基于MC- ICP- MS的地质样品的高精度钾同位素分析方法
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号 91962218,41872247)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号 JZ2021HGTB0110,PA2021KCPY0047)联合资助的成果。


High precision potassium isotope analysis of geological samples using MC- ICP- MS
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    摘要:

    近年来,得益于多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC- ICP- MS)的快速发展,钾(K)同位素的分析精度得到显著提升,极大地促进了K同位素地球化学的发展,在示踪大陆风化、壳幔物质循环等方面已经展现出良好的应用前景。目前,样品分离提纯过程繁琐,耗时长,以及ArH+对K的直接干扰导致的分析精度不足依旧是K同位素得到更广泛应用的最大阻碍。在使用盐酸、硝酸以及氢氟酸将样品彻底溶解后,利用装有约2. 7 mL AG50W- X8(BioRadTM,200~400目)阳离子交换树脂的定制石英离子交换柱,以及0. 5 mol/L 硝酸作为淋洗液可以有效地将地质样品中的K与Na、Ti、Mg、Mn、Al、Ca等主要基体元素一次性分离开来,从而有效分离提纯常见地质样品中的K(高Cr样品除外)。在仪器分析方面,为达到最大程度降低测试过程中的ArH+产率以及提高仪器测试的稳定状态,分别采用了高分辨模式、高分辨加连续采集模式以及低分辨下扣除ArH+干扰模式进行测试,结果表明低分辨模式下测试成本较低,测试稳定时间最长且能达到与高分辨率测试相比拟的分析精度(实验室长期精度~0. 08‰)。在此基础上测定了一套中国国家岩石标准物质的K同位素组成,得出的K同位素测量值可以为今后不同实验室间的数据对比给出参考。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, with the rapid development of multi- collector inductively coupled plasma- mass spectrometry (MC- ICP- MS), the analytical precision of potassium (K) isotopes has been greatly improved, which in turn has promoted their development as potential geochemical tracers in processes involving continental weathering, crust- mantle interaction, and so on. Until now, the cumbersome and time- consuming process of sample pretreatments and the poor analytical accuracy caused by argon hydrides interference are still the biggest obstacles to the wide application of K isotopes. After completely dissolving the samples with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and hydrofluoric acid, purification of K from major matrix was performed on a customized quartz ion exchange column packed with ~2. 7 mL of AG50W- X8 cation exchange resin (BioRad TM,200~400 mesh) using 0. 5 mol/L HNO3 as the eluent. This one- step procedure can effectively separate K from Li, Na, Ti, Mg, Mn, Al and Ca, except for Cr, in most of the geological samples. To find the appropriate method for high- precision stable K isotopic measurements, for minimizing the ArH+ yield and improving the stability of the instrument, three methods were compared here (the high- resolution mode, high- resolution mode with continuous acquisition measurement run mode, and the low- resolution mode with a method designed to eliminate ArH+ interference). The low- resolution mode has the advantages of low cost, high stability, and high precision (long- term precision at about 0. 08‰ for our laboratory). When used to measure the K isotopic composition of a series of international geological reference materials, the results are consistent with previous values within analytical precision, indicating the reliability of this method. The K isotopic composition of a set of Chinese national rock standard materials is determined here. The measured values of K isotopes can provide a reference for the data comparison between different laboratories in future.

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陈雅祺,孙贺,顾海欧,黄超,曹紫逸,汪方跃,葛粲.2023.基于MC- ICP- MS的地质样品的高精度钾同位素分析方法[J].地质学报,97(4):1360-1370.
Chen Yaqi, Sun He, Gu Haiou, Huang Chao, Cao Ziyi, Wang Fangyue, Ge Can.2023. High precision potassium isotope analysis of geological samples using MC- ICP- MS[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,97(4):1360-1370.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-27
  • 录用日期:2021-09-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-28