渤海湾沿岸晚第四纪地层划分及地质意义
基金项目:

国土资源大调查(1212010610408、1212010914023、1212010814005)


The Stratigraphic Division and Geology Significance of the Late Quaternary Strata along Coast of Bohai Bay
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • | |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本文以四个钻透上更新统钻孔为例,以岩性和沉积构造为基础,采用14C、微体和孢粉等分析方法,结合气候地层和层序地层学的理论,对渤海湾晚第四纪地层进行了划分,讨论了岩相古地理和新构造特征。共划分了9组地层,自下而上分别为海洋氧同位素5e(MIS5e)、MIS5d、MIS5c、MIS5b、MIS5a、MIS4、MIS3、MIS2和MIS1阶段地层。MIS5e、MIS5c、MIS3和MIS1时期发生海侵。MIS5e海侵时,河流堆积作用和海侵作用相当;MIS5c海侵时,海侵作用增强,但河流堆积作用更大,多形成河流相。MIS3海侵时,海侵作用较强,形成厚7-8m海相层,海平面下降时,河流堆积作用增强。MIS1海侵时,北岸和西岸作用最强,形成厚10-15m的海相层;南岸河流堆积作用较强,仅形成3m的潟湖相。MIS5d、MIS5b和MIS2时期,海平面较低,多形成硬黏土和河间洼地。MIS2的冰消期,多形成泛滥的沼泽洼地。渤海湾晚第四纪差异沉降明显,南岸黄骅坳陷比埕宁隆起差异沉降速率达0.16mm/a,黄骅坳陷北部和中部比中部差异沉降速率达0.31mm/a。MIS5c为主要构造活动期。

    Abstract:

    This paper divides the late quaternary strata along coast of Bohai bay, and discusses its Lithofacies Paleogeography and Neotectonic characteristics, based on lithology and sedimentary texture of 4 boreholes penetrated the late quaternary stata, with 14C ages of peats and humus mud, micropaleontology and palynology, and the theory of climatic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy. There ara nine units, corresponding respectively Marine Isotope Stage 5e (MIS5e), MIS5d、MIS5c、MIS5b、MIS5a、MIS4、MIS3、MIS2 and MIS1 in ascending order. Transgressions have occurred in MIS5e、MIS5c、MIS3 and MIS1. Marsh and interfluve and lagoon have been formed when MIS5e because of river action equivalent to sea action. Interfluve and river and sand bank-lagoon have been formed when MIS5c because of river action better than sea action. Marine sediment thickness of 7-8m has been formed when sea level rising in early stage of MIS3, and then river and sand bank and lagoon have been formed when sea level falling in late stage of MIS3 because of river action strengthening. Marine sediment thickness of 10-15m has been formed in north and west coast, lagoon sediment thickness of 3m has been formed in south coast. The ancient Yellow river deltas have prograded form the south to north in coast of Bohai bay. The hard clay and interfluves have been formed when sea level falling in MIS5d、MIS5b and MIS2. Marsh have been formed during the last deglaciation because of sea level rising. Differential subsidence is a mainly characteristics along coast of Bohai bay during the late quaternary. The differential subsidence rate of the southern Huanghua depression and Chengning uplift reaches 0.16mm/a, and the differential subsidence rate of the northern and middle in Huanghua depression reaches 0.31mm/a.The period of tectonically activity happened in MIS5c.

    参考文献
    引证文献
    引证文献 [2]
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

胥勤勉,袁桂邦,张金起,秦雅飞.2011.渤海湾沿岸晚第四纪地层划分及地质意义[J].地质学报,85(8):1352-1367.
xu qinmian, YUAN Guibang, ZHANG Jinqi, QIN Yafei.2011. The Stratigraphic Division and Geology Significance of the Late Quaternary Strata along Coast of Bohai Bay[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(8):1352-1367.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:2515
  • 下载次数: 1904
  • HTML阅读次数: 11
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-02
  • 最后修改日期:2011-04-20
  • 录用日期:2011-04-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-08-09