新疆白鑫滩铜镍矿床矿物学、SrNd同位素特征及其成矿过程探讨
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中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,西安地质调查中心,西安地质调查中心,西安地质调查中心,西安地质调查中心,中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院


Mineralogy and SrNd Isotope Characteristics of Baixintan NiCu Deposit in Eastern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, and Mineralization Process
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Xi'an center of China Geological survey,Xi’an Center of Geological Survery,Xi’an Center of Geological Survery,Xi’an Center of Geological Survery,Xi’an Center of Geological Survery,College of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geoscience

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    摘要:

    白鑫滩铜镍矿床是近几年在东天山地区新发现的一个中型铜镍矿床,位于觉罗塔格构造岩浆带中段,对其开展深入研究有利于下一步的矿床勘查。本文在前人研究成果基础上,对白鑫滩矿床进行了较系统的橄榄石、辉石、斜长石和铬尖晶石矿物晶体化学和全岩Sr、Nd同位素的研究工作。结果表明白鑫滩矿床橄榄石Fo值为78.8~84.3,属贵橄榄石,Ni含量为299×10-6~2483×10-6。斜方辉石En为79.1~83.9,属古铜辉石;单斜辉石En为44.3~48.8,Wo为42.6~45.4,属透辉石—顽透辉石。斜长石An为60~83.9,主要为拉长石和培长石;铬尖晶石 100Cr/(Cr+Al))为51~73.9。模拟计算表明白鑫滩矿床母岩浆MgO和FeO含量分别为9.30%和10.59%,Mg#值为0.61,是原始岩浆发生一定程度分离结晶的产物。母岩浆中橄榄石开始结晶温度为1258℃,约发生了7%的橄榄石分离结晶,结晶出的橄榄石与熔离出的硫化物的质量比介于50:1~15:1之间。斜方辉石开始结晶温度为1183℃,单斜辉石开始结晶温度为1143℃。白鑫滩矿床的(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70278~0.70439,εNd(t)=+4.51~+5.92(t=278Ma),表明其源区为亏损地幔,但其富集程度略高于东天山地区其它典型矿床。Sr、Nd同位素模拟计算表明原生岩浆上升过程中经历了约5%~20%的地壳物质同化混染,橄榄石的分离结晶和地壳物质同化混染共同促进了岩浆中硫化物的熔离。

    Abstract:

    The newly—discovered Baixintan Ni—Cu deposit is located in the central part of the Jueluotage terran, in Eastern Tianshan area.The scale of the deposit has achieve medium-size. The research about the deposit may provide a new direction for the Ni—Cu deposit exploration. Based on the previous research, We make systematic research about the mineral compositon of olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase and chrome ,the whole rock Sr, Nd isotope.The Fo contents in Baixintan mafic—ultramafic rocks is range from 78.8 to 84.3. The contrasting Ni contents of olivine crystals is 299×10-6~2483×10-6. The En contents of orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene are respectively varied from 79.1~83.9 and 44.3~48.8. An content of plagioclase is from 60~83.9. The 100 Cr/(Cr+Al) is range from 51 to 73.9. In short ,the compositon of minerals in Baixintan intrusion vary with in a small range. Simulation calculations showed that the content of MgO and FeO of partental magma are 9.30% and 10.59% respectively. The Mg # of parental magma is 0.61, which is lower than the primitive, indicating the parental magma had experienced the process of fractional crystallization.The olivine begian to crysticallize alone from the parental magma at 1258℃. The total amount of olivine produced from the parental magma by fractional crystallization is ~7wt%. The sulfide segregation simultaneously with the olvine crystallize, and the mass ration between olivine crystal and sulfide melt is from 50:1 to 15:1. The orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene begin to crystallize at 1183℃ and 1143℃ respectively. The (87Sr/86Sr)i and εNd(t) rations are range from 0.70278~0.70439 and +4.51~+5.92 respectively.which reveals the magma source is depleted mantle, but more enrich than other typical Ni—Cu deposit in Eastern Tianshan. The Sr—Nd isotope trend indicate that the parental magma of the Baixintan deposit experienced 5%~20% crustal contamination. The olivine fractional crystallization and crustal contamination may played critical role in the formation of the Baixintan magmatic Ni—Cu deposit together.

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王亚磊,张照伟,张江伟,尤敏鑫,李侃,王博林.2016.新疆白鑫滩铜镍矿床矿物学、SrNd同位素特征及其成矿过程探讨[J].地质学报,90(10):2747-2758.
WANG Yalei), ZHANG Zhaowei), ZHANG Jiangwei), YOU Minxin), LI Kan), WANG Bolin).2016. Mineralogy and SrNd Isotope Characteristics of Baixintan NiCu Deposit in Eastern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, and Mineralization Process[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(10):2747-2758.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-25