利用热液金刚石压腔开展扎布耶石(碳酸锂)结晶实验的研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Crystallization Experiment Study of Zabuyelite Using Hydrothermal Diamond Anvil Cell
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    摘要:

    内容摘要:花岗伟晶岩一般赋存了大量富晶体包裹体,扎布耶石(碳酸锂)是锂辉石中富晶体包裹体内的主要矿物之一,因此,扎布耶石的形成机制和温压条件对富晶体包裹体的捕获条件有重要的指示意义。本文通过热液金刚石压腔(HDAC)开展Li2CO3-H2O体系的结晶实验,9组实验结果表明,扎布耶石的成核温度是550 (±30)℃,大约在温度降低15℃后,晶体停止快速生长,而后缓慢生长直至在400 (±50)℃完全停止生长。扎布耶石的生长主要集中在550~400℃,而与压力影响不大,处于锂辉石的稳定温度范围内,这佐证了富晶体包裹体中的扎布耶石可以是捕获流体直接结晶形成的晶体。扎布耶石开始结晶后经历了快速生长,导致包裹体内部压力降低,这可能是富晶体包裹体内存在方石英的原因之一。

    Abstract:

    Abstract The crystal-rich inclusions (CIs) are a common type of fluid inclusion in granite pegmatite, zabuyelite is the main mineral in spodumance-host crystal-rich inclusion, therefor, the mechanisms for the formation and P-T conditions of zabuyelite provides information about the entrapment conditions of the crystal-rich inclusion. Crystallization experiments were conducted in a hydrothermal diamond anvil cell (HDAC) using Li2CO3-H2O as starting materials . A total of 9 experiments were performed, The results of experiments indicate that the nucleation of crystals started at 550 (±30)℃, and crystals stop quick growth only after cooling 15℃, than crystals growth slow until ended at 400 (±50)℃. The temperature of zabuyelite crystallization concentrate on 550~400℃ have no effect on pressure. In the stability of spodumene temperature range, suggest the zabuyelite in crystal-rich inclusion is the product of direct crystallization of entrapped fluid, rather than the reaction between low-density aqueous carbonic fluid and the host spodumene at the late stage of pegmatite evolution. Zabuyelite experienced a rapid growth only after nucleation, which cased the pressure decrease within crystal-rich inclusion, mainly the main reason for the formation of cristalbalite in crystal-rich inclusion.

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丁欣,李建康,李胜虎,王娴.2016.利用热液金刚石压腔开展扎布耶石(碳酸锂)结晶实验的研究[J].地质学报,90(5):873-878.
ding xin, li jiankang, li shenghu, wang xian.2016. Crystallization Experiment Study of Zabuyelite Using Hydrothermal Diamond Anvil Cell[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(5):873-878.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-08
  • 录用日期:2016-03-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-18