青海省果洛龙洼金矿区年代学研究与流体包裹体特征
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)

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    摘要:

    青海省都兰县果洛龙洼金矿床位于东昆仑造山带东段, 昆中断裂南侧。利用40Ar/39Ar测年法,获得成岩年龄介于201.8~229.3Ma,集中在202.2~204.6Ma。平均年龄为202.7±1.5Ma。成矿流体均一温度主要集中在126℃~280℃,盐度一般为6.8~17.5(wt%),成矿流体特征表明金的成矿作用与岩浆热液关系密切,属于中温岩浆热液矿床。流体包裹体气相成分主要为H2O和CO2,还有含有一定量的CH4和少量H2。液相成分中,阳离子以Na+和K+为主,阴离子以SO42-、Cl-为主。所有样品中,Na+>K+含量,Cl->SO42-含量。成矿溶液属于CO2-Na+(K+,Ca+)-Cl-(SO42-,F-)-H2O体系。后期的热液活动存在明显的H2O和CO2的分离作用,对金矿成矿起到了改造富集作用。流体包裹体成分测量表明,成矿流体属于偏碱性的富硫流体,流体中大多数是Na+>K+,这与整个东昆仑成矿带中岩体的Na20高于K2O的现象一致,流体中富Ca2+贫Mg2+。

    Abstract:

    The Guoluolongwa gold deposit, located in the Eastern Kunlun orogenic belt.40Ar/39Ar dating has yielded ages of 201.8~229.3Ma, centered on 202.2~204.6Ma, Average date are 202.7±1.5Ma.The homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions ranges from 126℃~280℃while salinity ranges from 6.8~17.5(wt%). The characteristics of ore-forming fluids show that mineralization is closely related to magmatic hydrothermal, indicating that the deposit is a medium temperature magmatic hydrothermal deposit. The gas component of fluid inclusions are dominantly H2O and CO2, with minor CH4 and H2. The cation ions in fluid inclusions are mainly Na+ and K+, and the main anion ions are SO42- and Cl-. That is to say, the oreforming fluids are generally characterized by Cl->SO42- and Na+>K+, which belong to CO2-Na+(K+,Ca+)-Cl-(SO42-,F-)-H2O type fluids.

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引用本文

肖晔,丰成友,李大新,刘建楠.2014.青海省果洛龙洼金矿区年代学研究与流体包裹体特征[J].地质学报,88(5):895-902.
XIAO Ye, FENG Chengyou, LI Daxin, LIU Jiannan.2014. Chronology and Fluid Inclusions of the Guoluolongwa Gold Deposit in Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(5):895-902.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2013-12-16
  • 录用日期:2013-12-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-05-13