en
×

分享给微信好友或者朋友圈

使用微信“扫一扫”功能。
作者简介:

王博,男,1978年生。教授,主要从事造山带构造演化、显微构造变形与板块构造研究。E-mail:bwang@nju.edu.cn。

参考文献
Alekseev D V, Aristov V A, Degtyarev K E. 2007. The age and tectonic setting of volcanic and cherty sequences in the ophiolite complex of the Atbashe Ridge (southern Tien Shan). Doklady Earth Sciences, 413(2): 380~383.
参考文献
Alekseev D V, Degtyarev K E, Kotov A B, Sal’nikova E B, Tret’yakov A A, Yakovleva S Z Anisimova A V, Shatagin K N. 2009. Late Paleozoic subductional and collisional igneous complexes in the Naryn segment of the middle Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan). Doklady Earth Sciences, 427(1): 760~763.
参考文献
Alexeiev D V, Biske Y S, Wang Bo, Djenchuraeva A V, Getman O F, Aristov V A, Kroner A, Liu Hongsheng, Zhong Linglin. 2015. Tectono-stratigraphic framework and Palaeozoic evolution of the Chinese South Tianshan. Geotectonics, 49(2): 93~122.
参考文献
Alexeiev D V, Kröner A, Hegner E, Rojas-Agramonte Y, Biske Y S, Wong J, Geng Hongyan, Ivleva E A, Mühlberg M, Mikolaichuk A V, Liu Dunyi. 2016. Middle to Late Ordovician arc system in the Kyrgyz Middle Tianshan: from arc-continent collision to subsequent evolution of a Palaeozoic continental margin. Gondwana Research, 39: 261~291.
参考文献
Allen M B, Windley B F, Zhang Chi. 1993. Paleozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tien Shan, Central Asia. Tectonophysics, 220(1-4): 89~115.
参考文献
Bakirov A B, Maksumova R A. 2001. Geodynamic evolution of the Tien Shan lithosphere. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 42(10): 1359~1366.
参考文献
Biske Y S, Alexeiev D V, Ershova V B, Priyatkina N S, DuFrane S A, Khudoley A K. 2019. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology of middle Paleozoic sandstones from the South Tianshan (Kyrgyzstan): implications for provenance and tectonic evolution of the Turkestan Ocean. Gondwana Research, 75: 97~117.
参考文献
Biske Y S, Konopelko D L, Seltmann R. 2013. Geodynamics of late Paleozoic magmatism in the Tien Shan and its framework. Geotectonics, 47(4): 291~309.
参考文献
Cai Dongsheng, Lu Huafu, Jia Dong. 1996. 40Ar/39Ar dating of the ophiolite melange in southern Tianshan and the mylonite in the southern rim of center Tianshan and their tectonic significance. Scientia Geological Sinica, 31(4): 384~390 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Cao Shengnan, Wang Bo. 2021. Age, origin and geological implications of Early Paleozoic marine bentonites, northern Yili block of Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Earth Science, 46(8): 2804~2818 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Cao Yuchuang, Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Zhong Linglin. 2017. Late Paleozoic arc magmatism in the southern Yili block (NW China): insights to the geodynamic evolution of the Balkhash-Yili continental margin, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 278-281: 111~125.
参考文献
Charvet J, Shu Liangshu, Laurent-Charvet S, Wang Bo, Faure M, Cluzel D, Chen Yan, De Jong K. 2011. Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the Tianshan belt, NW China. Science China Earth Sciences, 54(2): 166~184.
参考文献
Chen Chuming, Lu Huafu, Jia Dong, Cai Dongsheng, Wu Shiming. 1999. Closing history of the southern Tianshan oceanic basin, western China: an oblique collisional orogeny. Tectonophysics, 302(1-2): 23~40.
参考文献
Chen Xijie, Liangshu Shu, Santosh M. 2011. Late Paleozoic post-collisional magmatism in the eastern Tianshan belt, Northwest China: new insights from geochemistry, geochronology and petrology of bimodal volcanic rocks. Lithos, 127: 581~598.
参考文献
Chen Xinyue, Wang Yuejun, Sun Linhua, Fan Weiming. 2009. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of the granitic gneisses from Bingdaban and Laerdundaban (Tianshan orogen) and their geological significances. Geochimica, 38(5): 424~431 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Chen Yibing, Hu Aiqin, Zhang Guoxin, Zhang Xianfeng. 1999. Zircon U-Pb age and geological significance of Du-Ku Highway granitic gneiss in western Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 44(21): 2328~2332 (in Chinese).
参考文献
Chen Yibing, Zhang Guowei, Liu Xiaoming, Xiong Xiaoling, Yuan Chao, Chen Linli. 2012. Zircons LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating on the Baluntai deformed granitoids, central Tianshan block, northwest China, and its tectonic implications. Geological Review, 58(1): 117~125 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Chen Youxin, Cheng Kaikai, Pei Xianzhi, Wang Meng, Zhao Shaowei, Li Zuochen, Li Ruibao, Pei Lei, Gao Feng. 2021. Discovery of Early Paleozoic garnet amphibolite in the Wenquan complex, northern margin of the Yili block, NW China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 95(2): 696~698.
参考文献
Dong Shunli, Li Zhong, Jiang Lei. 2016. The Ordovician-Silurian tectonic evolution of the northeastern margin of the Tarim block, NW China: constraints from detrital zircon geochronological records. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 122: 1~19.
参考文献
Dong Yunpeng, Zhou Dingwu, Zhang Guowei, Zhang Chengli, Xia Linqi, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin. 2005. Tectonic setting of the Wuwamen ophiolite at the southern margin of Middle Tianshan belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(1): 37~44 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Dong Yunpeng, Zhou Dingwu, Zhang Guowei, Zhao Xia, Luo Jinhai, Xu Jinggang. 2006. Geology and geochemistry of the Gangou ophiolitic mélange at the northern margin of the Middle Tianshan belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 49~56 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Feng Guangying, Yang Jingsui, Liu Fei, Niu Xiaolu, Gao Jian. 2016. Petrogenesis and geological significance of the Late Carboniferous granites from Gangou, central Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang. Geology in China, 43(5): 1545~1557 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Gao Jun. 1997. Discovery of eclogite in the southwestern Tianshan and its tectonic significance Chinese Science Bulletin, 42(7): 737~740 (in Chinese).
参考文献
Gao Jun, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Zhao Min, Wang Jun, Wu Hanquan. 1993. The discovery of blueschist in Kumux of the South Tianshan Mountains and its tectonic significance. Regional Geology of China, (4): 344~347 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Gao Jun, He Guoqi, Li Maosong, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Wang Jun, Zhao Min. 1995. The mineralogy, petrology, metamorphic PTDt trajectory and exhumation mechanism of blueschists, South Tianshan, northwestern China. Tectonophysics, 250(1-3): 151~168.
参考文献
Gao Jun, Tang Yaoqing, Zhao Min, Wang Jun. 1995. The formation environment of ophiolites in Haerk Mountains, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 20(6): 682~688 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Gao Jun, Li Maosong, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, He Guoqi. 1998. Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tianshan orogen, northwestern China. Tectonophysics, 287(1-4): 213~231.
参考文献
Gao Jun, Klemd R, Zhang Lifei, Wang Zuoxun, Xiao Xuchang. 1999. P-T path of high pressure-low temperature rocks and tectonic implications in the western Tianshan Mountains (NW China). Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 17(6): 621~636.
参考文献
Gao Jun, Klemd R. 2003. Formation of HP-LT rocks and their tectonic implications in the western Tianshan orogen, NW China: geochemical and age constraints. Lithos, 66(1-2): 1~22.
参考文献
Gao Jun, Long Lingli, Qian Qing, Huang Dezhi, Su Wen, Klemd R. 2006. South Tianshan: a Late Paleozoic or a Triassic orogen? Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1049~1061 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Gao Jun, Long Lingli, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Liu Dunyi, Xiong Xianming, Su Wen, Liu Wei, Wang Yitian, Yang Fuqun. 2008. Tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan orogen, NW China: geochemical and age constraints of granitoid rocks. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1221~1238.
参考文献
Gao Jun, Qian Qing, Long Linli, Zhang Xi, Li Jilei, Su Wen. 2009. Accretionary orogenic process of western Tianshan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(12): 1804~1816 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
参考文献
Gao Jun, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Li Jilei, Jiang Tuo, Yang Yongqiang. 2011. The collision between the Yili and Tarim blocks of the southwestern Altaids: geochemical and age constraints of a leucogranite dike crosscutting the HP-LT metamorphic belt in the Chinese Tianshan orogen. Tectonophysics, 499(1-4): 118~131.
