 Ma至今)由快到慢的变化。在30-23.8 Ma沉降速率集中在140-190 m/Ma,之后23.8-18.5 Ma减小至35-65 m/Ma。18.5-16 Ma的沉降速率迅速增大到300 m/Ma,随后16 Ma至今又减小至75-110 m/Ma。其中18.5-16 Ma的沉降速率最大,并与当时陆架坡折的形成和海平面的快速上升相对应,也与前人在陆坡区白云凹陷发现的17.5-15.5 Ma裂后重大加速沉积的时间一致,因此本文推测珠江口盆地18.5-17.5 Ma可能存在一重大构造事件,引起盆地从陆架到陆坡的裂后快速沉降的发生。但对于构造事件的成因,准确时间及其范围都有待进一步的研究。

    Abstract:

    Post-rift abnormal subsidence have been discovered in Pearl River Mouth Basin (PRMB),and during the study, the Baiyun Sag in the continental slope always is the focus, not the shelf of PRMB. The article figure out the lithospheric stretching factor and analyze the rule of post-break subsidence along the north of 1530 seismic line in the continental shelf of PRMB jointly by forward and reverse modeling using the flexural-cantilever model about stretching basin. It is recognized that the basin rifted from north to south gradually along the north of 1530 seismic line by forward modeling. The average shelf stretching factor is 1.2 and the total stretching factor range is 1.08~1.24 among the deeper sags. The fact that the value of practical post-break subsidence is 2.5km more than that of theoretical is revealed by comparing the value of practical and theoretical so the post-breakup abnormal subsidence may be the reason. That post-rift abnormal subsidence in the continental slope of PRMB can also be known through previous works and regarding to the cause of the abnormal subsidence on the continental shelf and slope, there must be some relationship between them, even among other continent margins of South China Sea. Maybe they are the outcome of a common mechanism. By analyzing the subsidence rate among the deeper sags, we found two episode of post-breakup subsidence from fast to slow exist. The rate are 140-190m/Ma between 30-23.8Ma and 36-65m/Ma between 23.8-18.5Ma. Then it is 300m/Ma between 18.5-16Ma and 75-110m/Ma since 16Ma. It is almost the same time with Baiyun sag in the slope which has its significant accelerated sedimentation rate at 17.5-15.5Ma. So maybe an important tectonic event occurred between 18.5-17.5Ma which can bring the fast subsidence across PRMB. The cause, time and range of the tectonic event still need to be studied.

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引用本文

赵中贤.2010.珠江口盆地陆架区岩石圈伸展模拟及裂后沉降分析[J].地质学报,84(8):1135-1145.
Zhao Zhongxian.2010. Lithospheric Stretching Modeling and Post-breakup Subsidence Analysis in Continental Shelf, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(8):1135-1145.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-25
  • 最后修改日期:2009-11-30
  • 录用日期:2010-01-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-07-28