北秦岭西段早古生代埃达克岩地球化学特征及岩石成因
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本文为国家科技支撑计划(编号 2006BAB01A11)、中国地质调查局国土资源大调查研究项目(编号 1212010610319、1212010611807)、自然科学基金(40773044)资助的成果。

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    摘要:

    唐藏石英闪长岩体出露于北秦岭造山带西段,侵入于丹凤群火山沉积岩系之中,主要矿物组成为斜长石、角闪石、石英、钾长石、黑云母等,形成时代为454Ma。该岩体SiO2= 62.02%~64.26%;Al2O3=16.55%~17.45%,MgO=1.71%~2.09%, Sr = (1069~1296)×10-6(>400 ×10-6),Y = (11.6~13.81)×10-6 (<18×10-6),Yb = (0.96~1.14)×10-6(<1.9 ×10-6),Sr/Y=80.98~108.19(>40),稀土总量(∑REE=217.88×10-6~355.07×10-6)较高,LREE强烈富集,重稀土亏损,Eu负异常不明显(LREE/HREE=17.72~25.82;LaN/ YbN=44.56~53.85;δEu=0.82~1.0),显示出典型埃达克岩的岩石地球化学特点。在以原始地幔标准化的微量元素分布图中,大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Th、Rb、Ba、Sr等富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb、Y、Yb等较相邻元素相对亏损,微量元素曲线分布形式及稀土元素配分模式与典型地区埃达克岩分布形式一致。研究表明,该岩体Na2O=4.99%~6.91%, Na2O-2>K2O,Mg#=0.59~0.63, A/CNK=0.82~1.01,σ=4.24~2.24,为富钠偏铝质高镁埃达克岩。唐藏埃达克岩体岩浆源于早古生代秦岭商丹洋向北俯冲消减洋壳板片的部分熔融,岩浆在上升过程中与地幔楔发生反应。北秦岭早古生代埃达克岩的确定为探讨秦岭早古生代构造演化提供了新的证据。

    Abstract:

    The Tangzang quartz diorite pluton, distributed in the western part of North Qinling and intruding into the volcano sedimentary rocks of Paleozoic Danfeng Group, is consist mainly of plagioclase, amphibole, quartz, alkali feldspar and biotite with the form age of 454Ma. Major and trace elements studies show that the pluton is characterized by typical adakite features with SiO2= 62.02%~64.26%;Al2O3=16.55%~17.45%,MgO=1.71%~2.09%, Sr = (1069~1296)×10-6(>400×10-6),Y = (11.6~13.81)×10-6 (<18×10-6),Yb = (0.96~1.14)×10-6(<1.9×10-6),Sr/Y=80.98~108.19(>40), enriched LREE and depleted HREE, lack negative Eu anomalies(LREE/HREE=17.72~25.82;LaN/ YbN=44.56~53.85;δEu=0.82~1.0). Primitive manlte normalized trace elements patterns reveal that LILE (K,Th,Rb,Ba,Sr) is enriched, but HFSE (Ta,Nb,Y,Yb) are depleted compared with adjacent elements, which is similar to that of typical adakite. The research also showed that the pluton is characterized with f Na2O (4.99%~6.91%), Na2O>K2O, Mg#(0.59~0.63), A/CNK(0.82~1.01) and σ(4.24~2.24), suggesting that the Tangzang quartz diorite pluton belongs to Narich, magnesium adakitic rocks. Parent magma of the adakitic rocks originated from partial melting of the subducted ocean slab of the Qinglin Shangdan oceanic plate toward north, and reacted with the mantle when twhen the magma was ascending. The discovery of the Tangznag adakitic rocks in the west segment of North Qinling provides new evidence for studying Paleozoic tectonic evolution in Qinling Mts.

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陈隽璐,徐学义,王洪亮,王宗起,曾佐勋,李平.2008.北秦岭西段早古生代埃达克岩地球化学特征及岩石成因[J].地质学报,82(4):475-484.
.2008. Geochemical Characteristics and Petrogenesis of Early Paleozoic Adakitic Rock in the West Segment of North Qingling[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,82(4):475-484.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-01-03
  • 最后修改日期:2008-03-15