参考文献
Gao Jun, Zhu Mingtian, Wang Xinshui, Hong Tao, Li Guangming, Li Jilei, Xiao Wenjiao, Qin Kezhang, Zeng Qingdong, Shen Ping, Xu Xingwang, Zhang Zhaocong, Zhou Jianbo, Lai Yong, Zhang Xiaohui, Sun Jinggui, Wan Bo, Wang Bo. 2019. Large-scale porphyry-type mineralization in the Central Asian metallogenic domain: tectonic background, fluid feature and metallogenic deep dynamic mechanism. Acta Geologica Sinica, 93(1): 24~71 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Gao Rui, Xiao Long, Wang Huiqing, Wang Guocan, Luo Yanjun, Liu Han, 2012. Geochemical characteristics and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon ages of volcanic rocks in Kaidu River, South Tianshan, Xinjiang, and their geological significance. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 31(4): 541~553 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Ge Rongfeng, Zhu Wenbin, Wu Hailin, Zheng Bihai, Zhu Xiaoqing, He Jingwen. 2012. The Paleozoic northern margin of the Tarim Craton: passive or active? Lithos, 142-143: 1~15.
参考文献
Ge Rongfeng, Zhu Wenbin, Wilde S A, He Jingwen, Cui Xiang, Wang Xi, Zheng Bihai. 2014. Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic long-lived accretionary orogeny in the northern Tarim Craton. Tectonics, 33(3): 302~329.
参考文献
Guo Zhaojie, Ma Rui, Guo Lingzhi, Shi Yangshen. 1993. A comparative study on three ophiolitic mélange belts in Eastern Xinjiang. Geological Review, 39(3): 236~247 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng. 1993. On the Early Paleozoic island arc belt of Mid-Tianshan. Journal of Hebei College of Geology, 16(2): 132~139 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Han Baofu, He Guoqi, Wu Tairan, Li Huimin. 2004. Zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical features of early Paleozoic granites from Tianshan, Xinjiang: implications for tectonic evolution. Xinjiang Geology, 22(1): 4~11 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Han Baofu, Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng, Zhang Lei, Chen Jiafu, Song Biao. 2010. Age, geochemistry, and tectonic implications of a Late Paleozoic stitching pluton in the North Tian Shan suture zone, western China. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 122(3-4): 627~640.
参考文献
Han Baofu, He Guoqi, Wang Xuechao, Guo Zhaojie. 2011. Late Carboniferous collision between the Tarim and Kazakhstan~Yili terranes in the westernsegment of the South Tian Shan orogen, Central Asia, and implications for the North Xinjiang, western China. Earth-Science Reviews, 109(3-4): 74~93.
参考文献
Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun, Sun Min, Eizenhöfer P R, Hou Wenzhu, Zhang Xiaoran, Liu Dongxing, Wang Bo. 2016a. Detrital zircon provenance constraints on the initial uplift and denudation of the Chinese western Tianshan after the assembly of the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Sedimentary Geology, 339: 1~12.
参考文献
Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun, Sun Min, Eizenhöfer P R, Hou Wenzhu, Zhang Xiaoran, Liu Qian, Wang Bo, Liu Dongxing, Xu Bin. 2016b. Late Paleozoic subduction and collision processes during the amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt along the South Tianshan suture zone. Lithos, 246-247: 1~12.
参考文献
Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun. 2018. Final amalgamation of the Tianshan and Junggar orogenic collage in the southwestern Central Asian orogenic belt: constraints on the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. Earth-Science Reviews, 186: 129~152.
参考文献
He Guoqi, Li Maosong, Liu Dequan, Tang Yanling, Zhou Ruhong. 1994. Paleozoic Crustal Evolution and Mineralization in Xinjiang of China. Urumqi: Xinjiang People’s Publishing House, 1~437 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
He Zhenyu, Zhang Zeming, Zong Keqing, Xiang Hua, Chen Xijie, Xia Mingjun. 2014. Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic studies of the Xingxingxia complex from eastern Tianshan (NW China): significance to the reconstruction and tectonics of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 190-191: 485~499.
参考文献
He Zhenyu, Klemd R, Zhang Zeming, Zong Keqing, Sun Lixin, Tian Zuolin, Huang Botao. 2015. Mesoproterozoic continental arc magmatism and crustal growth in the eastern Central Tianshan Arc Terrane of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: geochronological and geochemical evidence. Lithos, 236~237: 74~89.
参考文献
He Zhiyuan, Wang Bo, Zhong Linglin, Zhu Xin. 2018. Crustal evolution of the Central Tianshan block: insights from zircon U-Pb isotopic and structural data from meta-sedimentary and meta-igneous rocks along the Wulasitai-Wulanmoren shear zone. Precambrian Research, 314: 111~128.
参考文献
He Zhiyuan, Wang Bo, Ni Xinghua, De Grave J, Scaillet S, Chen Yan, Liu Jiashuo, Zhu Xin. 2021. Structural and kinematic evolution of strike-slip shear zones around and in the Central Tianshan: insights for eastward tectonic wedging in the southwest Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Structural Geology, 144: 104279.
参考文献
Hegner E, Klemd R, Kroener A, Corsini M, Alexeiev D V, Iaccheri L M, Zack T, Dulski P, Xia Xiaoping, Windley B F. 2010. Mineral ages and P-T conditions of Late Paleozoic high-pressure eclogite and provenance of melange sediments from Atbashi in the south Tianshan orogen of Kyrgyzstan. American Journal of Science, 310(9): 916~950.
参考文献
Hu Aiqin, Jahn Borming, Zhang Guoxin, Chen Yibing, Zhang Qianfeng. 2000. Crustal evolution and Phanerozoic crustal growth in northern Xinjiang: Nd isotopic evidence. Part I: isotopic characterization of basement rocks. Tectonophysics, 328(1-2): 15~51.
参考文献
Hu Aiqin, Zhang Guoxin, Chen Yibin. 2006. Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry for Major Geological Events of Continental Crustal Evolution of Xinjiang, China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 119~161 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Hu Aiqin, Wei Gangjian, Zhang Jibin, Deng Wenfeng, Chen Linli. 2008. SHRIMP U-Pb ages forzircons of the amphibolites and tectonic evolution significance from the Wenquan domain in the West Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(12): 2731~2740 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Hu Aiqin, Wei Gangjian, Jiang Borming, Zhang Jibin, Deng Wenfeng, Chen Linli. 2010. Formation of the 0. 9 Ga Neoproterozoic granitoids in the Tianshan orogen, NW China: constraints from the SHRIMP zircon age determination and its tectonic significance. Geochimica, 39(3): 197~212 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Huang Gang, Zhang Zhanwu, Dong Zhihui, Zhang Wenfeng. 2011. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of plagiogranite from Tonghuashan ophiolite in southern Tianshan Mountains and its geological implications. Geology in China, 38(1): 94~102 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Huang He, Wang Tao, Tong Ying, Qin Qie, Ma Xuxuan, Yin Jiyuan. 2020. Rejuvenation of ancient micro-continents during accretionary orogenesis: insights from the Yili block and adjacent regions of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Earth-Science Reviews, 208: 103255.
参考文献
Huang Hu, Cawood P A, Ni Shijun, Hou Mingcai, Shi Zhiqiang, Hu Xiaolong. 2018. Provenance of Late Paleozoic strata in the Yili basin: implications for tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan orogenic belt. GSA Bulletin, 130(5-6): 952~974.
参考文献
Huang Huiming, Li Pengfei, Hu Wanwan, Ling Jiaqi. 2021. Early Paleozoic amalgamation of the Yili block (Chinese West Tianshan): insight from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 45(4): 786~804 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Huang Zongying, Long Xiaoping, Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Wang Yujing, Zhang Yunying, Chen Bei. 2016. Detrital zircons from Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks in the Yili block: constraints on the affinity of microcontinents in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Gondwana Research, 37: 39~52.
参考文献
Jahn Borming, Griffin W L, Windley B F. 2000. Continental growth in the Phanerozoic: evidence from Central Asia. Tectonophysics, 328(1-2): 7~10.
参考文献
Jian Ping, Kröner A, Jahn Borming, Liu Dunyi, Zhang Wei, Shi Yuruo, Ma Huadong. 2013. Zircon ages of metamorphic and magmatic rocks within peridotite-bearing mélanges: crucial time constraints on early Carboniferous extensional tectonics in the Chinese Tianshan. Lithos, 172-173: 243~266.
