内蒙古东乌旗达亚纳钨-钼矿成岩成矿时代及其岩体地球化学研究
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中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心


Geochronology and Geochemical Characteristic of Biotite Granite of the Dayana W-Mo Deposit in Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, and Its Geological Significance
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Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey

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    摘要:

    内蒙古东乌旗达亚纳钨钼矿是近年来正在勘查的一个规模有望达中型的新矿床,矿床位于兴蒙造山带中西部,矿床类型为典型的石英脉型黑钨-钼矿,黑钨矿石英脉以近于直立(75°)的平直脉体产出在黑云母花岗岩内或岩体与地层的外接触带,并向下尖灭于岩体内部,主要的矿化蚀变类型有云英岩化、钾长石化、钠长石化、硅化等。伴随黑钨矿化共生大量的辉钼矿,辉钼矿化多产出在黑钨矿石英脉两侧或石英脉内。本文在系统研究矿床地质特征的基础上,对成矿岩体——黑云母花岗岩进行了高精度LAICPMS锆石UPb测年及地球化学分析,UPb测年结果显示,两件黑云母花岗岩样品(DYN19、DYN30)有着一致的UPb谐和年龄,分别为134±1Ma (MSWD=041)、135±1Ma (MSWD=052)。地球化学特征显示,岩体富硅、富碱,SiO2平均7443%,Na2O+K2O平均833%,Na2O/K2O平均073,明显富钾,属高钾钙碱性系列;Al2O3平均为1272%,铝饱和指数A/CNK全部近10,为准铝质到弱过铝质花岗岩类,相对贫Mg;稀土总量较低,ΣREE变化于6368×10-6~9111×10-6,表现为右倾稀土元素配分模式,弱富集轻稀土,并具有明显的负铕异常,高场强元素Th、U、Nd、Hf明显富集,而Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Nb显著亏损;为壳源重熔型花岗岩的地球化学特征。锆石Hf同位素分析显示,176Hf/177Hf值028295~028302,εHf(t)值+64~+88,二阶段模式年龄值408~540Ma,年轻的二阶段模式年龄和不大的εHf(t)正值,指示了其岩浆源区可能为新生下地壳。同时对矿区7件辉钼矿样品进行了铼锇同位素分析测试,获得等时线年龄为133±3 Ma,MSWD值为22。可见成岩年龄和成矿年龄在误差范围内具有一致性,为同一期地质作用的产物,即成岩成矿时代为早白垩世,属燕山期构造岩浆活动的产物。

    Abstract:

    The Dayana WMo deposit in Dong Ujimqin Banner of Inner Mongolia is a quartzvein type deposit newly discovered in the midwestern part of MongoliaHinggan Orogen. It is typical of quartz veintype wolframitemolybdenum ore deposit, with wolframitebearing quartz veins occurring as nearly vertical, parallel quartz veins (75°) within biotite granite or in outer contact zone between rock mass and strata. Main mineralization and alteration includes greisenization, potash feldspathization, albitization, and silicification, etc. A large amount of molybdenite formed accompanied with wolframite and occurs on both sides of wolframitebearing quartz veins or in quartz veins. Based on detailed analysis of deposit geological feature, this study carried out LAICPMS zircon UPb dating and geochemistry analysis for oreforming rock massbiotite granite. The UPb dating yielded two similar ages (134±1 Ma (MSWD=0.41) and 135±1 Ma (MSWD=0.52)) for tow biotite granite samples. Major and trace element geochemistry shows that the biotite granite is characterized by high SiO2 and K2O contents, a “rightinclined” shape of the chondrite normalized REE patterns, enrichment of large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), and depletion of high field strength elements (HFSEs) such as Nb, P, Ba. The biotite granite is highK calcalkaline, has a strong negative Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu*=0.22~0.45), low P2O5 content, A/CNK value close to 1. These characteristics define the Dayana biotite granite as a highly fractionated granite. The in situ zircon Hf isotopic data show that the 176Hf/177Hf isotopic ratio of the zircons from the biotite granite is 0.28295~0.28302, with εHf(t) values ranging from (+6.4) to (+8.8). It indicates that the source region of the biotite granite magma was derived from the juvenile Lower crust. The ReOs isotopic analysis of seven molybdenite separates from the deposit yielded an isochron age of 133 ± 3 Ma (MSWD=2.2), suggesting that the biotite granite and mineralization have the identical age within error range, are probably genetically related, and closely related to the cretaceous metallogenic events in North China.

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向安平,陈毓川,佘宏全,李光明,李应栩.2018.内蒙古东乌旗达亚纳钨-钼矿成岩成矿时代及其岩体地球化学研究[J].地质学报,92(1):107-124.
XIANG Anping, CHEN Yuchuan, SHE Hongquan, LI Guangming, LI Yingxu.2018. Geochronology and Geochemical Characteristic of Biotite Granite of the Dayana W-Mo Deposit in Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, and Its Geological Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,92(1):107-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-27
  • 录用日期:2017-05-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-01-19