上黑龙江盆地虎拉林早白垩世岩体锆石U- Pb年代学、Hf同位素及地球化学特征研究
作者:
基金项目:

本文为国家重点研发计划蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋构造体制成矿系统物质组成与过程(编号2017YFC0601303)的资助成果。


Zircon U- Pb chronology, Hf isotope and geochemistry studies of the Early Cretaceous rock mass in the Hulalin of Upper Heilongjiang basin
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    上黑龙江盆地虎拉林金矿床位于兴蒙造山带东段大兴安岭北部额尔古纳微地块北缘,夹持于蒙古鄂霍茨克缝合带与得尔布干断裂之间,其矿体主要赋存于隐爆角砾岩中,与早白垩世岩浆活动形成的花岗斑岩、石英斑岩关系密切。本文采用LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb定年方法,获得花岗斑岩岩体结晶年龄为141. 7±1. 1 Ma(MSWD=0. 086)、石英斑岩(2件)岩体结晶年龄为144. 9±0. 56 Ma(MSWD=0. 580)和142. 6±0. 74 Ma(MSWD=0. 077),两者均为早白垩世岩浆活动产物。两岩体锆石εHf(t)分别介于-4. 14 ~ 0. 16、-2. 25 ~ 1. 37,且大部分数据位于球粒陨石演化线之下,两阶段模式年龄(tDM2)分别为987. 08 ~ 1259. 04 Ma、908. 38 ~ 1138. 56 Ma。岩石地球化学特征显示,花岗斑岩w(SiO2)为66. 21% ~ 66. 70%,w(Al2O3)为15. 18% ~ 15. 45%,w(Na2O+K2O)为7. 56% ~ 8. 17%,铝饱和指数A/CNK为1. 03 ~ 1. 06,显示弱过铝质高钾钙碱性- 钾玄岩序列;石英斑岩w(SiO2)为66. 34% ~ 68. 25%,w(Al2O3)为13. 77% ~ 15. 05%,w(Na2O+K2O)为6. 76% ~ 9. 06%,在SiO2-K2O图解中,落入钾玄岩序列范围内。花岗斑岩、石英斑岩ΣREE分别为71. 07 ×10-6 ~ 97. 92×10-6、135. 53 ×10-6 ~ 156. 15×10-6,(La/Yb)N分别为24. 87 ~ 26. 81、31. 33 ~ 40. 62,均表现轻稀土(LREE)相对富集、重稀土(HREE)相对亏损的右倾曲线特征,且轻、重稀土分馏明显;δEu分别为0. 65 ~ 0. 88、0. 41 ~ 0. 50,后者较前者铕负异常明显;两岩体均相对富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素(LILEs)、LREE及U等不相容元素,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素(HFSEs)。岩石成因类型判别图显示上黑龙江盆地虎拉林早白垩世侵入岩为I型花岗岩,形成于蒙古- 中朝大陆与西伯利亚大陆后碰撞环境,由挤压转为伸展的构造背景下,可能是蒙古- 鄂霍茨克造山带陆陆碰撞期间加厚古老地壳拆沉、部分熔融,并受到幔源物质或新生地壳熔融混染的产物,进而限制了蒙古- 鄂霍茨克洋至少在144. 9Ma以前已经完全闭合。

    Abstract:

    The Hulalin gold deposit in the Upper Heilongjiang Basin is located in the northern margin of the Erguna micro- block in the northern Daxinganling, east of the Xingmeng orogenic belt, and is clamped between the Mongolian Okhotsk suture zone and the Deerbugan fault. The body mainly exists in the cryptoexplosive breccia, which is closely related to the granite porphyry and quartz porphyry formed by the Early Cretaceous magmatism.In this paper, the LA- ICP- MS zircon U- Pb dating method was used to obtain the crystallization age of granite porphyry rock mass were 141.7±1.1 Ma (MSWD=0.086), quartz porphyry rock mass (2 pieces) were 144.86±0.56 Ma (MSWD=0.580) and 142.6±0.74 Ma (MSWD=0.077), both of which are products of early Cretaceous magma activity. The zircon εHf(t) of granite porphyry and quartz porphyry are -4.14~0.16, -2.25~1.37, and most of the data is below the chondrite line.The Two- stage model ages (tDM2) of this two kinds of rock masss are 987.08 ~1259.04 Ma,908.38~1138.56 Ma.The geochemical characteristics of the rock show that the granite porphyry w(SiO2) is 66.21%~66.70%, w(Al2O3) is 15.18%~15.45%, w(Na2O + K2O) is 7.56%~8.17%, aluminum saturation index A/CNK is 1.03~1.06, showing weak aluminum high potassium calc- alkaline- potassium rock sequence.Quartz porphyry w(SiO2) is 66.34%~68.25%, w(Al2O3) is 13.77%~15.05%, w(Na2O+K2O) is 6.76%~9.06%. In the SiO2- K2O diagram, it falls into the sequence of potassium basalt. The REE of granite porphyry and quartz porphyry are 71.07×10-6~97.92×10-6, 135.53×10-6~156.15×10-6 respectively, and (La/Yb)N is 24.87~26.81, 31.33~40.62 respectively, all of which show the relative enrichment of light rare earth (LREE) and the right declination of heavy rare earth (HREE), and the light and heavy rare earth fractionation is obvious.The δEu is 0.65~0.88 and 0.41~0.50 respectively. The latter is more abnormal than the former.Both rock masses are relatively rich in incompatible elements such as Rb, K and other large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), LREE and U, and strongly deplete Nb, Ta, Ti, P and other high field strength elements (HFSEs). The rock genetic type discriminant map shows that the Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks of the Hulalin in the Upper Heilongjiang Basin are I- type granites, which are formed in the Mongolia- China and North Korea continent and the Siberian continent, colliding with the Late collision environment, from the extrusion to the extension of the tectonic setting. It may be a product of thickening of the crust during the ancient land- continent collision of the Mongolia- Okhotsk orogenic belt, partial melting, and by mantle source material or new crust melting mixed contamination products. This further restricted the Mongolian- Okhotsk ocean from being completely closed until at least 144.9 Ma.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

巩鑫,赵元艺,水新芳,程贤达,王远超,刘璇,谭伟.2020.上黑龙江盆地虎拉林早白垩世岩体锆石U- Pb年代学、Hf同位素及地球化学特征研究[J].地质学报,94(2):553-572.
GONG Xin, ZHAO Yuanyi, SHUI Xinfang, CHENG Xianda, WANG Yuanchao, LIU Xuan, TAN Wei.2020. Zircon U- Pb chronology, Hf isotope and geochemistry studies of the Early Cretaceous rock mass in the Hulalin of Upper Heilongjiang basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,94(2):553-572.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-21
  • 录用日期:2019-09-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-26