参考文献
Jiang Changyi, Mu Yanmei, Zhao Xiaoning, Bai Kaiyin, Zhang Hongbo. 2001. Petrology and geochemistry of an active continental-margin intrusive rock belt on the northern margin of the Tarim plate. Regional Geology of China, 20(2): 158~163 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Jiang Tuo, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Xiong Xianming, Wang Xinshui, Tan Zhou, Chen Bangxue. 2014. Paleozoic ophiolitic mélanges from the South Tianshan Orogen, NW China: geological, geochemical and geochronological implications for the geodynamic setting. Tectonophysics, 612-613: 106~127.
参考文献
Jourdon A, Petit C, Rolland Y, Loury C, Bellahsen N, Guillot S, Le Pourhiet L, Ganino C. 2017. New structural data on Late Paleozoic tectonics in the Kyrgyz Tien Shan (Central Asian Orogenic Belt). Gondwana Research, 46: 57~78.
参考文献
Klemd R, John T, Scherer E E, Rondenay S, Gao Jun. 2011. Changes in dip of subducted slabs at depth: petrological and geochronological evidence from HP-UHP rocks (Tianshan, NW-China). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 310(1-2): 9~20.
参考文献
Konopelko D, Biske G, Seltman R, Eklund O, Belyatsky B. 2007. Hercynian post-collisional A-type granites of the Kokshaal Range, Southern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Lithos, 97: 140~160.
参考文献
Kröner A, Alexeiev D V, Rojas-Agramonte Y, Hegner E, Wong J, Xia Xiaoping, Belousova E, Mikolaichuk A V, Seltmann R, Liu Dunyi, Kiselev V V. 2013. Mesoproterozoic (Grenville-age) terranes in the Kyrgyz North Tianshan: zircon ages and Nd-Hf isotopic constraints on the origin and evolution of basement blocks in the southern Central Asian Orogen. Gondwana Research, 23(1): 272~295.
参考文献
Laurent-Charvet S, Charvet J, Shu Liangshu, Ma Ruishi, Lu Huafu. 2002. Palaeozoic late collisional strike-slip deformations in Tianshan and Altay, eastern Xinjiang, NW China. Terra Nova, 14(4): 249~256.
参考文献
Lei Ruxiong, Wu Changzhi, Gu Lianxing, Zhang Zunzhong, Chi Guoxiang, Jiang Yaohui. 2011. Zircon U-Pb chronology and Hf isotopes of the Xingxingxia granodiorite from the Central Tianshan zone (NW China): implications for the tectonic evolution of the southern Altaids. Gondwana Research, 20(2-3): 582~593.
参考文献
Li Chao, Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Zhou Kefa, Zhang Zhixin. 2013. SIMS zircon U-Pb age of the plagiogranites from Kuitun River ophiolite and its tectonic implications. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 48(3): 815~826 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Li Jilei, Qian Qing, Gao Jun, Su Wen, Zhang Xi, Liu Xin, Jiang Tuo. 2010. Geochemistry, zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic settings of the Dahalajunshan volcanics and granitic intrusionsfrom the Adengtao area in the southeast Zhaosu, western Tianshan Mountains. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(10): 2913~2924 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Li Jinyi. 2004. Late Neoproterozoic and Paleozoictectonic framework and evolution of eastern Xinjiang, NW China. Geological Review, 50(3): 304~322 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Li Jinyi, He Guoqi, Xu Xin, Li Huaqin, Sun Guihua, Yang Tiannan, Gao Liming, Zhu Zhixin. 2006. Crustaltectonic framework of Northern Xinjiang and adjacent regions and its formation. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(1): 148~168 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Li Kongsen, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Wang Fei, Liu Hongsheng. 2013. Geological features, ages, and tectonic implications of the Wenquan Group in NW Chinese Tianshan. Geological Journal of China Universities, 19(3): 491~503 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Rosenbaum G, Yuan Chao, Safonova I, Cai Keda, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Yunying. 2018. Geometry, kinematics and tectonic models of the Kazakhstan orocline, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153: 42~56.
参考文献
Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Shu Chutian, Yuan Chao, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Le, Cai Keda. 2019. Evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt along the Siberian margin from Neoproterozoic-Early Paleozoic accretion to Devonian trench retreat and a comparison with Phanerozoic eastern Australia. Earth-Science Reviews, 198: 102951.
参考文献
Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Rosenbaum G, Cai Keda, Yuan Chao, Jourdan F, Xia Xiaoping, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Yunying. 2020. Tectonic evolution of the Chinese Tianshan Orogen from subduction to arc-continent collision: insight from polyphase deformation along the Gangou section, Central Asia. GSA Bulletin, 132(11-12): 2529~2552.
参考文献
Li Qiugen, Liu Shuwen, Song Biao, Wang Yanbin, Chen Youzhang. 2009. Late Mesoproterozoic to Paleozoic tectonothermal events in the eastern segment of the Central Tianshan tectonic zone of northwestern China: constraints from SHRIMP zircon geochronology. Earth Science Frontiers, 16(2): 175~184 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Li Qiuli, Lin Wei, Su Wen, Li Xianhua, Shi Yonghong, Liu Yu, Tang Guoqiang. 2011. SIMS U-Pb rutile age of low-temperature eclogites from southwestern Chinese Tianshan, NW China. Lithos, 122(1-2): 76~86.
参考文献
Li Wenqian, Ma Huadong, Wang Ran, Wang He, Xia Bin. 2008. SHRIMP dating and Nd-Sr isotopictracing of Kangguertage ophiolite in eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(4): 773~780 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Lin Liang, Qian Qing, Wang Yanling, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Liu Xin. 2015. Gabbroic pluton in the Dahalajunshan Formation volcanic rocks from northern Zhaosu, western Tianshan: age, geochemistry and geological implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(6): 1749~1760 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Lin Wei, Faure M, Shi Yonghong, Wang Qingchen, Li Zhong. 2009. Palaeozoic tectonics of the south-western Chinese Tianshan: new insights from a structural study of the high-pressure/low-temperature metamorphic belt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1259~1274.
参考文献
Lin Wei, Chu Yang, Ji Wenbin, Zhang Zhongpei, Shi Yonghong, Wang Zhenyuan, Li Zhong, Wang Qingchen. 2013. Geochronological and geochemical constraints for a middle Paleozoic continental arc on the northern margin of the Tarim block: implications for the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the South Chinese Tianshan. Lithosphere, 5(4): 355~381.
参考文献
Liu Bo, Han Baofu, Xu Zhao, Ren Rong, Zhang Jinrui, Zhou Jing, Su Li, Li Qiuli. 2016. The Cambrian initiation of intra-oceanic subduction in the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean: further evidence from the Barleik subduction-related metamorphic complex in the west Junggar region, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 123: 1~21.
参考文献
Liu Hongsheng, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Jahn B M, Lizuka Y. 2014. Detrital zircon ages of Proterozoic meta-sedimentary rocks and Paleozoic sedimentary cover of the northern Yili block: implications for the tectonics of microcontinents in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 252: 209~222.
参考文献
Liu Jiashuo, Wang Bo, Ni Xinghua, Song Fang, Sun Zhaochen, Deng Ju, Li Yingying. 2022. Late Devonian transition from advancing to retreating subduction in the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt: insights from multiple deformation and magmatic events in the southern Yili block, NW China. Gondwana Research, 105: 468~487.
参考文献
Liu Shuwen, Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng, Li Qiugen, Zheng Haifei. 2004. Nature of Precambrian metamorphic blocks in eastern segment of the central Tianshan: constraints from geochronology and Nd geochemistry. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 47: 1085~1094.
参考文献
Long Lingli, Gao Jun, Xiong Xianming, Qian Qing. 2006. The geochemical characteristics and the age of the Kule Lake ophiolite in the southern Tianshan. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 65~73 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Long Lingli, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Beier C, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Wang Jingbin, Jiang Tuo. 2011. Geochemical and geochronological studies of granitoid rocks from the western Tianshan orogen: implications for continental growth in the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 126(3-4): 321~340.
参考文献
Loury C, Rolland Y, Guillot S, Mikolaichuk A V, Lanari P, Bruguier O, Bosch D. 2015. Crustal-scale structure of South Tien Shan: implications for subduction polarity and Cenozoic reactivation. In: Brunet M F, McCann T, Sobel E R, eds. Geological Evolution of Central Asian Basins and the Western Tien-Shan Range. Geological Society of London Special Publications, 427: 197~229.
参考文献
Loury C, Rolland Y, Cenki-Tok B, Lanari P, Guillot S. 2016. Late Paleozoic evolution of the South Tien Shan: insights from P-T estimates and allanite geochronology on retrogressed eclogites (Chatkal range, Kyrgyzstan). Journal of Geodynamics, 96: 62~80.
