辽宁赛马碱性岩体两种稀有锆矿物的发现及其指示意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号42272087,42063006)、江西省自然科学基金项目(编号20224ACB213012,20212BAB203003)和赣鄱俊才支持计划(编号20232BCJ23003)联合资助的成果


The discovery of two rare zirconosilicates in the Saima alkaline complex, Liaoning Province, China, and its implications for Zr- REE mineralization
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    摘要:

    在辽宁赛马碱性岩体首次发现两种稀有锆硅酸盐矿物——赵氏碱锆石和水硼锶钠锆石,为岩浆期异性石的热液蚀变产物。本文通过详细的岩相学、矿物学、地球化学以及同位素年代学研究,揭示了赵氏碱锆石和水硼锶钠锆石的产出特征、晶体结构、化学成分以及锆和稀土的岩浆富集- 热液蚀变年龄,进而探讨岩浆期后交代流体与成矿元素迁移- 沉淀的关系。赵氏碱锆石为早期蚀变产物,多呈他形,与残余异性石、次生斜方钠锆石、钠沸石和铈硅磷灰石等共生。其为斜方晶系, a=1. 18325(5) nm,b=1. 29141(3) nm,c=0. 67292(1) nm,V=1. 02825(4) nm3,晶体化学式为(Na0. 97K0. 78Ca0. 06Pb0. 01Sr0. 01)Σ1. 83(Zr0. 98Ti0. 01Hf0. 01)Σ1. 00Si3. 02O·2H2O。水硼锶钠锆石形成晚于赵氏碱锆石,呈他形粒状或集合体,与次生钠沸石、锆石、菱锶矿、方解石和铈硅磷灰石等蚀变矿物共生于异性石假晶,假晶中异性石残余、斜方钠锆石和赵氏碱锆石均较少。水硼锶钠锆石为三方晶系,a=1. 96634(3) nm,c=0. 99581(3) nm,V=3. 33445(1) nm3,晶体化学式为(Na7. 10Ca0. 99K0. 01□3. 90)Σ12. 00(Sr10. 42Ca1. 56Ba0. 01Pb0. 01)Σ12. 00(Zr12. 85Ti0. 49Hf0. 13Al0. 08Nb0. 06□0. 39)Σ14. 00Si42. 01B5. 99O132(OH)12·12H2O。赵氏碱锆石和水硼锶钠锆石为岩浆期异性石(218±5 Ma)经历不同期次流体交代的蚀变产物,其中赵氏碱锆石与赛马岩浆分异的富碱自交代流体有关,而水硼锶钠锆石(107±5 Ma)可能与古太平洋板块俯冲引起的外来富Sr、Ca和B碳酸盐化流体有关。赛马岩体异性石中稀土元素经流体交代,大量进入流体相而发生迁移,少量在赵氏碱锆石等蚀变锆矿物中保留。两种稀有锆矿物的发现对揭示热液流体性质、热液活动期次及锆等关键金属迁移- 沉淀机制具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Georgechaoite and bobtraillite, rare zirconosilicates, were discovered as secondary alteration products of eudialyte within the Saima alkaline complex in Liaoning Province, China. An integrated study encompassing petrography, mineralogy, geochemistry, and isotopic geochronology was conducted to revealtheir occurrence, crystal structure, and chemical composition. This investigation aimed to constrain the ages of magmatic enrichment and hydrothermal alteration of Zr- REE- bearing minerals, ultimately exploring the relationship between post- magmatic fluid events and the mobilization- precipitation of ore- forming elements. Georgechaoite, an early alteration mineral, commonly occurs as anhedral crystals associated with secondary gaidonnayite, natrolite, britholite- (Ce), and other alteration minerals. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with unit cell parameters: a=1. 18325(5) nm, b=1. 29141(3) nm, c=0. 67292 (1) nm, V=1. 02825(4) nm3, and an empirical formula of (Na0. 97K0. 78Ca0. 06Pb0. 01Sr0. 01)Σ1. 83(Zr0. 98Ti0. 01Hf0. 01)Σ1. 00Si3. 02O9·2H2O. Bobtraillite,a later alteration mineral, posterior to georgechaoite, exhibits anhedral crystals or aggregates in close association with secondary natrolite, zircon, strontianite, calcite, britholite- (Ce), and other alteration minerals in the pseudomorph after eudialyte, with few remnants of eudialyte, gaidonnayite, or georgechaoite. It crystallizes in the trigonal system with unit cell parameters: a=1. 96634(3) nm, c=0. 99581(3) nm, V=3. 33445(1) nm3, and an empirical formula of (Na7. 10Ca0. 99K0. 01□3. 90)Σ12. 00(Sr10. 42Ca1. 56Ba0. 01Pb0. 01)Σ12. 00(Zr12. 85Ti0. 49Hf0. 13Al0. 08Nb0. 06□0. 39)Σ14. 00Si42. 01B5. 99O132(OH)12·12H2 O. Geochronological data indicate that the primary eudialyte alteration occurred around 218±5 Ma. Georgechaoite formation is attributed to alkali- rich metasomatic fluids derived from the Saima alkaline magmas. In contrast, the age of bobtraillite formation is 107±5 Ma, probably related to external carbonate fluids mobilized by the subduction of the ancient Pacific plate. Hydrothermal alteration led to the release of a significant portion of REEs from the precursor eudialyte into the fluid system, with only the minority being preserved in secondary minerals (e.g. , georgechaoite and bobtraillite). The discovery and characterization of georgechaoite and bobtraillite provide valuable insights into the nature and ages of post- magmatic fluid eventsin the Saima alkaline complex. These findings have significant implications for understanding the remobilization- precipitation mechanisms of critical metals (e.g. , Zr and REEs) in hydrothermal environments.

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桂欣,邬斌,邢兴庆,刘显成,任倩,胡寅秋.2025.辽宁赛马碱性岩体两种稀有锆矿物的发现及其指示意义[J].地质学报,99(2):464-479.
GUI Xin, WU Bin, XING Xingqing, LIU Xiancheng, REN Qian, HU Yinqiu.2025. The discovery of two rare zirconosilicates in the Saima alkaline complex, Liaoning Province, China, and its implications for Zr- REE mineralization[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,99(2):464-479.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-26
  • 录用日期:2024-04-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-05