新疆若羌县柯可•卡尔德钨锡矿床地质特征与流体包裹体研究
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是,中国博士后科学基金,国家自然科学基金项目,国土资源部“百人计划”项目、中国地质调查局地质调查项目和中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目


Study on Geological Characteristics and Fluid Inclusion of the Kekekaerde W-Sn Deposit in Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang
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    摘要:

    地处东、西昆仑与阿尔金构造带结合处的白干湖是近年在我国西北地区勘查发现的一处具超大型远景规模的钨锡矿田,包括柯可•卡尔德、白干湖、巴什•尔希和阿瓦尔四个矿床。其中,柯可•卡尔德钨锡矿勘查程度最高、规模最大,野外调查发现其含矿石英脉体有沿走向扭动、雁列式排列、产状低缓等特征,热液活动则可明显分为成矿前、成矿期和成矿后三期作用。该矿床流体包裹体主要有汽液两相、含子盐汽液三相、单一液相(包括纯水和纯CO2型)、含CO2汽液三相、同时含CO2和子盐汽液四相等5种类型,成矿前石英以前两种包裹体为主,亦有少量含CO2汽液三相型;成矿期可分为早、晚两个阶段,早阶段是钨锡的主成矿阶段,包含五种类型包裹体,晚阶段表现为弱的硫化物矿化,主要为汽液两相型;成矿后石英包裹体主要为汽液两相型。显微测温与激光拉曼探针分析表明成矿流体主要成分为H2O和CO2,气相含少量CH4和N2;氢、氧同位素研究结果显示三期流体分别主要为变质热液、岩浆热液和大气降水。该矿床系中高温、中低盐度的岩浆热液矿床,流体经历了不混溶作用和混合作用,可能是促使矿质沉淀的主要因素。

    Abstract:

    The BaiGan lake tungsten ore field is located in southeasten XINJIANG province,CHINA.It is a large deposit which was found in latest decade including Awar,Bashierxi,Baigan lake and Kekekaerd (marked KK for short)tungsten-tin deposit,among which the most explorered is the KK deposit.W-Sn Quartz veins are charactered by its echelon shape,Bending along strike and its low attitude. There are three stage of quartz veins,which can be interpretated as pre-mineralization quartz vein,ore-forming stage quartz vein and post-mineralization quartz vein,were defined at Kekekaerde(named KK shortly in this paper) W-Sn deposit. Fluid inclusions in the three stage quartz can be divided into five types: G-L two phases, G-L-D three phases,CO2 or water single phase,CO2-H2O three phases,and CO2-H2O-NaCl four phases. The first two are the main types in stage one quartz. Ore-forming satge quartz vein can be divided in two period and the first period was major W-Sn precipitating period and have all the five types of fluid inclusion. post-mineralization quartz contains mainly G-L two phases type. Ramman analysis results show that the liquid composition is H2O and CO2 while the gaseous composition contains minor CH4 and N2 as well. H-O isotopic composition of fluid inclusions in the three type veins indicate that ore-forming fluid is a mixture of magmatic water, atmospheric water and metamorphic water.Study on petrographic,microthermometry, and H-O isotopic analysis impy fluid immiscibility and fluid mixing,which may play a significant role for tungsten precipitation.

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李国臣,丰成友,王瑞江,李洪茂,周安顺,马圣钞,刘建楠,肖晔.2012.新疆若羌县柯可•卡尔德钨锡矿床地质特征与流体包裹体研究[J].地质学报,86(1):209-218.
liguochen, FENG Chengyou, WANG Ruijiang, LI Hongmao, ZHOU Anshun, MA Shengchao, LIU Jiannan, XIAO Ye.2012. Study on Geological Characteristics and Fluid Inclusion of the Kekekaerde W-Sn Deposit in Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(1):209-218.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2012-01-06
  • 录用日期:2012-01-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-01-06