鄂尔多斯盆地渭北隆起奥陶系构造-热演化史恢复
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国家自然科学基金(41372128)


Tectonic-Thermal History Reconstruction of Ordovician in the Weibei Uplift of Ordos Basin
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    摘要:

    鄂尔多斯盆地渭北隆起区构造位置独特,演化历史复杂。该区下古生界奥陶系碳酸盐岩有机质丰度较高,是寻找天然气的有利地区。奥陶系碳酸盐岩由于缺乏有效的古温标,热演化程度的确定及热演化历史的恢复一直是研究的难题。本文利用渭北隆起奥陶系碳酸盐岩大量的沥青反射率测试资料,结合上覆上古生代、中生代地层的镜质体反射率资料及磷灰石和锆石裂变径迹等古温标,恢复了渭北隆起的构造热-演化史。研究结果表明古生界奥陶系热演化程度具有北高南低的特点。奥陶系等效镜质体反射率普遍大于2.00%,处于过成熟干气阶段。磷灰石裂变径迹资料表明渭北隆起抬升冷却具有南早北晚的特点。南部奥陶系-下二叠统抬升早,约为102-107Ma,北部自65Ma以来抬升,主要抬升时期为40Ma以来。渭北隆起自早白垩世晚期(102-107 Ma)以来开始隆升,40Ma以来具有整体快速隆升的特点。热演化史研究表明奥陶系经历的最大古地温是在早白垩世达到的,早白垩世发生过一期构造热事件,古地温梯度可达4.60℃/100m, 早白垩世是奥陶系烃源岩的主要生气期,生气期主要受构造热事件控制。奥陶系热演化程度及热演化史的研究对渭北隆起奥陶系天然气成藏条件研究及天然气勘探有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Weibei uplift in Ordos Basin have unique tectonic position and complex evolution history. In this area, the organic matter abundance of carbonate rocks in Ordovician of Lower Paleozoic is high and it is the most favorable area for natural gas exploration. However, due to the lack of effective thermal indicators in carbonate rocks of Ordovician, it is difficult to determine the thermal evolution degree and reconstruction thermal history. Based on the large number of measured bitumen reflectance data in carbonate rocks of Ordovician and combined with other thermal indicators data such as vitrinite reflectance, apatite and zircon fission track in the overlying Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata, this paper reconstruct tectonic-thermal history of Weibei uplift. The simulation results show that the thermal evolution degree of Paleozoic Ordovician is high in the north and west area and low in south and east. The equivalent vitrinite reflectance of Ordovician is generally greater than 2.00% in the stage of over-mature dry gas. The apatite fission track data indicate that the uplift-cooling time of Weibei Uplift has characteristic of early in southern and late in the northern. The uplift-cooling time of Ordovician- lower Permian in southern area is early, about 102-107Ma.in northern uplift since 65Ma, the main period of uplift since 40Ma. the uplift-cooling time since 65Ma in northern was late, main uplift- cooling time is since 40Ma.Uplift- cooling time of Weibei uplift began at the late Early Cretaceous(102-107Ma),rapid overall uplift happened since 40Ma.The thermal evolution history study results show that the Ordovician strata experienced maximum Paleotemperature in the Early Cretaceous which occurred a tectonic-thermal event, paleogeothermal gradient reached 4.60℃ / 100 m. The early Cretaceous was the main gas generation period of Ordovician source rocks, main gas generation period is controlled mainly by tectonic-thermal event of early Cretaceous. The research on thermal evolution degree and history of Ordovician in Weibei uplift have an important significance to the study of gas accumulation conditions and natural gas exploration.

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任战利,崔军平,李进步,王继平,郭科,王维,田涛,李浩,曹展鹏,杨鹏.2014.鄂尔多斯盆地渭北隆起奥陶系构造-热演化史恢复[J].地质学报,88(11):2044-2056.
REN Zhanli, CUI Junping, LI Jinbu, WANG Jiping, GUO Ke, WANG Wei, TIAN Tao, LI Hao, CAO Zhanpeng, YANG Peng.2014. Tectonic-Thermal History Reconstruction of Ordovician in the Weibei Uplift of Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(11):2044-2056.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-15
  • 录用日期:2014-09-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-25