参考文献
Ma Ruishi, Shu Liangshu, Sun Jiaqi. 1997. Tectonic Evolution and Metallogeny of Eastern Tianshan Mountains. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1~202 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Ma Xuxuan, Shu Liangshu, Santosh M, Li Jinyi. 2012. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope data from Central Tianshan suggesting a link with the Tarim block: implications on Proterozoic supercontinent history. Precambrian Research, 206-207: 1~16.
参考文献
Ma Xuxuan, Shu Liangshu, Meert J G, Li Jinyi. 2014. The Paleozoic evolution of central Tianshan: geochemical and geochronological evidence. Gondwana Research, 25(2): 797~819.
参考文献
Maksumova R A, Djenchuraeva A V, Berezanskii A V. 2001. Structure and evolution of the Tien Shan nappe-folded orogeny. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 42(10): 1367~1374.
参考文献
Mikolaichuk A V, Kurenkov S A, Degtyarev K E, Rubtsov V I. 1997. Northern Tien Shan: main stages of geodynamic evolution in the Late Precambrian-Early Paleozoic. Geotectonics, 31(6): 445~462.
参考文献
Ni Xinghua, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Liu Jiashuo, He Zhiyuan. 2021. Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the North Tianshan Belt: new structural and geochronological constraints from meta-sedimentary rocks and migmatites in the Harlik Range, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 210: 104711.
参考文献
Qian Qing, Gao Jun, Xiong Xianming, Long Lingli, Huang Dezhi. 2006. Petrogenesis and tectonic settings of Carboniferous volcanic rocks from north Zhaosu, western Tianshan Mountains: constraints from petrology and geochemistry. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1307~1323 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Qian Qing, Xu Shouli, He Guoqi, Klemd R, Xiong Xianming, Long Lingli, Gao Jun. 2007. Elemental geochemistry and tectonic significance of Cambrian basahs from the northern side of the Nalati Mountain. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(7): 1708~1720 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Ren Rong, Han Baofu, Xu Zhao, Zhou Yinzhang, Liu Bo, Zhang Lei, Chen Jiafu, Su Li, Li Jiao, Li Xianhua, Li Qiuli. 2014. When did the subduction first initiate in the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean: new constraints from a Cambrian intra-oceanic arc system in West Junggar, NW China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 388: 222~236.
参考文献
Rolland Y, Alexeiev D V, Kröner A, Corsini M, Loury C, Monie P. 2013. Late Palaeozoic to Mesozoic kinematic history of the Talas-Ferghana strike-slip fault (Kyrgyz West Tianshan) as revealed by 40Ar/39Ar dating of syn-kinematic white mica. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 67-68: 76~92.
参考文献
Seltmann R, Konopelko D, Biske G, Divaev F, Sergeev S. 2011. Hercynian post-collisional magmatism in the context of Paleozoic magmatic evolution of the Tien Shan Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(5): 821~838.
参考文献
Shi Yuruo, Liu Dunyi, Zhang Qi, Jian Ping, Zhang Fuqin, Miao Laicheng. 2006. SHRIMP geochronology and tectonic significance of granitic rocks in Gangou area, central Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(22): 2665~2672 (in Chinese).
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Ma Rui, Guo Lingzhi, Sun Jiaqi. 1997. Study on the nappe structure in the eastern Tianshan. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 32(3): 337~347 (in Chinese).
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Charvet J, Ma Ruishi. 1998. Study of a large scale Paleozoic dextral strike-slip ductile shear zone along the northern margin of the central Tianshan, Xinjiang. Xinjiang Geology, 16(4): 326~336 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Lu Huafu, Yin Donghao, Wang Bo. 2003. Paleozoic accretion-collision events and kinematics of ductile deformation in the central-southern Tianshan belt. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences), 39(1): 17~30 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Yang Fan, Lu Huafu, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S. 2003. Polyphase tectonic events and Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin-mountain coupling in Tianshan area, Northwest of China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 77(4): 457~467.
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Guo Zhaojie, Zhu Wenbin, Lu Huafu, Wang Bo. 2004. Post-Collision tectonism and basin-range evolution in the Tianshan belt. Geological Journal of China Universities, 10(3): 393~404 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Yu Jinhai, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S, Sang Haiqing, Zhang Rengu. 2004. Geological, geochronological and geochemical features of granulites in the eastern Tianshan, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24(1): 25~41.
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Zhu Wenbin, Wang Bo, Faure M, Charvet J, Cluzel D. 2005. The post-collision intracontinental rifting and olistostrome on the southern slope of Bogda Mountains, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(1): 25~36 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Zhu Wenbin. 2007. Age ofradiolarian fossils from the Heiyingshan ophiolitic mélange, southern Tianshan belt, NW China, and its tectonic significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(9): 1161~1168 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Zhu Wenbin, Guo Zhaojie, Charvet J, Zhang Yuan. 2011a. Timing of initiation of extension in the Tianshan, based on structural, geochemical and geochronological analyses of bimodal volcanism and olistostrome in the Bogda Shan (NW China). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 100(7): 1647~1663.
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Deng Xingliang, Zhu Wenbin, Ma Dongsheng, Xiao Wenjiao. 2011b. Precambrian tectonic evolution of the Tarim block, NW China: new geochronological insights from the Quruqtagh domain. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42: 774~790.
参考文献
Shu Liangshu, Zhu Wenbin, Wang Bo, Wu Changzhi, Ma Dongsheng, Ma Xuxuan, Ding Haifeng. 2013. The formation and evolution of ancient blocks in Xinjiang. Geology in China, 40(1): 43~60 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Simonov V A, Sakiev K S, Volkova N I, Stupakov S I, Travin A V. 2008. Conditions of formation of the Atbashi Ridge eclogites (South Tien Shan). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 49(11): 803~815.
参考文献
Song Fang, Chen Jiafu, Han Baofu, Yang Hongzhang. 2020. Silurian alkaline magmatism in the Saur area, northern West Junggar: evidence for the Middle Palaeozoic amalgamation of the Kazakhstan block at the southwest of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Geological Journal, 56(3): 1202~1235.
参考文献
Su Wen, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Li Jilei, Zhang Xi, Li Xianhua, Chen Nengsong, Zhang Lu. 2010. U-Pb zircon geochronology of Tianshan eclogites in NW China: implication for the collision between the Yili and Tarim blocks of the southwestern Altaids. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(4): 473~478.
参考文献
Su Wenbo, Cai Keda, Sun Min, Wang Xiangsong, Bao Zihe, He Zhiyuan, De Grave J. 2022. Carboniferous back-arcextension in the southern Yili-central Tianshan block and its significance to the formation of the Kazakhstan Orocline: insights from the Wusun Mountain volcanic belt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 111: 215~243.
参考文献
Sun Guihua, Li Jinyi, Zhu Zhixin, Li Yaping, Yang Zhiqing. 2007. Zircons SHRIMP U-Pb dating of gneissoid-biotitic granite in Harlik Mountains, eastern of Xinjiang and its geological implications. Xinjiang Geology, 25(1): 4~10(in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Sun Minjia, Cai Keda, Sun M, Wan Bo, Wang Xiangsong, Bao Zihe. 2020. Devonian arc-related granitoids in the northwestern Chinese Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: implications for the bending of the Kazakhstan Orocline. International Geology Review, 63(1): 1~19.
参考文献
Sun Zhaochen, Wang Bo, Liu Jiashuo, Song Fang. 2021. Age and tectonic setting of Neoproterozoic gneissic granites in the southern Yili block (NW China) and implications for the origins of the continental blocks in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Geological Journal, 56(10): 1~19.
参考文献
Tagiri M, Yano T, Bakirov A, Nakajima T, Uchiumi S. 1995. Mineral parageneses and metamorphic P-T paths of ultrahigh-pressure eclogites from Kyrgyzstan Tien-Shan. The Island Arc, 4: 280~292.
