西准噶尔北部早二叠世石英正长斑岩的地球化学特征及意义
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Geochemical Characteristics of Early Permian Quartz Syenite Porphyry from Northern West Junggar and Their Tectonic Implication
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    摘要:

    朱鲁木特石英正长斑岩出露于西准噶尔北部。地球化学研究结果显示,它们的SiO2含量在745%~776 %之间,显示高的K2O(460%~558%)、全碱(814%~961%)含量和高的K2O/Na2O比值(125~138),属于高钾钙碱性岩系列。铝饱和指数(A/CNK)=104~118,为过铝质岩石系列。稀土元素总量在128×10-6~236×10-6之间。它们显示了轻稀土富集\[(La/Yb)N=60~104\],重稀土相对平坦\[(Gd/Yb)N=096~112\],强烈的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*= 023~026)为特征。微量元素显示亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高强场元素,富集Rb、K、U和Th等大离子亲石元素和La、Nd和Zr等元素。岩浆源区可能经历了斜长石,磷灰石,钛铁矿等矿物的分离结晶作用。石英正长斑岩具有正的εNd(t)和εHf(t),年轻的t2DM(Nd)(474~572 Ma)和t2DM(Hf) (357~931 Ma)模式年龄,可能是古生代新生地壳物质的部分熔融的产物。它们具有较高的锆石饱和温度(834~865℃),与西准噶尔北部的A型花岗岩几乎同时形成,表明西准噶尔地区在早二叠世处于一种拉张高温的环境。

    Abstract:

    Zhulumute quartz syenite porphyry occurs in the northern part of West Junggar. Geochemical results show that the quartz syenite porphyries are characterized by high K2O (460%~558%), total alkalies (K2O+Na2O) (814%~961%), high K2O/Na2O (1.25~1.38) ratio with A/CNK values of 1.04~1.18, belong to peraluminous and highK calcalkaline series. The quartz syenite porphyries have high total REE (176 ppm~205 ppm) contents. They are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE) \[(La/Yb)N=6.0~10.4\], nearly flat heavy rare earth elements (HREE) \[(Gd/Yb)N=0.96~1.12\], as well as pronounced negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*= 0.23~0.26). On a primitive mantle normalized diagram, they show the relative enrichment of LILE (i.e. Rb, K, U and Th) and La, Nd and Zr and relative depletion of Nb, Ta, P and Ti. Their magma sources have likely experienced fractional crystallization of plagioclase, apatite and FeTi oxides. The quartz syenite porphyries have positive εNd (t) and εHf(t) values, with young t2DM(Nd) (474~572 Ma) and t2DM(Hf) (357~931 Ma) ages, suggesting that their sources are mainly derived from the juvenile material of Paleozoic formation. They show high zircon saturation temperatures (Tzr) of 834~865℃ and are almost simultaneous with the early Permian Atype granites indicating that the northern West Junggar was a high temperature, extensional setting during early Permian.

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尹继元,陈文,喻顺,孙敬博,张斌,杨莉,袁霞,张岩.2016.西准噶尔北部早二叠世石英正长斑岩的地球化学特征及意义[J].地质学报,90(9):2355-2364.
YIN Jiyuan, CHEN Wen, YU Shun, SUN Jingbo, ZHANG Bin, YANG Li, YUAN Xia, ZHANG Yan.2016. Geochemical Characteristics of Early Permian Quartz Syenite Porphyry from Northern West Junggar and Their Tectonic Implication[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(9):2355-2364.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-09