青海五龙沟金矿多属性地球化学异常研究
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Study on Multiple Attributes Geochemical Abnormal in Wulonggou Gold Deposit, Qinghai Province
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    摘要:

    五龙沟金矿位于东昆仑山中段北侧,是柴达木盆地周边贵金属矿产重要勘查区之一。该矿床分布严格受断裂构造控制,具有造山型金矿的典型特征。深入研究成矿系统中地球化学异常及其形成机制,对指导该区深部和外围找矿具有重要的借鉴意义。本文以多维异常体系理论为指导,通过系统总结元素富集贫化规律,揭示成矿系统中存在的多属性异常,利用Grant方程计算元素迁移量,进而探讨元素迁移方向,即各属性异常形成机制,建立多属性异常结构模式。结果表明:试验区内与金成矿有关的斜长花岗岩和凝灰质板岩中Na2O、Ba、Sr 等带出作用明显,形成显著的负异常。负异常范围涵盖了成矿元素及其伴生元素Au、As、Sb等由带入作用形成的正异常,丰富了成矿指示信息。此外,另一个重要发现是矿化剂元素S及其含量变化与金矿成矿密切相关,并由此进一步阐明了初始矿源对该区金矿成矿的控制作用。本项研究成果是从元素层面对造山型金矿成矿系统中元素活动特性的全新认识,为深入探讨此类矿床的成矿机制和找矿方法提供了思路和案例。

    Abstract:

    Wulonggou gold deposit locates in north area of the middle East Kunlun Mountains, belonging to a part of precious metal mineral exploration area in the Qaidam Basin surrounding. As a typical of orogenic gold deposits, the ore deposit is strictly controlled by the fault structure. It will be great significance to guide the exploration of the deep and the periphery of the area to further study the geochemical anomalies and its formation mechanism in the metallogenic system. The research is based on the theory of multidimensional anomaly system. By summing up the characteristics of elements enrichment and depletion, we reveal the existence of multiattribute geochemical anomalies. Then using Grant equation to calculate the migration of elements and discuss the direction of element migration. That is the abnormal formation mechanism of each attribute. At last we construct the abnormal structure model in the test area. It shows that a substantial of Na2O、Ba、Sr et al. in the Plagiogranite and Tuffaceous slate related to the gold deposit are taken out, the negative anomaly is significant. The range of negative anomaly is bigger than the positive anomaly range of oreforming elements and associated elements of Au、As、Sb. That enriched the metallogenic indication information. In addition, another important discovery is that the S and its content are closely related to the mineralization of gold deposits. The control effect of initial ore source on gold mineralization in this area is further clarified. The result of this research is a new understanding of the characteristics of the elements in the orogenic gold mineralization system and provide a deep discussion on the metallogenic mechanism and ore prospecting methods of this kind of ore deposits.

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张东,朱立新,苏磊,马生明,陈宏强,李景运.2016.青海五龙沟金矿多属性地球化学异常研究[J].地质学报,90(10):2874-2886.
ZHANG Dong), ZHU Lixin), SU Lei), MA Shengming), CHEN Hongqiang), LI Jingyun).2016. Study on Multiple Attributes Geochemical Abnormal in Wulonggou Gold Deposit, Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(10):2874-2886.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-25