参考文献
Wali Guzalnur, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Zhong Linglin. 2018. Carboniferous-Early Permian magmatic evolution of the Bogda Range (Xinjiang, NW China): implications for the Late Paleozoic accretionary tectonics of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153: 238~251.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Faure M, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Charvet J, Meffre S, Ma Qian. 2006. Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the northern West Chinese Tianshan Belt. Geodinamica Acta, 19(3-4): 237~247.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Chen Yan, Zhan Sheng, Shu Liangshu, Faure F, Cluzel D, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S. 2007. Primary Carboniferous and Permian paleomagnetic results from Yili block and their geodynamic implications on evolution of Chinese Tianshan Belt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 263(3-4): 288~308.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Cluzel D, Faure M, Charvet J. 2007. Geochronological and geochemical studies on the Borohoro plutons, north of Yili, NW Tianshan and their tectonic implication. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(6): 1354~1368 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Wang Bo, Faure M, Shu Liangshu, Cluzel D, Chen Yan. 2008. Paleozoic geodynamic evolution of the Yili block, western Chinese Tianshan. Bulletin de la Societé Géologique de France, 179(5): 483~490.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Faure M, Charvet J, Chen Yan, Meffre S, de Jong K. 2009. Evolution of calc-alkaline to alkaline magmatism through Carboniferous convergence to Permian transcurrent tectonics, western Chinese Tianshan. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1275~1298.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Faure M, Shu Liangshu, de Jong K, Charvet J, Cluzel D, Jahn B M, Chen Yan, Ruffet G. 2010. Structural and geochronological study of high-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Kekesu section (Northwestern China): implications for the Late Paleozoic tectonics of the southern Tianshan. The Journal of Geology, 118(1): 59~77.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Lo Ching-Hua, Shu Liangshu, Wu Chieh-Yu, Li Kongsen, Wang Fei. 2011a. Structural analysis and 40Ar/39Ar thermochronolgy of Proterozoic rocks in Sailimu area (NW China): implication to polyphase tectonics of the North Chinese Tianshan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(5): 839~853.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Faure M, Jahn Borming, Cluzel D, Charvet J, Chung Sunlin, Meffre S. 2011b. Paleozoic tectonics of the southern Tianshan: new insights from structural, chronological and geochemical studies of the Heiyingshan ophiolitic mélange (NW China). Tectonophysics, 497(1-4): 85~104.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Shu Liangshu, Li Kongsen, Chung Sunlin, Liu Dunyi. 2012. Middle-Late Ordovician arc-type magmatism in the NW Chinese Tianshan: implication for the accretion of the Kazakhstan continent in Central Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 49: 40~53.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Liu Hongsheng, Shu Liangshu, Jahn Borming, Chung Sunlin, Zhai Yazhong, Liu Dunyi. 2014. Early Neoproterozoic crustal evolution in northern Yili block: insights from migmatite, orthogneiss and leucogranite of the Wenquan metamorphic complex in the NW Chinese Tianshan. Precambrian Research, 242: 58~81.
参考文献
Wang Bo, Zhai Yazhong, Kapp P, de Jong K, Zhong Linglin, Liu Hongsheng, Ma Yuzhou, Gong Hujun, Geng Hongyan. 2018. Accretionary tectonics of back-arc oceanic basins in the South Tianshan: insights from structural, geochronological and geochemical studies of the Wuwamen ophiolite mélange. GSA Bulletin, 130(1-2): 284~306.
参考文献
Wang Chao, Liu Liang, Che Zicheng, Luo Jinhai, Zhang Jingyi. 2007. Geochronology, petrogenesis and significance of Baleigong mafic rocks in Kokshal segment, southwestern Tianshan Mountains. Geological Review, 53(6): 743~754 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Wang Runsan, Wang Yan, Li Huimin, Zhou Dingwu, Wang Juli. 1998. Zircon U-Pb age and its geological significance of high-pressure terrane of granulite facies in Yushugou area, southern Tianshan Mountain. Geochimica, 27(6): 517~522 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Wang Runsan, Wang Juli, Zhou Dingwu, Wang Yan, Liu Yangjie. 1999. Study on Yushugou ophiolite suite modified with the metamorphism of granulite facies in southern Tianshan. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 34(2): 166~176 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Wang Shilin, Wang Genhou, Du Jinxue, Zhao Jun, Chen Youxin, Xiu Di. 2018. Petrology and metamorphic P-T path of the garnet amphibolite in the Wenquan Group, western North Tianshan, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 34(12): 3658~3670 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo. 2020. Three episodes of Precambrian mafic magmatism in the southern Central Tianshan Block (NW China): insight into an evolving geodynamic model. Precambrian Research, 351: 105961.
参考文献
Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Zhang Xi. 2021. Early Devonian tectonic conversion from contraction to extension in the Chinese Western Tianshan: a response to slab rollback. GSA Bulletin, 133(7-8): 1613~1633.
参考文献
Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Li Jilei, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Zong Keqing, Xue Shengchao. 2022. Paleozoic subduction-accretion in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: insights from the Wuwamen accretionary complex of the Chinese South Tianshan. Tectonics, 41, e2021TC006965.
参考文献
Wang Yanjun, Wang Bo, Li Ming, Cao Shengnan, Wang Hongbin, Pan Shuxin, Guo Juanjuan, Ma Delong, Song Fang, Cao Tingting, Safonova I Y, Zhong Linglin, Ni Xinghua. 2022. New constraints on volcanism during Ordovician-Silurian transition: insights from marine bentonites in northern Yili block (NW China). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 600(1-2): 111073.
参考文献
Wang Zuoxun, Wu Jiyi, Lv Xichao, Zhang Jingguo, Liu Chengde. 1990. Polycyclic Tectonic Evolution and Metallogeny of Tianshan Mountains. Beijing: Science Press, 1~217 (in Chinese).
参考文献
Windley B F, Alexeiev D, Xiao Wenjiao, Kröner A, Badarch G. 2007. Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of the Geological Society, 164(1): 31~47.
参考文献
Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping, Wang Lishe. 2004. Carboniferous Tianshan igneous megaprovince and mantle plume. Geological Bulletin of China, 23(9-10): 903~910 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping. 2008. Petrogenesis of Caboniferous-Early Permianrift-related volcanic rocks in the Tianshan and its neighboring areas, northwestern China. Northwestern Geology, 41(4): 1~68 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Xiao Wenjiao, Zhang Lianchang, Qin Kezhang, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang. 2004. Paleozoic accretionary and collisional tectonics of the eastern Tianshan (China): implications for the continental growth of Central Asia. American Journal of Science, 304(4): 370~395.
参考文献
Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Chen Hanlin, Sun Min, Lin Shoufa, Li Zilong, Mao Qigui, Zhang Jien, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang. 2006. Unique Carboniferous-Permian tectonic-metallogenic framework ofnorthern Xinjiang (NW China): constraints for the tectonics of the southern Paleoasian domain. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1062~1076 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Xiao Wenjiao, Windley B F, Allen M B, Han Chunming. 2013. Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Chinese Tianshan orogenic collage. Gondwana Research, 23(4): 1316~1341.
参考文献
Xiao Wenjiao, Windley B F, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang, Huang Baochun, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Sun Minn, Chen Hanlin. 2015. A tale of amalgamation of three Permo-Triassic collage systems in Central Asia, oroclines, sutures, and terminal accretion. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 43(1): 477~507.
参考文献
Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Feng Yimin, Zhu Baoqing, Li Jinyi, Zhao Min. 1992. Tectonic Evolution of the Northern Xinjiang and Its Adjacent Regions. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1~169 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Xie Wei, Xu Yigang, Chen Yibing, Luo Zhenyu, Hong Lubing, Ma Liang, Liu Haiquan. 2016. High-alumina basalts from the Bogda Mountains suggest an arc setting for Chinese Northern Tianshan during the Late Carboniferous. Lithos, 256-257: 165~181.
参考文献
Xiong Fuhao, Hou Mingcai, Cawood P A, Huang Hu, Ducea M N, Ni Shijun. 2019. Neoproterozoic I-type and highly fractionated A-type granites in the Yili block, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: petrogenesis and tectonic implications. Precambrian Research, 328: 235~249.
参考文献
Xu Xiangzhen, Yang Jingsui, Guo Guolin, Li Tianfu, Ren Yufeng, Chen Songyong. 2011. The Yushugou-Tonghuashan ophiolites in Tianshan, Xinjiang, and their tectonic setting. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(1): 96~120 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping, Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Peng Suxia. 2006a. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating of gabbro from the Bayingou ophiolite in the Northern Tianshan Mountains. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(8): 1168~1176 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Xu Xueyi, Ma Zhongping, Xia Zuchun, Xia Linqi, Li Xiangmin, Wang Lishe. 2006b. TIMS U-Pb isotopic dating and geochemical characteristics of Paleozoic granitic rocks from the middle-western section of Tianshan. Northwestern Geology, 39(1): 50~75 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Xu Xueyi, Xia Linqi, Ma Zhongping, Wang Yanbin, Xia Zuchun, Li Xiangmin, Wang Lishe. 2006c. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of the plagiogranites from Bayingou ophiolite in North Tianshan Mountains and the petrogenesis of the ophiolite. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 83~94 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Yang Gaoxue, Li Yongjun, Tong Lili, Wang Zuopeng, Si Guohao. 2020. An early Cambrian plume-induced subduction initiation event within the Junggar Ocean: insights from ophiolitic mélanges, arc magmatism, and metamorphic rocks. Gondwana Research, 88: 45~66.
