西藏斯弄多低硫化型浅成低温热液AgPbZn矿床:SiHO同位素的示踪应用
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LowSulfidation EpithermalAgPbZn Deposit in Sinongduo, Tibet: Tracer Application of SiHO Stable Isotope Geochemistry
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    摘要:

    拉萨地块南木林盆地林子宗群火山机构内发育有斯弄多隐爆角砾岩型、热液脉型AgPbZn矿床,该矿床金属矿物为闪锌矿、方铅矿,少量黄铜矿和辉银矿,蚀变矿物为绢云母、伊利石、玉髓、蒙脱石、碧玉、方解石、菱锰矿和菱铁矿,符合低硫型浅成低温热液矿床的基本特征。本次研究对陆相火山岩中热泉喷口的硅质条带及穿切矿体石英脉进行了Si、H、O同位素测试,结果表明:①硅质条带的石英单矿物δ30Si NBS28为-1.2‰~-0.4‰,记录有热水沉积Si同位素地球化学特征,为古热泉硅华成因;② 受后期火山热液作用改造的热水沉积硅质条带全岩δ30Si NBS28为-0.2‰~+0.3‰,显示火山岩与热水沉积岩混合特征;③ 穿切矿体石英脉δ30SiNBS28值为-0.8‰~-0.1‰,与热水沉积硅质条带石英单矿物Si同位素组成一致,显示低温成因高Δ30Si同位素分馏值特征;④ 石英脉和硅质条带全岩的流体包裹体氢氧同位素特征显示大气水与火山岩发生了水-岩交换作用的“氧同位素漂移”现象,说明成矿流体在火山岩地层中经历了长期的循环作用。因此,SiHO稳定同位素指示:矿区内仍保留有古热泉喷口,表明矿区自古新世火山岩喷发和成矿后,剥蚀程度低,“缺位”寻找低硫化浅成低温热液型AuAg矿床的勘查潜力较大,低δ30SiNBS28值石英脉和硅化是重要找矿标志。

    Abstract:

    Volcanic edifice of Linzizong Group in the Nanmulin basin of Lhasa Block host the Sinongduo cryptoexplosive brecciastype and hydrothermal veintype AgPbZn deposit. The deposit consists mainly of sphalerite and galena, with minor amount of chalcopyrite and argentite. Altered minerals are sericite, illite, chalcedony, montmorillonite, jasper, calcite, rhodochrosite and siderite, which are consistent to the basic feature of lowsulfidation epithermal deposit. This study carried out the Si, H and O isotopic analysis of siliceous bands and quartz veins cutting orebodies in vents of terrigenous volcanic rock. The results show that (1) the single mineral quartz in the siliceous bands has δ30SiNBS28 of -1.2‰~-0.4‰, which 〖JP3〗records geochemical features of hydrothermal sedimentary Si isotope, suggesting a sinter genesis of ancient hot spring. (2) Whole rock analysis of hydrothermal sedimentary siliceous bands reformed by late volcanic hydrothermal process has 30SiNBS28of -0.2‰~+0.3‰,indicating a mixing feature of volcanic rock and hydrothermal sedimentary rock. (3) Quartz veins cutting through orebodies have δ30Si NBS28value of -0.8‰~-0.1‰, which is consistent to that of mineral quartz in hydrothermal sedimentary siliceous bands, showing high Δ30Si feature of low temperature origin. (4) O and H isotopic features of fluid inclusions from quartz veins and siliceous bands suggest O isotopic shifting due to waterrock reaction between meteoric water and volcanic rocks, indicating that oreforming fluids experienced longterm recycling within volcanic rocks strata. Therefore, SiHO stable isotopic values indicate the existence of ancient hot spring in the mining area. This study shows that despite the low degree of denudation in this area, there are still great potential for lowsulfidation epithermal AuAg type deposits, with quartz veins of low δ30SiNBS28 and silicification being the important indicators for exploring lowsulfidation epithermal AuAg type deposits.

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付燕刚,胡古月,唐菊兴,刘秋平,王豪.2017.西藏斯弄多低硫化型浅成低温热液AgPbZn矿床:SiHO同位素的示踪应用[J].地质学报,91(4):836-848.
FU Yangang, HU Guyue, TANG Juxing, LIU Qiuping, WANG Hao.2017. LowSulfidation EpithermalAgPbZn Deposit in Sinongduo, Tibet: Tracer Application of SiHO Stable Isotope Geochemistry[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(4):836-848.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-25