鄂尔多斯盆地渭北隆起西南缘奥陶系热演化史恢复与生烃史——以麟游-旬邑地区为例
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


The Ordovician Thermal Evolution and Hydrocarbon Generation History in the Southwestern Margin of Weibei Uplifting of the Ordos Basin: A Case Study of the Linyou-Xunyi Region
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    摘要:

    本文应用古地温恢复法及盆地模拟法,恢复鄂尔多斯盆地渭北隆起西南缘奥陶系最大古地温梯度、热演化史和生烃史。根据钻孔测温曲线求得渭北隆起现今地温梯度为3.12℃/100m。该区在二叠纪和三叠纪进入快速沉降阶段,早侏罗世-早白垩世进入缓慢沉降阶段,晚白垩世以来进入抬升剥蚀阶段,剥蚀厚度在1100~1300m。旬邑地区奥陶系烃源岩在早二叠世约270Ma进入生油窗,晚三叠世约210Ma进入成熟生油阶段。晚侏罗世约150Ma开始大量生气,在早白垩世末期96Ma左右,地层达到最大埋深及最高古地温,达到生气高峰。热史恢复及模拟结果表明旬邑地区早白垩世地温梯度最高可达到5.0℃/100m,是主要生气期。

    Abstract:

    We used the methods include paleo-geothermal recovery method and basin-modeling method to recover source rock thermal evolution history and hydrocarbon generation history. The present paleo-thermal gradient of Weibei uplifting is 3.12℃/100m according temperature-depth curve for borehole. This region entered rapid subsidence stage in Permian and Triassic, and started the slow subsidence stage from early Jurassic to early Cretaceous, and began the uplifting stage after the late Cretaceous, and the erosion thickness is between 1100m to 1300m. The Ordovician source rock of Xunyi entered the oil-generation window in early Permian(270Ma) and entered maturity oil-generation in late Triassic(210Ma)and started generating natural gas largely in late Jurassic(150Ma). In late Cretaceous(96Ma), the burial depth of the formation reached the maximum depth and the paleo-thermal reached the maximum, meanwhile, the Ordovician source rock got the natural gas-generation peak. The geothermal gradient is up to 5.0℃/100m and the main gas-generation period of Xunyi is Early Cretaceous based on the result of basin thermal history molding.

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曹展鹏,任战利,熊平,祁凯,陈占军.2016.鄂尔多斯盆地渭北隆起西南缘奥陶系热演化史恢复与生烃史——以麟游-旬邑地区为例[J].地质学报,90(3):513-520.
caozhanpeng, renzhanli, xiongping, QI Kai, CHEN Zhan Jun.2016. The Ordovician Thermal Evolution and Hydrocarbon Generation History in the Southwestern Margin of Weibei Uplifting of the Ordos Basin: A Case Study of the Linyou-Xunyi Region[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(3):513-520.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-15
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-15
  • 录用日期:2015-10-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-14