参考文献
Yang Jingsui, Xu Xiangzhen, Li Tianfu, Chen Songyong, Ren Yufeng, Li Jinyang, Liu Zhao. 2011. U-Pb ages of zircons from ophiolite and related rocks in the Kumishi region at the southern margin of Middle Tianshan, Xinjiang: evidence of Early Paleozoic oceanic basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(1): 77~95 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Yang Tiannan, Li Jinyi, Sun Guihua, Wang Yanbin. 2006. Earlier Devonian active continental arc in central Tianshan: evidence of geochemical analyses and zircon SHRIMP dating on mylonitized granitic rock. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 41~48 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Yang Xin, Zhang Lifei, Tian Zuolin, Bader T. 2013. Petrology and U-Pb zircon dating of coesite-bearing metapelite from the Kebuerte Valley, western Tianshan, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 70-71: 295~307.
参考文献
Yin An, Nie Shangyou, Craig P, Harrison T M, Ryerson F J, Qian Xianglin, Yang Geng. 1998. Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of southern Chinese Tianshan. Tectonics, 17(1): 1~27.
参考文献
Zhang Lifei, Ellis D J, Jiang Wenbo. 2002. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphism in western Tianshan, China: Part I. evidences from the inclusion of coesite pseudomorphs in garnet and quartz exsolution lamellae in omphacite in eclogites. American Mineralogist, 87: 853~860.
参考文献
Zhang Lifei, Ai Yongliang, Li Xuping, Rubatto D, Song Biao, Williams S, Song Shuguang, Ellis D, Liou J G. 2007. Triassic collision of western Tianshan orogenic belt, China: evidence from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of zircon from HP/UHP eclogitic rocks. Lithos, 96(1-2): 266~280.
参考文献
Zhang Xi, Wang Xinshui, Jiang Tuo, Gao Jun. 2022. Petrogenesis andtectonic setting of the Late Carboniferous igneous rocks in the Baluntai region of the Chinese Western Tianshan. Earth Science, 47(3): 1038~1058 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Zhang Xiaoran, Zhao Guochun, Han Yigui, Sun Min. 2019. Differentiating advancing and retreating subduction zones through regional zircon Hf isotope mapping: a case study from the eastern Tianshan, NW China. Gondwana Research, 66: 246~254.
参考文献
Zhang Yunying, Sun Min, Yuan Chao, Long Xiaoping, Jiang Yingde, Li Pengfei, Huang Zongying, Du Long. 2018. Alternating trench advance and retreat: insights from Paleozoic magmatism in the eastern Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Tectonics, 37(7): 2142~2164.
参考文献
Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Liu Hongsheng, Mu Lixiu, Ma Yuzhou, Zhai Yazhong. 2015. Structural overprints ofEarly Paleozoic arc-related intrusive rocks in the Chinese Central Tianshan: implications for Paleozoic accretionary tectonics in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belts. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 113: 194~217.
参考文献
Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, Alexeiev D V, Cao Yuchuang, Biske Y S, Liu Hongsheng, Zhai Yazhong, Xing Langzhang. 2017. Paleozoic multi-stage accretionary evolution of the SW Chinese Tianshan: new constraints from plutonic complex in the Nalati Range. Gondwana Research, 45: 254~274.
参考文献
Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, de Jong K, Zhai Yazhong, Liu Hongsheng. 2019. Deformed continental arc sequences in the South Tianshan: new constraints on the Early Paleozoic accretionary tectonics of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Tectonophysics, 768: 228169.
参考文献
Zhou Dingwu, Su Li, Jian Ping, Wang Runsan, Liu Xiaoming, Lu Guanxiang, Wang Juli. 2004. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age and tectonic significance of high-pressure granulite in Yushugou ophiolitic complex, South Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(14): 1411~1415 (in Chinese).
参考文献
Zhou Yong, Wang Bo, Zhong Linglin, Zhu Xiaoyan. 2020. Geologicalfeatures and tectonic implications of the Paleozoic granitoids in the southern Yili block. Geological Journal of China Universities, 26(5): 569~584 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Zhu Xiaoyan, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, He Zhiyuan, Zhou Yong, Zhong Linglin. 2019. Early Neoproterozoic gneissic granitoids in the southern Yili block (NW China): constraints on microcontinent provenance and assembly in the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 325: 111~131.
参考文献
Zhu Xiaoyan, Wang Bo, Sun Zhaochen, Liu Jiashuo, He Zhiyuan, Zhong Linglin. 2020. Detrital zircon ages of the Mesoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the southern Yili block: implications for tectonic affinities of the microcontinents in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 350: 105926.
参考文献
Zhu Xin, Wang Bo, Chen Yan, Liu Hongsheng. 2019. Constraining the intracontinental tectonics of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt by the Early Permian paleomagnetic pole for the Turfan-Hami block. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(12): 12366~12387.
参考文献
Zhu Yongfeng, Zhang Lifei, Gu Libing, Guo Xuan, Zhou Jing. 2005. SHRIMP geochronology and trace element geochemistry of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in thewestern Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50(18): 78~88 (in Chinese).
参考文献
Zhu Yongfeng, Zhou Jing, Guo Xuan. 2006. Petrology and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, NW China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1341~1350 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
Zhu Zhixin, Li Jinyi, Dong Lianhui, Wang Kezhuo, Liu Guozhong, Li Yuping, Liu Zhentao. 2008. Age determination and geological significance of Devonian granitic intrusions in Seriyakeyilake region, northern margin of Tarim basin, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(5): 971~976 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献
蔡东升, 卢华复, 贾东. 1996. 南天山蛇绿混杂岩和中天山南缘糜棱岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其大地构造意义. 地质科学, 31(4): 384~390.
参考文献
曹胜楠, 王博. 2021. 中亚造山带伊犁北缘早古生代海相斑脱岩地质意义. 地球科学, 46(8): 2804~2818.
参考文献
陈新跃, 王岳军, 孙林华, 范蔚茗. 2009. 天山冰达坂和拉尔敦达坂花岗片麻岩SHRIMP锆石年代学特征及其地质意义. 地球化学, 38(5): 424~431.
参考文献
陈义兵, 胡霭琴, 张国新, 张前锋. 1999. 西天山独库公路花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 科学通报, 44(21): 2328~2332.
参考文献
陈义兵, 张国伟, 柳小明, 熊小林, 袁超, 陈林丽. 2012. 中天山巴仑台地区变形花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学及其构造意义. 地质论评, 58(1): 117~125.
参考文献
董云鹏, 周鼎武, 张国伟, 张成立, 夏林圻, 徐学义, 李向民. 2005. 中天山乌瓦门蛇绿岩形成构造环境. 岩石学报, 21(1): 37~44.
参考文献
董云鹏, 周鼎武, 张国伟, 赵霞, 罗金海, 徐静刚. 2006. 中天山北缘干沟蛇绿混杂岩带的地质地球化学. 岩石学报, 22(1): 49~56.
参考文献
冯光英, 杨经绥, 刘飞, 牛晓露, 高健. 2016. 新疆中天山干沟一带晚石炭世花岗岩的岩石成因及其地质意义. 中国地质, 43(5): 1545~1557.
参考文献
高俊. 1997. 西南天山榴辉岩的发现及其大地构造意义. 科学通报, 42(7): 737~740.
参考文献
高俊, 肖序常, 汤耀庆, 赵民, 王军, 吴汉泉. 1993. 南天山库米什蓝片岩的发现及其大地构造意义. 中国区域地质, (4): 344~347.
参考文献
高俊, 汤耀庆, 赵民, 王军. 1995. 新疆哈尔克山蛇绿岩的形成环境. 地球科学, 20(6): 682~688.
参考文献
高俊, 龙灵利, 钱青, 黄德志, 苏文, Klemd R. 2006. 南天山: 晚古生代还是三叠纪碰撞造山带?岩石学报, 22(5): 1049~1061.
参考文献
高俊, 钱青, 龙灵利, 张喜, 李继磊, 苏文. 2009. 西天山的增生造山过程. 地质通报, 28(12): 1804~1816.
参考文献
高俊, 朱明田, 王信水, 洪涛, 李光明, 李继磊, 肖文交, 秦克章, 曾庆栋, 申萍, 徐兴旺, 张招崇, 周建波, 赖勇, 张晓晖, 孙景贵, 万博, 王博. 2019. 中亚成矿域斑岩大规模成矿特征: 大地构造背景、流体作用与成矿深部动力学机制. 地质学报, 93(1): 24~71.
参考文献
高睿, 肖龙, 王绘清, 王国灿, 罗彦军, 刘函. 2012. 新疆南天山开都河火山岩地球化学特征、锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学及其意义. 岩石矿物学杂志, 31(4): 541~553.
参考文献
郭召杰, 马瑞士, 郭令智, 施央申. 1993. 新疆东部三条蛇绿混杂岩的比较研究. 地质论评, 39(3): 236~247.
