东昆仑祁漫塔格地区花岗岩类时空变化的构造控制——来自钾钠含量变化的证据

Tectonic Constraint on the Temporal and Spatial Variation of Granitoid Rocks in the Qimantag Region, Eastern Kunlun——Evidence from the Changes of Potassium and Sodium Contents
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    摘要:

    系统收集东昆仑祁漫塔格地区花岗岩类岩石化学数据,统一采用Collins,et al.(1982)提出的K2ONa2O分类图解法,获得各个地史时期花岗岩的成因类型。结果表明,晋宁期以S型为主,优势方位不明显。加里东期优势方位为北东向,以A型为主,北西向处于次要地位,以I型为主。海西印支期,优势方位为北西向,岩石类型在海西早、中期以I型为主,海西晚期至印支期以A型为主。此时北东向处于次要地位,岩石类型以A型为主。燕山期,整个祁漫塔格地区昆中断裂以北均为A型,以南形成新的构造岩浆岩带,岩石类型主要为I型。并且,燕山期昆中断裂以北早期以北西向为主,晚期以北东向为主。上述情况说明,至少自加里东期以来,该区花岗岩的空间展布、发育规模、成因类型等诸方面都始终受到北东向和北西向两组构造带的活动强度、力学性质交替变化的控制,并且由老到新总体上存在着由北向南逐渐迁移的变化趋势。因此,祁漫塔格岩浆岩带并非同一构造机制下形成的岩浆弧,而是由北东向和北西向两组构造岩浆活动带交替作用控制的、成因类型不同的花岗岩类共同组成的复合构造岩浆岩带。

    Abstract:

    Based on systematically collecting the geochemical data of granittic rocks in the Qimantag Region, eastern Kunlun, this paper discusses the genesis of the various granitic rocks in the earth history using the K2ONa2O classification diagram proposed by Collins, et al. (1982). The results show that the granitic rock in the Jinning period is dominated by Stype without distinct predominant direction; the rocks in Caledonian period are characterized by Atype granite and mainly distributed in the northeastern area. In the Caledonian period,the main type is Atype,the superiority trend is NE,and NW trending belts plays a secondary fiddle with Itype. But in the HercynianIndosinian period,the superiority trend is NW,the main type is Itype at the early and middle stage of Hercynian,and from late Hercynian to Indosinian,the main type is Atype. NE trending belts plays a secondary fiddle with Atype in the same time. During the Yanshanian period,the northern part of central Kunlun fault in the whole area is characterized by Atype granite, while in the south is the new tectonic magmatic belt characterized by type I granite. Furthermore, the northern part of Central Kunlun fault was dominated by the northwestern trending in the early Yanshanian period and by the northeast trending in the late period. The analysis above indicates that at least since Caledonian period the spatial extension,developing scope, genetic type and other aspects of granite in this area have been controlled by activity intensity, and alternate change of mechanical properties in the NEtrending and the NWtrending structural belts,and,the structural belts transfer gradually from north to south in a whole. Therefore, the magmatic belt in Qimantag is not magmatic arc resulting from the same tectonic mechanism, but a complex structural magmatic belt consisting of various genetic type granite and controlled alternately by the NEtrending and the NWtrending structural magmatic belts.

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伍跃中,王战,过磊,校培喜.2009.东昆仑祁漫塔格地区花岗岩类时空变化的构造控制——来自钾钠含量变化的证据[J].地质学报,83(7):964-981.
.2009. Tectonic Constraint on the Temporal and Spatial Variation of Granitoid Rocks in the Qimantag Region, Eastern Kunlun——Evidence from the Changes of Potassium and Sodium Contents[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(7):964-981.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2009-02-15