火山喷发及其环境效应

Volcanic Eruptions and Their Environmental Effect
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  • 北京大学地质学系,100871    
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  • Department of Geology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871    
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    摘要:

    火山活动是地球内能和热量释放的一种形式,火山喷发对人类生存环境的影响包括两个方面,即:灾害效应和资源效应。一方面,火山喷发是一种自然灾害,它不仅对人类产生直接危害,而且还会诱发次生灾害或对人类的生存环境造成长期的危害。其中对人类生命财产构成严重威胁的火山灾害有熔岩流、火山碎屑流、火山泥流和火山海啸。另一方面,火山活动为人类提供了丰富的矿产资源、地热资源和旅游资源。

    Abstract:

    The volcanic activity is a way with which the internal energy and heat of the Earth release. The effect of volcanic eruption on the environment on which huma n being exist are disaster effect and resources effect. The volcanic eruption is one of the natural hazards. Volcanic eruption not only endangers human being bu t also induce some secondary or longterm hazards. Lava flows, pyroclastic fl ows , lahars and volcanic tsunamis are the major hazards that threaten the life and property of the people. The volcanic activity also provides a wealth of minerals ,geothermal energy and beautiful landscape.

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引用本文

李铁锋,潘 懋.1999.火山喷发及其环境效应[J].地质论评,45(7):63-71,[DOI].
Li Tiefeng, Pan Mao.1999. Volcanic Eruptions and Their Environmental Effect[J]. Geological Review,45(7):63-71.

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