广西陆川-博白成矿带多期次岩浆活动与钨钼成矿作用
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合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所

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广西自治区科研项目(编号桂财预函[2013]16)


Multiple Magmatism in the Luchuan-Bobai Metallogenic Belt of Guangxi and Its Relationship with W-Mo Mineralization
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School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology,School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology,Insitute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

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    摘要:

    广西陆川-博白成矿带是华南西南部重要的钨钼成矿带。在该带中先后发现了米场、安垌、油麻坡、三叉冲等与白垩纪复式花岗岩关系密切的中-大型钨钼矿。本文对米场、安垌岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石学、全岩地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素研究。米场岩体主要由中粗粒角闪黑云花岗闪长岩和中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩组成,分别形成于113.7±0.3Ma和107.6±0.3Ma。角闪黑云花岗闪长岩中广泛发育镁铁质暗色包体。我们认为角闪黑云花岗闪长岩为中元古界基性成分基底部分熔融,并与幔源基性岩浆发生岩浆混合作用形成的。黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代明显晚于角闪黑云花岗闪长岩(相差6Ma),说明两者不大可能是同一岩浆房演化的产物,而是两期岩浆活动的产物。这也得到Nd同位素数据的支持,角闪黑云花岗闪长岩的εNd(t)值(-1.7)明显高于黑云母二长花岗岩(-5.8~-3.1)。安垌岩体(黑云母二长花岗岩)具有较高K2O/Na2O比值(1.92~2.40)、Th、U含量,以及过铝质特征(ACNK=1.18~1.25),εNd(t)值为-4.0~-3.8,我们认为安垌岩体是元古宙变杂砂岩部分熔融产生的酸性熔体与地幔来源的基性熔体发生混合作用后形成的。华夏板块在白垩纪处于强烈的伸展阶段,伴随软流圈物质上涌和玄武质岩浆的底侵,陆川-博白钨钼成矿带发生了多期次的岩浆活动。从113Ma到100Ma,依次形成米场角闪黑云花岗闪长岩、“米场黑云母花岗岩 油麻坡花岗闪长岩 安垌岩体”、三叉冲岩、油麻坡细粒白云母花岗岩,从早到晚各岩体的εNd(t)值逐渐降低(从-1.7到-9.6)。晚期形成的三叉冲细粒二云母花岗和油麻坡细粒白云母花岗岩(高硅、高碱、富F、低εNd(t)值)具有较强的钨钼成矿能力,成矿潜力巨大。

    Abstract:

    The Luchuan-Bobai metallogenic belt is an important W-Mo metallogenic belt in the southeast of South China. Several medium- to large-size W-Mo deposits associated with the Cretaceous composite granites, such as Michang, Andong, Youmapo and Sachachong, have been discovered in the belt. In this paper, we report new U-Pb ages, and petrological, geochemical and Sm-Nd isotopic data for the Michang and Andong plutons. The Michang pluton is composed of medium-coarse-grained hornblende biotite granodiorite with mafic microenclaves (MMEs) and medium-coarse-grained biotite monzogranite, which were emplaced at 113.7±0.3 Ma and 107.6±0.3 Ma, respectively. We suggest that the hornblende biotite granodiorite originated from a magma mixing process between felsic magma derived from melting of the Meso-Proterozoic mafic basement rocks and mantle-derived mafic magma. The age gap of 6 Ma between the biotite monzogranite and hornblende biotite granodiorite indicates that they were not derived from the same magma chamber. This is supported by the Nd isotopic data that the εNd(t) values of the hornblende biotite granodiorite (-1.7) is much higher than the biotite monzogranite (-5.8~-3.1). The Andong pluton (biotite monzogranite) which are peraluminous (ACNK = 1.18~1.25) have high K2O/Na2O ratio (1.92~2.40) and high Th and U contents. The εNd(t) values of the Andong pluton range from -4.0 to -3.8. We argue that the Andong pluton originated from a magma mixing process between felsic melts derived from partial melting of the Meso-Proterozoic metagreywackes and mantle-derived mafic melts. The lithospheric extension of the Cathaysia block in the Cretaceous resulted in the upwelling of asthenosphere and formation of basaltic magma that underplated and triggered partial melting the basement rocks, forming the multiple plutons in the Luchuan-Bobai metallogenic belt. From 113 Ma to 100 Ma, the Michang hornblende biotite granodiorite, "the Michang biotite monzogranite the Youmapo granodiorite the Andong monzogranite", the Sachachong pluton and the Youmapo muscovite granite were formed successively. Correspondingly, the εNd(t) values of the granites decrease gradually from early to late stages. The late-stage Sanchachong fine-grained muscovite-biotite granite and the Youmapo fine-grained muscovite granite (high silica, alkali, fluorine contents and low εNd(t) values) played a significant role in W-Mo mineralization and are of great mineralization potential.

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王志强,陈斌,马星华.2017.广西陆川-博白成矿带多期次岩浆活动与钨钼成矿作用[J].地质学报,91(2):421-439.
Wang ZhiQiang, Chen Bin, Ma XingHua.2017. Multiple Magmatism in the Luchuan-Bobai Metallogenic Belt of Guangxi and Its Relationship with W-Mo Mineralization[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(2):421-439.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-27
  • 录用日期:2016-01-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-04