柴达木盆地大浪滩地区表层芒硝的形成时代及环境意义
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中国地质调查局项目(1212010511901、121201018057)和矿产资源研究所基本科研业务费(K0916)


Forming Age and Environmental Significance of Mirabilite Beds in Dalangtan, Qaidam Basin
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    摘要:

    通过对柴达木盆地大浪滩地区的两次实地勘查,发现小梁山多处可见芒硝—碳酸盐粘土互层的露头,选取了完整沉积的D26剖面进行研究。比较盐湖学的研究表明,芒硝是典型的冷相盐类矿物;而碳酸盐粘土和石膏则反映了相对温暖潮湿和温暖的环境。本文通过对芒硝—碳酸盐粘土互层的矿物鉴定,石膏的铀系不平衡法定年,以及结合碳酸盐粘土的碳氧同位素分析,首次揭示出大浪滩地区在倒数第二次冰期(MIS 6阶段)前后经历了偏暖潮湿期(>195.1 ka BP)→寒冷干旱期(195.1 ~ 169.9 ka BP)→偏暖湿期(169.9 ka BP ka BP)→冷暖交替时期(169.9 ka BP ~ 118 ka BP)→偏暖湿期(118 ka BP)的气候演变序列。经与黄土剖面,深海氧同位素和区域研究资料的对比表明,自中晚更新世以来,大浪滩地区不仅受到区域地质活动的影响,也与全球的气候变化同步响应。

    Abstract:

    By twice field survey on Dalangtan area in Qaidam Basin, many outcrops of mirabilite and carbonate clay interbeds were found in Xiaoliangshan. The well D26 section was selected for research in this study. Comparative salinology of saline sedimentary environment study confirmed that mirabilite is a cold saline mineral, and that carbonate clay and gypsum indicate relative warm and humid conditions. In this study, we applied XRD to mirabilite and carbonate clay interbeds, U-Th datings to gypsum, and carbon and oxygen isotopic analysis to carbonate clay. It is pointed out that, Dalangtan region has undergone five climate stages during penultimate glaciation (MIS 6): relative warm & wet stage(>195.1 ka BP) — frigid and arid stage(195.1 ~ 169.9 ka BP) — relative warm & wet stage(about 169.9 ka BP) — frequently fluctuating stage(169.9 ka BP ~ 118 ka BP) — relative warm & wet stage(118 ka BP). Loess section and marine oxygen isotope studies show that, since middle and late Pleistocene,Dalangtan region not only was uplifted by activities of regional geology, but also response to globle climate change.

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马妮娜,郑绵平,马志邦.2011.柴达木盆地大浪滩地区表层芒硝的形成时代及环境意义[J].地质学报,85(3):433-444.
ma ni na, zheng mian ping, ma zhi bang.2011. Forming Age and Environmental Significance of Mirabilite Beds in Dalangtan, Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(3):433-444.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2010-12-08
  • 录用日期:2011-03-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-03-23