川东北长兴组—飞仙关组古原油成藏的孔隙度门限
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Porosity Threshold for Paleo-Oil Accumulation of Changxing―Feixianguan Formations in the Northeastern Sichuan Basin
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    摘要:

    近年来,四川盆地二、三叠系海相碳酸盐岩层系中发现了如普光、龙岗、元坝等多个大中型、高孔高渗气田,且天然气主要为古油藏原油裂解气。在油源充足的条件下,孔隙度成为了控制古原油成藏的关键因素,讨论古原油充注的孔隙度门限,尤其对于致密碳酸盐岩储层是否发生古原油的聚集具有指导意义。川东北地区长兴组-飞仙关组礁滩相储层发现了大量的固体沥青,岩石薄片镜下观察到这些固体沥青主要分布于亮晶鲕粒灰岩的粒间孔隙中、结晶白云岩的晶间孔中以及残余鲕粒白云岩的铸模孔中,极少发现沥青充填之后的胶结物。本研究定量统计了沥青含量与现今面孔隙度来恢复视古孔隙度,分别讨论现今面孔隙度、视古孔隙度与沥青含量的关系,确定了视古孔隙度门限,最后经过压实作用校正得到了古原油成藏的孔隙度门限。研究结果揭示,沥青含量与现今面孔隙度无线性关系,而与视古孔隙度有着较明显的正相关关系,当视古孔隙度大于一定值时,沥青含量显著增加;川东北长兴组-飞仙关组碳酸盐岩储层古原油成藏的孔隙度门限值为6.4%~7.4%(平均6.8%)。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the Permian and Triassic marine carbonate strata of Sichuan Basin have found Puguang,Longgang, Yuanba and many medium-size, high porosity and permeability gas field, and these natural gas is mainly oil cracking gas. Porosity would be a key factor in controlling paleo-oil accumulation on condition that the oil source was sufficient, the discussion of threshold value of paleo-oil charging has guiding significance, especially for the tight carbonate reservoir. Changxing-Feixianguan formations in northeastern Sichuan basin found a lot of solid bitumen, which were mainly filling in sparry oolitic limestone interparticle pores, crystalline dolomite intergranular pores and residual oolitic dolomite moldic pores, and rarely observed post-bitumen cements. In this study, the solid bitumen content and present porosity were quantified, and their sum was approximately visual paleo-porosity; The relationship between bitumen content and present porosity, bitumen content and visual paleo-porosity were discussed respectively, and the visual paleo-porosity threshold was determined; Finally, through the proofreaded and corrected of compaction ,the porosity threshold for paleo-oil accumulation was obtained. The results reveal that solid bitumen content was irrelevant to present porosity, while a positive relationship with visual paleo-porosity, which significantly increased above 1.0% when visual paleo-porosity was above a certain value; The porosity threshold value of Puguang gas field Changxing and Feixianguan Formations, Yuanba gas field Feixianguan Formation and Jiannan gas field Feixianguan Formation were 6.4%~7.4%(average 6.8%).

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余新亚,李平平,邹华耀,王广伟.2014.川东北长兴组—飞仙关组古原油成藏的孔隙度门限[J].地质学报,88(11):2131-2140.
Yu Xinya, Li Pingping, Zou Huayao, Wang Guangwei.2014. Porosity Threshold for Paleo-Oil Accumulation of Changxing―Feixianguan Formations in the Northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(11):2131-2140.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-22
  • 录用日期:2014-07-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-25