藏北羌塘中央隆起带果干加年山晚三叠世珊瑚化石发现及其地质意义
作者:

Discovery of Late Triassic Coral Fossils at the Guoganjianian
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    藏北羌塘盆地中央隆起带果干加年山北坡首次发现了较丰富的珊瑚化石。珊瑚主要属种有8属10种及未定种:Distichophyllia norica (Frech),Gablonzeria irregularis Deng & Zhang ,Margarophyllia stylophylloides (Vinassa de Regny ),M. zogangensis Deng & Zhang,Margarophyllia? sp.,Montlivaltia tenuise Deng & Zhang,Pamiroseris rectilamellosa (Winkler), Paradistichophyllum verticalis Deng & Zhang,Paradistichophyllum ? sp.,Stylophyllopsis mosjvari Frech 等。产出这些珊瑚化石的灰岩地层原来被认为是混杂在晚三叠世望湖岭组碎屑岩中的古生代灰岩断块,而新发现的珊瑚指示地层时代并是非古生代,而是晚三叠世。这说明果干加年山地区不存在上三叠统碎屑岩和古生界灰岩混杂的现象。果干加年山地区的晚三叠世沉积不仅包含有望湖岭组的碎屑岩,还包含有夹在碎屑岩之间的浅海相灰岩。本次研究和前人的资料表明羌塘中央隆起带在晚三叠世并非是隆起剥蚀区,而是海洋沉积区。因而,以往建立在中央隆起带为隆起剥蚀区认识基础上的羌塘盆地晚三叠世沉积古地理环境和“一隆两坳”的大地构造格局认识需要重新考虑。

    Abstract:

    Coral fossils were first found at the north slope of the Guoganjianian Mountain in the Qiangtang Central Uplift in the north Tibet(Xizang). The coral fossils were identified to be 8 genus and 10 species, including Distichophyllia norica (Frech), Gablonzeria irregularis Deng & Zhang, Margarophyllia stylophylloides (Vinassa de Regny ), M. zogangensis Deng & Zhang, Margarophyllia? sp., Montlivaltia tenuise Deng & Zhang, Pamiroseris rectilamellosa (Winkler), Paradistichophyllum verticalis Deng & Zhang, Paradistichophyllum? sp., Stylophyllopsis mosjvari Frech. The limestone yielding the coral fossils was previously thought to be the Palaeozoic by the lithostratigraphic correlation , and was treated as exotic blocks jumbling in the Late Triassic Wanghuling Formation clasolite. However, the coral fossils indicated the limestone was rather the Late Triassic than the Palaeozoic in age, therefore, the late Triassic sediments in the Guoganjianian Mountain area comprised not only the Wanghuling Formation clasolite but also the interbedded limestone among the Wanghuling Formation clasolite. it doesn’t exsit the tectonic phenomenon that the Palaeozoic limestone was jumbled in the Late Triassic clastic sediments. The Qiangtang Central Uplift was thought to have been uplifted and seperated the Qiangtang Basin into the North and the South Qiangtang Depressions during the Late Triassic before, however the newly discovered coral fossils, together with the radiolaria and coral biostratigraphic data in the Caima’er Co area reported by others, displayed the existence of the Late Triassic marine depositions in the Qiangtang Central Uplift, and further indicated that the Qiangtang Central Uplift was rather marine sedimentary area rather than terrestrial erosion area during the Late Triassic. Thus it is necessary to reconsider the previously established “One Uplift and Two Depressions ”tectonic understanding and the palaegraphic restorations of the Qiangtang Basin during the Late Triassic.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

纪占胜,姚建新,武桂春.2010.藏北羌塘中央隆起带果干加年山晚三叠世珊瑚化石发现及其地质意义[J].地质学报,84(8):1095-1104.
jizhansheng, yaojianxin, wuguichun.2010. Discovery of Late Triassic Coral Fossils at the Guoganjianian[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(8):1095-1104.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2010-01-19
  • 录用日期:2010-01-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-07-28