纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿中硫化物特征及S- Pb同位素示踪
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(No.41602080)和国防科工局海外核能开发项目资助的成果。


The sulfide characteristics and S- Pb isotopic composition of leucogranite- type uranium deposit in the Gaudeanmus area, central Damarabelt, Namibia
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    摘要:

    纳米比亚白岗岩型铀矿是世界著名的侵入岩型铀矿,例如罗辛、湖山、欢乐谷、瓦伦西亚等矿床,铀矿物主要包括晶质铀矿、铀石、钍铀矿、沥青铀矿、钛铀矿和硅钙铀矿等,其中硫化物常与这些铀矿物共伴生。因此本文以硫化物为研究对象,分别开展了硫化物的微量元素地球化学、硫、铅同位素研究,进而揭示硫化物的成因及成矿物质来源。结果表明,硫化物以黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿为主,含有少量辉钼矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿和辉铋矿,呈脉状和自形粒状两种,有岩浆成因和热液成因两大类,但两者应该属于同源。欢乐谷地区矿化白岗岩中黄铁矿的δ34SCDT均值为0. 78‰,地层中黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿的δ34SCDT均值为-0. 95‰,两者硫化物的δ34S都主要介于-5‰~5‰之间。这个变化范围非常接近花岗岩的硫同位素值,表明硫源稳定,可能主要来源于花岗质岩石。矿化白岗岩的黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为22. 389~26. 819,15. 969~16. 176,41. 342~48. 503;地层中黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18. 520~22. 640,15. 627~15. 928,38. 603~40. 464,表明铅源来自于上地壳,进而推断成矿物质主要来源于富铀的前达玛拉基底。

    Abstract:

    The leucogranite- type uranium deposit in Namibia is a world- famous intrusive rock type uranium deposit, similar to the Rssing, Husab, Gaudeanmus, Valencia deposits. The uranium minerals mainly include uraninite, coffinite, thoruraninite, pitchblende, brannerite and uranophane. The sulfides are often associated with these uranium minerals of leucogranite- type uranium deposit in Gaudeanmus area, Namibia.The trace element geochemistry, sulfur and lead isotopes of sulfides were studied in this paperto identify the genesis of sulfide and source of metallogenic materials. Results show that sulfides are mainly pyrite and pyrrhotite, vein and euhedral- granular, with a small amount of molybdenite, sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite and bismuthine. They can be divided into two types of magmatic and hydrothermal origin, but they were derived from the same source. The average values of δ34SCDT of sulfides in the uraniferous leucogranite and strata are 0. 78‰ and -0. 95‰, respectively, and most of the δ34S values are mainly between -5‰ and 5‰. It is suggested that the granitic rocks are the primary sulfur source of sulfides in the leucogranite- type uranium deposit. The ratios of 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb of pyrite and pyrrhotite in the uraniferous leucogranite are 22. 389~26. 819, 15. 969~16. 176, 41. 342~48. 503, respectively. The ratios of 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb of pyrite and pyrrhotite in strata are 18. 520~22. 640, 15. 627~15. 928, 38. 603~40. 464, respectively. Therefore, the Pb isotope composition of sulfides shows that the ore- lead source was upper crust, indicating that metallogenic material was derived from the U- rich pre- Damara basement.

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陈金勇,范洪海,王生云,顾大钊,张闯,陈东欢.2020.纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿中硫化物特征及S- Pb同位素示踪[J].地质学报,94(2):587-598.
CHEN Jinyong, FAN Honghai, WANG Shengyun, GU Dazhao, ZHANG Chuang, CHEN Donghuan.2020. The sulfide characteristics and S- Pb isotopic composition of leucogranite- type uranium deposit in the Gaudeanmus area, central Damarabelt, Namibia[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,94(2):587-598.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-03
  • 录用日期:2019-08-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-08-23