参考文献
郭召杰, 张志诚. 1993. 中天山早古生代岛弧构造带研究. 河北地质学院学报, 16(2): 132~139.
参考文献
韩宝福, 何国琦, 吴泰然, 李惠民. 2004. 天山早古生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义. 新疆地质, 22(1): 4~11.
参考文献
何国琦, 李茂松, 刘德权, 唐延龄, 周汝洪. 1994. 中国新疆古生代地壳演化与成矿. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社, 1~437.
参考文献
胡霭琴, 张国新, 陈义兵. 2006. 中国新疆地壳演化主要地质事件年代学和地球化学. 北京: 地质出版社, 119~161.
参考文献
胡霭琴, 韦刚健, 张积斌, 邓文峰, 陈林丽. 2008. 西天山温泉地区早古生代斜长角闪岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 24(12): 2731~2740.
参考文献
胡霭琴, 韦刚健, 江博明, 张积斌, 邓文峰, 陈林丽. 2010. 天山0. 9 Ga新元古代花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义. 地球化学, 39(3): 197~212.
参考文献
黄岗, 张占武, 董志辉, 张文峰. 2011. 南天山铜花山蛇绿混杂岩中斜长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS微区U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 中国地质, 38(1): 94~102.
参考文献
黄惠明, 李鹏飞, 胡万万, 令佳琪, 2021. 西天山伊犁地块早古生代拼贴: 来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的制约. 大地构造与成矿学, 45(4): 786~804.
参考文献
姜常义, 穆艳梅, 赵晓宁, 白开寅, 张虹波. 2001. 塔里木板块北缘活动陆缘型侵入岩带的岩石学与地球化学. 中国区域地质, 20(2): 158~163.
参考文献
李超, 肖文交, 韩春明, 周可法, 张志欣. 2013. 新疆北天山奎屯河蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩锆石SIMS U-Pb 年龄及其构造意义. 地质科学, 48(3): 815~826.
参考文献
李继磊, 钱青, 高俊, 苏文, 张喜, 刘新, 江拓. 2010. 西天山昭苏东南部阿登套地区大哈拉军山组火山岩及花岗岩侵入体的地球化学特征、时代和构造环境. 岩石学报, 26(10): 2913~2924.
参考文献
李锦轶. 2004. 新疆东部新元古代晚期和古生代构造格局及其演变. 地质论评, 50(3): 304~322.
参考文献
李锦轶, 何国琦, 徐新, 李华芹, 孙桂华, 杨天南, 高立明, 朱志新. 2006. 新疆北部及邻区地壳构造格架及其形成过程的初步探讨. 地质学报, 80(1): 148~168.
参考文献
李孔森, 王博, 舒良树, 王飞, 刘洪升. 2013. 北天山温泉群的地质特征、时代和构造意义. 高校地质学报, 19(3): 491~503.
参考文献
李秋根, 刘树文, 宋彪, 王彦斌, 陈友章. 2009. 中天山东段中元古代晚期—古生代构造-热事件: SHRIMP锆石年代学证据. 地学前缘, 16(2): 175~184.
参考文献
李文铅, 马华东, 王冉, 王核, 夏斌. 2008. 东天山康古尔塔格蛇绿岩SHRIMP年龄、Sr-Nd同位素特征及构造意义. 岩石学报, 24(4): 773~780.
参考文献
林靓, 钱青, 王艳玲, 高俊, 江拓, 刘新. 2015. 西天山昭苏北部大哈拉军山组火山岩中辉长岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及地质意义. 岩石学报, 31(6): 1749~1760.
参考文献
龙灵利, 高俊, 熊贤明, 钱青. 2006. 南天山库勒湖蛇绿岩地球化学特征及其年龄. 岩石学报, 22(1): 65~73.
参考文献
马瑞士, 舒良树, 孙家齐. 1997. 东天山构造演化与成矿. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~202.
参考文献
钱青, 高俊, 熊贤明, 龙灵利, 黄德志. 2006. 西天山昭苏北部石炭纪火山岩的岩石地球化学特征、成因及形成环境. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1307~1323.
参考文献
钱青, 徐守礼, 何国琦, Klemd R, 熊贤明, 龙灵利, 高俊. 2007. 那拉提山北缘寒武纪玄武岩的元素地球化学特征及构造意义. 岩石学报, 23(7): 1708~1720.
参考文献
石玉若, 刘敦一, 张旗, 简平, 张福勤, 苗来成. 2006. 中天山干沟一带花岗质岩类SHRIMP年代学及其构造意义. 科学通报, 51(22): 2665~2672.
参考文献
舒良树, 马瑞士, 郭令智, 孙家齐. 1997. 天山东段推覆构造研究. 地质科学, 32(3): 337~347.
参考文献
舒良树, 夏飞雅克, 马瑞士. 1998. 中天山北缘大型右旋走滑韧剪带研究. 新疆地质, 16(4): 326~336.
参考文献
舒良树, 卢华复, 印栋豪, 王博. 2003. 中、南天山古生代增生-碰撞事件和变形运动学研究. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 39(1): 17~30.
参考文献
舒良树, 郭召杰, 朱文斌, 卢华复, 王博. 2004. 天山地区碰撞后构造与盆山演化. 高校地质学报, 10(3): 393~404.
参考文献
舒良树, 朱文斌, 王博, Faure M, Charvet J, Cluzel D. 2005. 新疆博格达南缘后碰撞期陆内裂谷和水下滑塌构造. 岩石学报, 21(1): 25~36.
参考文献
舒良树, 王博, 朱文斌. 2007. 南天山蛇绿混杂岩中放射虫化石的时代及其构造意义. 地质学报, 81(9): 1161~1168.
参考文献
舒良树, 朱文斌, 王博, 吴昌志, 马东升, 马绪宣, 丁海峰. 2013. 新疆古块体的形成与演化. 中国地质, 40(1): 43~60.
参考文献
孙桂华, 李锦轶, 朱志新, 李亚萍, 杨之清. 2007. 新疆东部哈尔里克山片麻状黑云母花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 新疆地质, 25(1): 4~10.
参考文献
汤耀庆, 高俊, 赵民, 李锦轶, 王军. 1995. 西南天山蛇绿岩和蓝片岩. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~133.
参考文献
王博, 舒良树, Faure M, Cluzel D, Charvet J. 2007. 科克苏-穹库什太古生代构造-岩浆作用及其对西南天山造山时代的约束. 岩石学报, 23(6): 1354~1368.
参考文献
王超, 刘良, 车自成, 罗金海, 张静艺. 2007. 西南天山阔克萨彦岭巴雷公镁铁质岩石的地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其大地构造意义. 地质论评, 53(6): 743~754.
参考文献
王润三, 王焰, 李惠民, 周鼎武, 王居里. 1998. 南天山榆树沟高压麻粒岩地体锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 地球化学, 27(6): 517~522.
参考文献
王润三, 王居里, 周鼎武, 王焰, 刘养杰. 1999. 南天山榆树沟遭受麻粒岩相变质改造的蛇绿岩套研究. 地质科学, 34(2): 166~176.
参考文献
王仕林, 王根厚, 杜瑾雪, 赵军, 陈有炘, 修迪. 2018. 北天山西部温泉岩群中石榴角闪岩的岩石学和变质作用P-T轨迹研究. 岩石学报, 34(12): 3658~3670.
参考文献
王作勋, 邬继易, 吕喜朝, 张经国, 刘成德. 1990. 天山多旋回构造演化与成矿. 北京: 科学出版社, 1~217.
参考文献
夏林圻, 夏祖春, 徐学义, 李向民, 马中平, 王立社. 2004. 天山石炭纪大火成岩省与地幔柱. 地质通报, 23(9-10): 903~910.
参考文献
夏林圻, 夏祖春, 徐学义, 李向民, 马中平. 2008. 天山及邻区石炭纪—早二叠世裂谷火山岩岩石成因. 西北地质, 41(4): 1~68.
参考文献
肖文交, 韩春明, 袁超, 陈汉林, 孙敏, 林寿发, 厉子龙, 毛启贵, 张继恩, 孙枢, 李继亮. 2006. 新疆北部石炭纪—二叠纪早期独特的构造-成矿作用: 对古亚洲洋构造域南部大地构造演化的制约. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1062~1076.
参考文献
肖序常, 汤耀庆, 冯益民, 朱宝清, 李锦轶, 赵民. 1992. 新疆北部及其邻区大地构造. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~169.
参考文献
徐向珍, 杨经绥, 郭国林, 李天福, 任玉峰, 陈松永. 2011. 新疆天山地区榆树沟-铜花山蛇绿岩特征和构造背景. 岩石学报, 27(1): 96~120.
