巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定及其地质意义
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Re-Os Dating of Molybdenites from Cu-Mo-W Deposits in Balkhash Metallogenic Belt, Kazakhstan and Its Geological Significance
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    摘要:

    巴尔喀什成矿带是世界著名的中亚成矿域斑岩型铜钼成矿带,产出许多斑岩型铜钼矿床和一些石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床。中亚成矿域可能是一个多核成矿系统,具有以走滑断裂为边界构成的断裂构造体系并受之控制。本文对巴尔喀什成矿带巴尔喀什-阿克沙套地区11件辉钼矿样品进行了铼-锇同位素分析,得到博尔雷大型斑岩型铜(钼)矿床和东科翁腊德、扎涅特、阿克沙套石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床的辉钼矿模式年龄(平均值)分别为315.9 Ma、298.0 Ma、295.0 Ma和289.3 Ma;其中,东科温腊德、阿克沙套和扎涅特等3个矿床的铼-锇等时线年龄为(297.9+0.99/-3.4)Ma,MSWD值为0.97。辉钼矿铼-锇年龄说明巴尔喀什成矿带铜-钼-钨成矿作用发生在315.9 Ma ~289.3 Ma期间,铜-钼-钨矿床的形成可分为两期:一期为斑岩型铜钼矿床,形成于~315.9 Ma;另一期为石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床,形成于~297.9 Ma。根据辉钼矿模式年龄和等时线年龄,推测该地区花岗斑岩和伟晶岩的形成时代与相应的矿床基本同时,均为晚石炭世,属海西期构造岩浆活动的产物。通过与我国境内西、东准噶尔和东天山斑岩铜矿带的对比表明,巴尔喀什成矿带铜钼成矿作用的年龄介于东天山土屋-延东斑岩铜矿与西准噶尔包古图斑岩铜矿之间。分析表明,中亚成矿域大规模斑岩型铜钼成矿作用集中在晚石炭世,属海西晚期构造-岩浆活动的产物。

    Abstract:

    The Balkhash Metallogenic Belt in Kazakhstan, with the output of many porphyritic Cu-Mo deposits and some quartz-vein greisen W-Mo deposits, is a very famous porphyritic Cu-Mo metallogenic belt in Central Asian Metallogenic domain which is represented as a multiple core metallogenic system controlled by the boundary strike-slip fault system. In this paper 11 molybdenite samples from western Balkhash metallogenic belt are selected for Re-Os isotopic dating. The molybdenites from porphyritic Borly Cu-Mo deposit, and East Kounrad, Zhanet and Akshatau quartz-vein greisen W-Mo deposits, give average model Re-Os ages of 315.9 Ma, 298.0 Ma, 295.0 Ma and 289.3 Ma, respectively. Meanwhile, the molybdenites from East Kounrad, Zhanet and Akshatau W-Mo deposits give a Re-Os isochron age of 297.9 Ma, with MSWD of 0.97. Re-Os dating of molybdenites indicates that the Cu-Mo-W metallogenesis in western Balkhash metallogenic belt formed during Late Carboniferous to Early Permian (315.9 Ma~289.3 Ma), while porphyry Cu-Mo deposits formed at ~315.9 Ma, and quartz-vein greisen W-Mo deposits formed at ~297.9 Ma. The Re-Os model and isochron ages suggest that Late Carboniferous porphyry granitoid and pegmatite magmatism during Late Hercynian movement. Comparing to the Juggar-East Tianshan porphyry Cu metallogenic belt in northwestern China, the time of the Cu-Mo metallogenesis in Balkhash metallogenic belt, is between that of Tuwu- Yandong and Baogutu porphyry Cu deposits in East Tianshan and west Junggar. Concluded, the large-scale porphyry Cu-Mo metallogenesis in Central Metallogenic Domain centralized in Late Carboniferous due to Hercynian tectonic-magmatic activities.

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陈宣华,屈文俊,韩淑琴,Eleonora Seitmuratova,施炜,杨农,陈正乐,叶宝莹,曾法刚,杜安道,蒋荣宝,王志宏.2010.巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定及其地质意义[J].地质学报,84(9):1333-1348.
Chen Xuanhua.2010. Re-Os Dating of Molybdenites from Cu-Mo-W Deposits in Balkhash Metallogenic Belt, Kazakhstan and Its Geological Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(9):1333-1348.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2009-10-08
  • 录用日期:2010-05-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-09-14