鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪构造- 古地理演化与天然气成藏潜力
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本文为中国石油长庆油田公司科技攻关项目“鄂尔多斯盆地中元古界- 奥陶系构造沉积演化、成源机制与勘探新领域”(编号 ZDZX2021- 06)资助的成果


Tectonic- palaeogeographic evolution and potential of natural gas accumulation of the Cambrian in Ordos basin
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    摘要:

    鄂尔多斯地区早古生代演化与华北地块基本一致,从早寒武世较晚期的苏峪口期(相当于沧浪铺阶)才开始接受早古生代的沉积作用,因而错过了有利烃源岩发育的关键时期所对应的“时间窗口”期,但在盆地西南部的镇原古隆起周边地区寒武系与上古生界的煤系烃源岩层直接接触,又构成上古生界煤系烃源向寒武系储集及圈闭体系规模供烃成藏的“供烃窗口”(空间窗口);本区寒武纪整体呈现为“一陆、一坳、三隆”的构造- 古地理格局,其中两个古隆起对本区寒武系的天然气成藏的控制作用最为突出:位于盆地西南部的镇原古隆起由于邻近地区寒武系风化壳储层与煤系烃源岩层直接接触的“源- 储配置”关系,利于寒武系顶部的岩溶古地貌圈闭体系及古风化壳气藏的形成;位于盆地中部的乌审旗古隆起西侧的寒武系向古隆起核部区域超覆尖灭形成有效的“地层尖灭型”圈闭遮挡,并可接受来自西南部寒武系“供烃窗口”区的气源供给而形成地层尖灭圈闭气藏。

    Abstract:

    The Early Paleozoic evolution of the Ordos area is basically consistent with that of the North China Block. Sedimentation in the Ordos basin began in the late Early Cambrian Suyukou period (equivalent to the Canglangpu stage), missing the “Time Window” period corresponding to the critical period for the development of favorable source rocks. However, around the Zhenyuan paleo- uplift, located in the southwestern part of the basin, Cambrian and Upper Paleozoic coal measures source rocks are in direct contact. This creates a “hydrocarbon supply window,” enabling a large- scale supply of hydrocarbon from the Upper Paleozoic coal measures source rocks to the Cambrian reservoir (and it also can be called a “Space Window”). The Cambrian tectonic- palaeogeographic pattern of this area is characterized by “one paleo- continent, one depression, and three paleo- uplifts”. Among these, the two paleo- uplifts exert the most prominent control on Cambrian gas accumulation in the area: the Zhenyuan paleo- uplift, located in the southwestern part of the basin, is conducive to the formation of karst palaeogeomorphologic trap systems and palaeo- weathering crust gas reservoirs at the top of the Cambrian. This is due to the direct contact of source rocks and reservoir rocks between Cambrian and Upper Paleozoic coal measures strata in this area. The Wushenqi paleo- uplift, located in the central part of the basin, developed effective “stratigraphic pinch- out” traps because Cambrian strata overlap toward the core region of the paleo- uplift on its western side. It could also receive gas supply from the “hydrocarbon supply window” adjacent to the Zhenyuan paleo- uplift, forming stratigraphic pinch- out trap gas reservoirs.

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包洪平,师平平,张建伍,井向辉,王宏波,王前平,武春英.2024.鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪构造- 古地理演化与天然气成藏潜力[J].地质学报,98(12):3530-3551.
BAO Hongping, SHI Pingping, ZHANG Jianwu, JING Xianghui, WANG Hongbo, WANG Qianping, WU Chunying.2024. Tectonic- palaeogeographic evolution and potential of natural gas accumulation of the Cambrian in Ordos basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,98(12):3530-3551.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-28
  • 录用日期:2024-08-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-19