新疆维宝多金属矿区辉绿岩脉SIMS年代学和地球化学
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SIMS Chronology and Geochemistry of Diabase Dykes from the Weibao Polymetallic Orefield, Xinjiang
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    摘要:

    东昆仑造山带海西期-印支期岩浆活动强烈,不仅出露大规模的中酸性侵入体,还发育数量较多的辉绿岩脉(墙)。相对于中酸性侵入体,目前对辉绿岩脉(墙)的研究还较薄弱。本文对新疆维宝多金属矿区辉绿岩脉进行了年代学和地球化学研究,确定了其形成时代,探讨了其形成的构造背景和岩石成因。SIMS锆石UPb测年结果显示:维宝多金属矿区辉绿岩形成于227.5±3.3Ma(1σ,MSWD=2.0),为晚三叠世。结合尚未发表的年代学资料,将维宝矽卡岩矿床成矿母岩侵位时间限定于232~227.5Ma之间,这一范围与祁漫塔格矽卡岩多金属矿床成矿母岩就位的峰期年龄一致。主量元素组成上,这些辉绿岩高SiO2、K2O,低MgO、Al2O3、CaO、FeO和Na2O,大部分为钙碱性岩;轻重稀土元素分馏强,LaN/YbN>5,大部分样品δEu介于0.73和0.77之间,因此在稀土元素配分曲线上表现为具有明显Eu负异常的右倾型配分模式;在微量元素蛛网图上,相对于原始地幔选择性富集大离子亲石元素(如LREE)、亏损高场强元素(如Ti、P元素等)。尽管维宝多金属矿区辉绿岩地球化学组成具有弧岩浆岩的特征,但根据区域构造演化历史,本文认为维宝矿区辉绿岩形成于后碰撞拉伸环境。其稀土和微量元素所显示的弧岩浆特征可能来源于早期俯冲物质对源区的混染。印支晚期东昆仑祁漫塔格地区幔源岩浆底侵作用导致下地壳部分熔融并分异出长英质岩浆,二者在上升过程中发生混合作用并最终在维宝矿区形成时代接近、稀土和微量元素组成相似的花岗闪长岩和辉绿岩脉。

    Abstract:

    The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt is characterized by intense Hercynian–Indosinian magmatic activities, with widespread intermediatefelsic intrusions as well as large numbers of diabase dykes. Compared to the research of intermediateacid intrusions, however, less focus has been put to that of dabase dykes. In this study, a systematical research has been done to the chronology and geochemistry of mafic dykes, which determined the emplacement age, the tectonic setting as well as the petrogenesis of diabase. SIMS zircon UPb dating indicated that these dykes were formed in 227.5±3.3 Ma (1σ, MSWD=2.0)belonging to late Triassic, which well constrains the upper limit of emplacement of oreforming intrusions. Combined with our unpublished age data, a time span between 232Ma and 227.5Ma was further proposed to limit emplacement time of the oreforming intrusion of the Weibao skarn copperleadzinc deposit. The major elements of diabase in the Weibao deposit are characterized by high SiO2and K2O, and low MgO, Al2O3, CaO, FeO and Na2O, illustrating that most samples are calcalkaline rocks. The light and heavy rare earth elements(REE)are characterized by high fractionation, with LaN/YbN>5 and most δEu ranging from 0.73 to 0.77; therefore, in the chondritenormalized REE diagram, most samples are typical of rightdipping REE distributions with noticeable negative Eu anomaly; in the trace element spider diagram, these diabase selectively enriched LILE(e.g., LREE)and depleted HFSE(e.g., Ti, P). In spite of these arclike features showed by geochemical compositions of diabase, we argue that diabase in the Weibao deposit formed in a postcollision environment; the arclike features were probably derived from the enrichment by early subduction materials. In late Indosinian, upderplating of mantlederived magmas caused the partial melting of lower crust that produced felsic magmas; two source magmas mixed during rising and finally formed granodiorite and diabase sharing similar ages as well as rare earth and trace element compositions.

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钟世华,丰成友,李大新,赵一鸣,周建厚,刘建楠,王辉,于淼.2017.新疆维宝多金属矿区辉绿岩脉SIMS年代学和地球化学[J].地质学报,91(4):762-775.
ZHONG Shihua, FENG Chengyou, LI Daxin, ZHAO Yiming, ZHOU Jianhou, LIU Jiannan, WANG Hui, YU Miao.2017. SIMS Chronology and Geochemistry of Diabase Dykes from the Weibao Polymetallic Orefield, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(4):762-775.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-25