1. 中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京,100037;2. 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室, 贵州贵阳,550025
李金勇,男,1999年生。在读硕士生,构造地质学专业。E-mail: lijinyong214@163.com。
1. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;2.College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
班公湖-怒江缝合带及其两侧广泛分布早白垩世岩浆岩,它们是班公湖-怒江洋俯冲消减及拉萨地块与南羌塘地块碰撞过程的直接响应,为研究特提斯大洋演化、青藏高原早期陆块聚合提供了重要素材。本文报道了班公湖-怒江缝合带中段那曲地区黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素分析结果。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,黑云母二长花岗岩形成于114~113 Ma(早白垩世晚期)。地球化学分析表明,岩石显示出高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列特征,同时具有高的Ga/Al×10000比值(介于2.02~3.15之间,平均为2.61)和Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量(平均为524.87×10-6)。此外,锆饱和温度和锆石Ti温度计共同指示岩浆形成于高温的环境 (>800℃),这些特征与典型的A型花岗岩相一致。黑云母二长花岗岩中锆石具有低的 ε Hf( t )值(10.1~6.4),对应的Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄( t DM2)为1852~1547 Ma,指示其岩浆可能源自安多微陆块中下地壳古老结晶基底的部分熔融。结合区域研究成果,认为那曲地区黑云母二长花岗岩可能形成于后碰撞伸展的构造背景,早白垩世晚期伴随着拉萨和南羌塘地块的拼合,班公湖-怒江中特提斯洋中段地区已经闭合。
Cretaceous magmas are widely distributed within and on both sides of the Bangonghu-Nujiang suture zone. These magmatic rocks record the process of the subduction of the Bangonghu-Nujiang ocean and the collision between the Lhasa and Qiangtang terranes. In this study, we report new zircon U-Pb dating, petrogeochemistry, and zircon Hf isotopic analysis of biotite monzogranites from the Naqu area in the middle of the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone. Zircon LA-ICP-MS dating results show that biotite monzogranites were formed at the Early Cretaceous (114~113 Ma). All samples have high-K calc-alkaline or potassic basaltic affinities. They also show high Ga/Al×10000 ratios (in the range of 2.02~3.15, with an average of 2.61) and Zr+Nb+Ce+Y contents (with an average of 524.87×10-6, much higher than 350×10-6) with high zirconium saturation temperature and Ti-in-zircon thermometer (>800℃). These features suggest that these samples belong to the A-type granites. The zircons in the granites have low ε Hf( t ) values (10.1~6.4) and ancient two-stage Hf model ages ( t DM2) (1852~1547 Ma), indicating that the magma was originated from anatexis of the middle-lower crustal crystallization basement of the Amdo microcontinent. Combined with previous works, we suggest that the Naqu biotite monzogranites may have been formed in post-collisional setting. At the late Early Cretaceous, the Bangong-Nujiang Meso-Tethyan ocean have been closed by the Lhasa and Southern Qiangtang collision.
李金勇,翟庆国,唐跃,胡培远,王伟,刘一鸣,杨宁.2023.西藏那曲地区早白垩世A型花岗岩成因及其构造意义[J].地质学报,97(5):1418-1433.
LI Jinyong, ZHAI Qingguo, TANG Yue, HU Peiyuan, WANG Wei, LIU Yiming, YANG Ning.2023. Genesis and tectonic significance of Early Cretaceous A-type granites in the Naqu area, Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,97(5):1418-1433.