西藏玛依岗日印支期增生杂岩透入性石英脉的变形期次及流体包裹体特征
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中国地质大学(北京),中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京,中联煤层气有限责任公司,北京,中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),国家教育部优秀青年教师基金


Polyphase Deformation and Fluid Inclusion Characteristic of Pervasive Syntectonic Quartz Veins in the Mayer Kangri Indosinian Accretionary Complex, Tibet
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CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCE,School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing,China United Coalbed Methane Corporation, Ltd., Beijing,chool of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing

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    摘要:

    内容提要:造山带浅变质碎屑杂岩变质变形期次的建立有助于厘定增生杂岩的形成机制,约束洋壳俯冲带增生折返的构造过程。采用中小尺度构造解析的方法对羌塘中部玛依岗日地区的印支期增生杂岩进行剖析,发现其构造样式主要为三叠纪洋壳俯冲期E–W向单剪变形和汇聚期N–S向挤压变形的共轴叠加,并受到了新生代浅层次近南北向纵弯褶皱的轻微改造,岩石普遍发育三期构造面理,前两期伴随有浅变质作用。碎屑岩第一期剪切型流劈理S1在区域上表现为透入性的同构造压溶石英脉条带,利用流体包裹体显微测温实验,发现石英包含大量原生不混溶沸腾包裹体群,分为富CO2三相包裹体和Nacl-H2O气液两相包裹体,300–400℃的完全均一温度代表第一期变形的温度,非沸腾气液两相包裹体盐度-P/T等容线相图显示均值集中在0.3 GPa左右,指示第一变形的深度为~11km。增生杂岩的进变质作用不具有同一变质相系,P-T-t轨迹表现为折线式,俯冲通道浅部为中P/T变质相系,中深部为高P/T变质相系。高压变质岩折返的退变质作用具有冷却型P-T-t轨迹,晚三叠世(211–221Ma)与浅变质杂岩发生构造拼贴,古特提斯洋同时发生关闭,羌北地块与羌南增生地体的短暂汇聚引起了第二期强挤压变形和同碰撞型岩浆侵入事件。

    Abstract:

    The establishment of the metamorphism and deformation stages of epimetamorphic clastic rock complex in orogenic belt will contribute to determining the forming mechanism of accretionary complex and constrain the accretion-exhumation process of oceanic crust subcution zone. Medium-or small-scale structure analyses on the Indosiniana ccretionary complex in the Mayigangri area of central Qiangtang suggest that the structural style is the coaxial superimposition of E W-trending simple shear deformation of Triassic subduction of oceanic crust and N S-trending compressional deformation during convergent stage, which was reformed slightly by the Cenozoic nearly N S-trending buckle folding on shallow tectonic level. The complex developed three distinct foliations which correspond to the above three stages, with the two earlier ones usually accompanied with epimetamorphism. The C-type foliation S1 of the first stage (M1D1) in the clastic rock is showed as penetrative syntectonic pressolution quartz veins on the regional scale. The microscopic temperature-measuring experiment for fluid inclusions found that a large amount of primary immiscible boiling inclusion groups occurred in the quartz veins and can be grouped into CO2-rich three-phase inclusions and NaCl-H2O solution two-phase (gas-liquid) inclusions. The both inclusions show a coincident complete homogenization temperature of 300~400℃ which represents the metamorphic temperature of the M1D1. The salinity-P/T isochore diagram of non-boiling gas-liquid two-phase inclusions shows a mean trapping pressure of 0.28 GPa, indicating the depth of the M1D1 is ~11.3 km. The prograde metamorphism of accretionary complex shows varied metamorphic facies series, with the shallow part of subduction channel characterized by medium P/T metamorphic facies series and the middle deep part feature high P/T metamorphic facies series. The exhumation retrometamorphic P-T-t paths of high-pressure metamorphic rocks exhibit as cooling type. Blueschists and eclogites exhumed into the epimetamorphic complex at late Triassic (211~221Ma), which was concurrent with the closure time of the paleo-Tethys ocean. After that, the transient convergence of North Qiangtang terrane and south Qiangtang accretionary terrane resulted in the second stage intense compressional deformation (M2D2) and syn-collision type intermediate-acid magmatism along the Longmu Co Shuanghu suture.

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崔玉良,王根厚,姚尧,梁晓.2017.西藏玛依岗日印支期增生杂岩透入性石英脉的变形期次及流体包裹体特征[J].地质学报,91(2):384-399.
cuiyuliang, CUI Yuliang, YAO Yao, LIANG Xiao.2017. Polyphase Deformation and Fluid Inclusion Characteristic of Pervasive Syntectonic Quartz Veins in the Mayer Kangri Indosinian Accretionary Complex, Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(2):384-399.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-10
  • 录用日期:2015-07-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-04