扬子克拉通拉伸系莲沱组年代框架与沉积过程
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本文为国家重点研发计划项目 (编号 2022YFF0800302,2016YFC0601001)、中国地质调查局项目(编号 DD20221649)、国家自然科学基金项目(编号 42072135)和北京科委国际创新资源合作项目(编号 Z201100008320007)联合资助的成果


Chronological framework and sedimentary evolution process of the Neoproterozoic Liantuo Formation in the Yangtze Craton
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    摘要:

    扬子克拉通保存的独特拉伸纪晚期碎屑岩建造为研究新元古代中期演化提供了绝佳素材,内部丰富的凝灰岩夹层和同位素年龄也为扬子克拉通新元古代中期演化提供有效的年代学约束。然而扬子克拉通拉伸系莲沱组内部演化缺少年代学约束,制约了拉伸纪晚期扬子克拉通的沉积演化研究。本研究通过野外地质调查,采用LA- ICP- MS技术获取莲沱组底界(神农架)凝灰岩锆石U- Pb谐和年龄为763. 1±6. 2 Ma,莲沱组下部陆相地层中获得(鹤峰)的凝灰岩锆石U- Pb谐和年龄761. 8±7. 1 Ma,莲沱组中下部海陆过渡段获得通山(764. 1±3. 5 Ma)、长阳(751. 5±6. 3 Ma)、神农架(752. 1±6. 5 Ma)三组凝灰岩锆石U- Pb谐和年龄。莲沱组顶部海相地层获得729. 6±9. 2 Ma(皖南休宁组)、722. 4±4. 5 Ma(神农架)凝灰岩锆石U- Pb谐和年龄,以及城口龙潭河组凝灰岩锆石U- Pb谐和年龄(712. 4±6. 4 Ma)。这些凝灰岩锆石年龄数据和地层序列表明:820~770 Ma扬子克拉通普遍处于暴露剥蚀环境,770~750 Ma开始沉积陆相- 海陆过渡相莲沱组,750 Ma之后扬子克拉通过渡到海相沉积环境并持续到成冰纪。建立的莲沱组与邻区地层对比格架表明扬子克拉通拉伸纪晚期演化受控于罗迪尼亚超大陆裂解过程,与深部地幔柱诱导的伸展裂谷、岩浆地幔柱冷却密切关联。本研究为扬子克拉通拉伸纪晚期地层提供有效年代学约束,揭示了扬子克拉通新元古代中期沉积演化与构造背景演化的协同关系,为扬子克拉通在罗迪尼亚裂解过程中的演化提供有效数据支撑。

    Abstract:

    The unique clastic formation preserved in the Yangtze Craton provides excellent material for studying the mid- Neoproterozoic evolution, and the abundantzircon U- Pb ages of tuff interlayers within also provide effective geochronological constraints for the mid- Neoproterozoic evolution of the Yangtze Craton. However, the evolution of the Liantuo Formation in the Yangtze Craton still lacks geochronological constraints, which restricts study of sedimentary evolution of the Yangtze Craton in the late Tonian. In this study, field geological investigation and LA- ICP- MS technology were used to obtain 763.1±6.2 Ma (Shennongjia) tuff zircon U- Pb concordant age at the bottom boundary of the Liantuo Formation, 761.8±7.1 Ma (Hefeng) tuff zircon U- Pb concordant age in lower part of the Liantuo Formation, 764.1±3.5 Ma (Tongshan), 751.5±6.3 Ma (Changyang), 752.1±6.5 Ma (Shennongjia) of tuff zircon U- Pb concordant ages in marine- terrestrial strata of middle and lower part of the Liantuo Formation, 729.6±9.2 Ma (Xiuning Formation), 722.4±4.5 Ma (Shennongjia) tuff zircon U- Pb concordant ages in marine strata of upper part of Liantuo Formation, and 712.4±6.4 Ma tuff zircon U- Pb concordant age in middle part of the Longtanhe Formation. These data and stratigraphic sequence show that: 820~770 Ma Yangtze Craton was exposed to erosional environment, terrestrial deposit began ~770 Ma, after 750 Ma Yangtze Craton completely transitioned to marine deposit that continued until Cryogenian. The strata framework during the late Tonian shows that the evolution of Yangtze was controlled by Rodinia supercontinent breakup process, and may be closely related to deep mantle plume induced extensional rift, magmatic mantle plume cooling. This study provides effective geochronological constraints for the late Tonian strata in the Yangtze Craton, reveals synergistic relationship between sedimentary evolution and tectonic background of Yangtze Craton during the mid- Neoproterozoic, provides effective data support for evolution of Yangtze Craton during Rodinia breakup.

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王玉冲,旷红伟,柳永清,赵峰华,彭楠,陈骁帅,祁柯宁,刘海,东归霖.2023.扬子克拉通拉伸系莲沱组年代框架与沉积过程[J].地质学报,97(12):3922-3942.
WANG Yuchong, KUANG Hongwei, LIU Yongqing, ZHAO Fenghua, PENG Nan, CHEN Xiaoshuai, QI Kening, LIU Hai, DONG Guilin.2023. Chronological framework and sedimentary evolution process of the Neoproterozoic Liantuo Formation in the Yangtze Craton[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,97(12):3922-3942.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-15