莱州湾凹陷东北洼的右行走滑成因
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本文为国家科技重大专项(编号2016ZX05024- 003)资助的成果


Dextral strike- slipping: Genetic mechanism of the northeast subsag in the Laizhouwan sag
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    摘要:

    莱州湾凹陷东北洼新生代伸展变形、走滑变形和收缩变形均较为发育。为厘清其构造属性、探索其成因机制,本文利用最新钻井、地震资料对伸展变形与收缩变形的时空组合关系进行剖析。结果表明在洼陷内部,伸展变形与收缩变形在形成时期上同步持续、空间变形位移上相互垂直,是郯庐断裂走滑运动过程中伸展分量和挤压分量持续作用的结果。在成因机制方面,东北洼形成于走滑动力,是沙三中段沉积时期以来郯庐断裂带右行走滑造洼的结果。郯庐断裂带右行走滑之前,该洼陷所在区属于莱北低凸起的一部分。右行走滑活动开始后该区发生沉降成为洼陷,并加入莱州湾凹陷。虽均属于莱州湾凹陷,但东北洼与南部主洼盆地属性并不相同:东北洼属于沙三中期以来右行走滑成因的洼陷,而主洼为初始裂陷期(孔店期—沙四期)的箕状裂陷经右行走滑旋转改造的洼陷。

    Abstract:

    The northeast subsag in the Laizhouwan sag is characterized by well- developed extensional deformation, strike slip deformation, and contraction deformation during Cenozoic. In order to understand its tectonic attribute and genetic mechanism, the latest drilling and seismic data was used to analyze the spatiotemporal combination relationship between extensional deformation and contraction deformation. The results show that inside the subsag, the extensional deformation and contraction deformation are synchronous and continuous during deformating period, and their deformation displacement is perpendicular to each other. It is the result of the continuous action of the stretching vector component and the compression vector component during the right strike slip activity of the Tanlu fault. In terms of genetic mechanism, the northeast subsag was formed by the strike- slipping forces of the Tanlu fault zone, which became dextral strike- slipping since the E2s3M was deposited. The area where the northeast subsag located was a part of the Laibei low uplift before the E2s3M was deposited, after which it sank and merged into the Laizhouwan sag. Although both belong to the Laizhouwan sag, the attribute of the northeast subsag and the southern main subsag are different: the northeast subsag is generated by dextral strike- slipping since the E2s 3M was deposited, while the main subsag is an aearly Paleogene half graben reformed by dextral strike- slipping later.

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邓辉,王清斌,王冰洁,胡安文,梁舒艺.2024.莱州湾凹陷东北洼的右行走滑成因[J].地质学报,98(12):3478-3489.
DENG Hui, WANG Qingbin, WANG Bingjie, HU Anwen, LIANG Shuyi.2024. Dextral strike- slipping: Genetic mechanism of the northeast subsag in the Laizhouwan sag[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,98(12):3478-3489.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-20
  • 录用日期:2024-10-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-26