秦祁结合部位天水地区磨石沟变基性火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其构造意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Zircon U-Pb Geochronology,Geochemistry and Tectonic Implications of Moshigou Meta-basalt in Tianshui Area,Conjunction of the Qinling-Qilian Orogens
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    摘要:

    秦祁结合部位天水地区新阳镇磨石沟新发现一套绿片岩相基性火山岩系,原岩为玄武岩,伴随有少量炭硅质岩和辉绿岩脉产出。磨石沟变基性火山岩SiO2含量介于47.32%~50.18%,MgO含量介于4.71%~7.33%,Al2O3含量(12.33%~14.97%)较低,TiO2含量介于0.98%~1.98%(平均为1.44%),与洋脊玄武岩的Al2O3、TiO2含量相近,类似于E-MORB。∑REE介于46.52×10-6~113.21×10-6,LREE/HREE介于2.00~4.01,δEu介于0.86~1.09(平均为0.98),(La/Yb)N介于1.18~3.59。磨石沟变基性火山岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,高场强元素及相关比值表明具有E-MORB特征,其岩浆源区为弱富集—富集地幔,岩石成份主要受岩浆熔融区控制,玄武质岩浆上升过程中遭受到不同程度的地壳物质或俯冲组份的混入,但地壳和俯冲带物质对岩浆源区和成岩过程的贡献较少。结合其地球化学性状与构造环境判别图解判断,磨石沟变基性火山形成于弧后盆地后期演化阶段。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明其形成时代为中志留世Wenlock期((432.6±3.8)Ma)。磨石沟变基性火山岩代表的弧后盆地的形成与中志留世“天水—武山”古洋盆向北的俯冲作用密切相关,说明秦祁结合部位早古生代构造格局是由一个较完整的洋-弧-盆体系组成。

    Abstract:

    The newly discovered Moshigou lower greenschist facies metamorphism basalts crop out in Xinyang town of Tianshui area at the conjuction of the Qinling-Qilian orogens.There are also a little bedded siliceous rocks and veined diabases cropping together with the meta-basalts.The narrow variations of SiO2 content and MgO content of the meta-basalts range from 47.32% to 50.18%,and 4.71% to 7.33%,respectively.The low Al2O3 content(12.33%~14.97%)and high TiO2 content(0.98%~1.98%,with an average of 1.44%)are close to those of MORB,similar to E-MORB.The ∑REE range from 46.52×10-6 to 113.21×10-6.LREE/HREE range from 2.00 to 4.01,δEu range from 0.86 to 1.09 and (La/Yb)N range from 1.18 to 3.59.The Moshigou meta-basalts belong to the tholeiitic series according to their geochemical charateristics.The abundance and variation of high field strength elements and ratios of associated elements suggest that Moshigou meta-basalts are E-type MORB,derived from weakly to strongly enriched mantle.The composition of the meta-basalts are mainly controlled by magma source,but hybridized by crust or subduction materials in a small degree during the upwelling of basaltic magma.The geochemistry characteristics indicate that the generation of Moshigou meta-basalt results from the late stage of the back-arc basin.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yields a 206Pb/238U weighted average age of(432.6±3.8)Ma,indicating that the meta-basalt should form in the Wenlock of the Middle Silurian. The formation of the back-arc basin represented by Moshigou meta-basalt is closely related to the northward subduction of Tianshui – Wushan Ocean in the Middle Silurian,which suggest a tectonic framework with the relatively integrated ocean-arc-basin system in the Early Paleozoic at the conjunction of the Qinling-Qilian orogens.

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刘成军,裴先治,李佐臣,李瑞保,裴磊,陈有炘,魏方辉,高景民,吴树宽,王银川,魏博,胥晓春.2014.秦祁结合部位天水地区磨石沟变基性火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其构造意义[J].地质学报,88(3):347-360.
liu cheng jun, pei xian zhi, li zuo chen, li rui bao, pei lei, chen you xin, wei fang hui, gao jing min, wu shu kuan, wang yin chuan, wei bo, xu xiao chun.2014. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology,Geochemistry and Tectonic Implications of Moshigou Meta-basalt in Tianshui Area,Conjunction of the Qinling-Qilian Orogens[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(3):347-360.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-23
  • 录用日期:2013-09-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-11