南岭地区中生代两种成矿花岗质岩的岩石学和矿物学特征探讨
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国家自然科学基金(41372092、41402070)、中央公益性科研院所基金(K1303)、公益性行业科研专项(BH1402)


Petrological and mineralogical characteristics of two types of metallogenic granitoid formed duing the Mesozoic Period, Nanlign region
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    摘要:

    南岭地区是我国重要的有色金属矿产资源集中区,中生代多金属成矿与本区广泛分布的花岗质岩石具有密切的成因关系。本文在总结南岭地区与花岗质岩石有关的钨锡钼铋和铜(钼)铅锌金银两类多金属矿床时空分布规律、岩体特征的基础上,探讨并对比了这两种成矿花岗质岩的岩石学和矿物学特征,指出:①与钨锡钼铋成矿有关的岩浆岩以壳源物质重熔形成的黑云母花岗岩为主,但不少岩体也带有幔源物质信息。造岩矿物组合为石英+钾长石+斜长石+黑云母+白云母±角闪石,石英、长石、黑云母包含结构十分发育。斜长石以钠长石为主,An平均值为8;黑云母为富铁黑云母-铁叶云母-铝铁叶云母,MF值为0.001~0.5311;个别岩体中含角闪石,Mg#=0.21~0.53;②与铜(钼)铅锌金银成矿有关的岩浆岩以壳幔混源的花岗闪长岩为主。造岩矿物组合为石英+斜长石+钾长石+黑云母+角闪石±白云母,包含结构不发育。斜长石以更长石为主,An平均值为22;黑云母为富镁黑云母,MF值为0.5120~0.7216;普遍见有角闪石,Mg#=0.48~1.00。两类成矿岩浆岩的岩石学和矿物学差异可以为南岭花岗质岩石地区找矿提供初步的指示意义。

    Abstract:

    The Nanling region is an important concentration area of nonferrous metal resources. Polymetallic metallogenesis in the Mesozoic is closely associated with widespread granitoid. In this paper, we have summarized the temporal and spatial characteristics of tungsten-tin-molybdenum-bismuth and copper (-molybdenum)-lead-zinc-gold-silver deposits. Based on research of rock masses’ features, we discuss and contrast the petrological and mineralogical characteristics of the two types of metallogenic granitoid, and point out that: (1) tungsten-tin-molybdenum-bismuth deposits-forming granitoid is dominated by biotite granite derived from crustal materials, while some displays information of mantle. Rock-forming minerals include quartz, potassium feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, and muscovite. Poikilitic texture of quartz, feldspar and biotite is common. Most plagioclases are albites, with mean An value of 8. Bioties, whose MF value ranges from 0.001 to 0.5311, are haughtonite, siderophyllite and aluminium siderophyllite. Amphiboles are occasional and their value of Mg# ranges from 0.21 to 0.53. (2) granitoid related to copper (-molybdenum)-lead-zinc-gold-silver deposits is dominated by granodiorite. Rock-forming minerals include quartz, plagioclase, potassium feldspar, biotite and amphibole, while poikilitic texture is rarely observed. Most plagioclases are oligoclases. Biotites are eastonites, with MF value ranging from 0.5120 to 0.7216. Amphiboles are gedrites and bidalotites, with Mg# value ranging from 0.48 to 1.00. The petrological and mineralogical differences between the two types of metallogenic granitoid could be indicators for prospecting in Nanling granitic area.

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郭娜欣,吕晓强,赵正,陈振宇.2014.南岭地区中生代两种成矿花岗质岩的岩石学和矿物学特征探讨[J].地质学报,88(12):2423-2436.
guonaxin, LV Xiaoqiang, ZHAO Zheng, CHEN Zhenyu.2014. Petrological and mineralogical characteristics of two types of metallogenic granitoid formed duing the Mesozoic Period, Nanlign region[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(12):2423-2436.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-16
  • 录用日期:2014-11-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-09