参考文献
徐学义, 李向民, 马中平, 夏林圻, 夏祖春, 彭素霞. 2006a. 北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩形成于早石炭世: 来自辉长岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄的证据. 地质学报, 80(8): 1168~1176.
参考文献
徐学义, 马中平, 夏祖春, 夏林圻, 李向民, 王立社. 2006b. 天山中西段古生代花岗岩TIMS法锆石U-Pb同位素定年及岩石地球化学特征研究. 西北地质, 39(1): 50~75.
参考文献
徐学义, 夏林圻, 马中平, 王彦斌, 夏祖春, 李向民, 王立社. 2006c. 北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及蛇绿岩成因研究. 岩石学报, 22(1): 83~94.
参考文献
杨经绥, 徐向珍, 李天福, 陈松永, 任玉峰, 李金阳, 刘钊. 2011. 新疆中天山南缘库米什地区蛇绿岩的锆石U-Pb同位素定年: 早古生代洋盆的证据. 岩石学报, 27(1): 77~95.
参考文献
杨天南, 李锦轶, 孙桂华, 王彦斌. 2006. 中天山早泥盆纪陆弧: 来自花岗质糜棱岩的地球化学及SHRIMP U-Pb定年的证据. 岩石学报, 22(1): 41~48.
参考文献
张喜, 王信水, 江拓, 高俊. 2022. 西天山巴仑台地区晚石炭世岩浆岩的岩石成因及其构造背景. 地球科学, 47(3): 1038~1058.
参考文献
周鼎武, 苏梨, 简平, 王润三, 柳小明, 陆关祥, 王居里. 2004. 南天山榆树沟蛇绿岩地体中高压麻粒岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义. 科学通报, 49(14): 1411~1415.
参考文献
周勇, 王博, 钟凌林, 朱小艳. 2020. 伊犁地块南缘古生代花岗岩类的地质特征及构造意义. 高校地质学报, 26(5): 569~584.
参考文献
朱永峰, 张立飞, 古丽冰, 郭璇, 周晶. 2005. 西天山石炭纪火山岩SHRIMP年代学及其微量元素地球化学研究. 科学通报, 50(18): 78~88.
参考文献
朱永峰, 周晶, 郭璇. 2006. 西天山石炭纪火山岩岩石学及Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1341~1350.
参考文献
朱志新, 李锦轶, 董连慧, 王克卓, 刘国忠, 李亚萍, 刘振涛. 2008. 新疆塔里木色日克牙依拉克一带泥盆纪花岗质侵入体的确定及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 24(5): 971~976.
目录contents

    摘要

    天山造山带自新元古代以来,经历了漫长而复杂的俯冲增生造山作用和陆内构造活化过程,属于典型的复合型造山带。基于近年研究进展,本文对伊犁、境内外中天山和南天山构造带前寒武纪基底、古生代沉积序列、多期陆缘弧岩浆岩和构造缝合带的变形变质特征、形成环境和年代学等进行了总结分析,梳理了天山古生代增生造山作用中的三次重要构造转换事件及其地质记录。① 伊犁南北两缘、中天山、南天山和塔里木北缘,均发育中奥陶世—志留纪的大陆弧岩浆作用,伊犁北缘、南天山-塔里木北部早古生代沉积环境发生显著变化,表明天山-塔里木北缘在中—晚奥陶世发生了从被动陆缘向活动陆缘的转换。② 伊犁南、北两缘和中天山的早古生代岩层在晚志留世—早泥盆世普遍发生了强烈的韧性变形和角闪岩相变质作用,其上不整合覆盖有弱变形未变质的晚泥盆世—石炭纪火山-沉积地层;该区域不整合是哈萨克斯坦微大陆拼合事件在研究区的构造响应,也标志着准噶尔洋和南天山洋的俯冲方式在泥盆纪发生了由前进式(东太平洋型)向后撤式(西太平洋型)的构造转换,导致伊犁和中天山在晚泥盆世—石炭纪经历了伸展背景下的大陆弧岩浆作用,在南天山-塔里木北缘则形成了一系列弧后有限洋盆。③ 天山各构造单元及其边界缝合带中普遍发育晚石炭世逆冲推覆构造和二叠纪走滑韧性剪切带、晚石炭世—早二叠世滑塌堆积和二叠纪后造山岩浆岩,指示晚石炭世—早二叠世发生了由汇聚造山向陆内构造的转换。这些构造转换事件是认识古亚洲洋各分支洋盆从初始俯冲、俯冲方式转换到俯冲终结过程的基础,也是探讨增生造山动力学的关键。

    Abstract

    The Tianshan orogen underwent long-lived subduction/accretionary orogenesis and complicated intracontinental reactivation since Neoproterozoic, it is a typical composite orogenic belt. Based on the recent research progress, this article analyzes available structural, metamorphic and chronological data of the Precambrian basement, Paleozoic sedimentary sequences, arc-type magmatic rocks in the Yili, Central Tianshan and South Tianshan units, as well as the deformed and metamorphic rocks along the major suture zones, and summarizes geological records for three major transitional tectonic events. ① The first transitional event from passive to active margins is suggested by the Middle to Late Ordovician continental arc magmatism and changes of sedimentary environments in northern and southern Yili block, Central Tianshan and northern Tarim. ② The second transitional event from advancing (Eastern Pacific-type) to retreating (Western Pacific-type) subduction regimes is proposed on the basis of Late Silurian to Early Devonian intensive ductile deformation and amphibolite facies metamorphism recorded in the Early Paleozoic rocks of the Yili and Central Tianshan blocks, this event was also a response to the amalgamation of the Kazakhstan microcontinent; subsequently, continental arc magmatism under extensional setting related to retreating subduction regime occurred in the Yili and Central Tianshan blocks during Late Devonican to Carboniferous, and a series of back-arc limited oceanic basins formed simultaneously in South Tianshan. ③ The third transitional event from convergent orogeny to post-orogenic intracontinental tectonics is evidenced by widely developed late Carboniferous thrusting and Permian strike-slip shearing, latest Carboniferous to Early Permian olistostrome, and Early Permian post-collisional magmatism. Deciphering these transitional tectonic events is critical in understanding the orogenic processes and geodynamics of the oceanic basins within the Paleo-Asian Ocean from subduction initiation, switching of subduction regimes and subduction termination.

  • 造山带是地球圈层相互作用、板块构造与大陆地壳演化的主要见证者,是连接深部构造与地表过程,反映地球物质能量循环的重要媒介,是固体地球科学领域方兴未艾的研究前沿和热点问题。洋壳初始俯冲、洋盆性质和打开方式、俯冲过程中的构造转换是板块构造和造山带构造演化研究的前沿科学问题。位于欧亚大陆腹地的天山造山带自新元古代以来,经历了漫长而复杂的增生造山作用(Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2004; 李锦轶,2004; 高俊等,2009; Han Baofu et al.,2011; Alexeiev et al.,2015; Wang Bo et al.,2018)和陆内构造活化过程(Shu Liangshu et al.,2003),属于多期演化的复合型造山带,是研究板块构造体制(初始俯冲、俯冲转换、增生造山)、大陆地壳生长与改造(Jahn Borming et al.,2000)、盆山耦合与构造复活等前沿科学问题的天然实验室,也是开展多金属矿床(肖文交等,2006; 高俊等,2019)、活动构造与地震灾害研究,服务国家需求的重要场所。

  • 天山古生代俯冲增生和多块体拼贴造山作用记录了古亚洲洋构造域中准噶尔-北天山洋盆和南天山洋盆(境外称之为突厥斯坦洋Turkestan)消减关闭的历史。老一辈地质学家在20世纪90年代提出,天山造山带经历了加里东期(早古生代)和海西期(晚古生代)造山作用(王作勋等,1990; 肖序常等,1992; 何国琦等,1994; 马瑞士等,1997)。进入21世纪以来,随着高精度原位分析技术的发展和应用,有关天山增生造山作用的研究,在洋盆性质和最终闭合的时限、缝合带的位置和俯冲极性、岩浆岩的成因与构造背景等方面取得了一系列重要进展。但由于不同研究者关注的研究对象、研究区域和研究方法等有所不同,因而有关天山造山带构造演化尚存在较多争议。譬如,关于洋盆最终闭合与碰撞造山的时代,有晚泥盆世(夏林圻等,2004)、早石炭世(Allen et al.,1993; Wang Bo et al.,2010; Charvet et al.,2011)、晚石炭世—早二叠世(Gao Jun et al.,1998; 李锦轶,2004; 高俊等,2009; Han Baofu et al.,2011; Wang Bo et al.,2018)、三叠纪(Zhang Lifei et al.,2007; Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2013)以及自东向西的剪刀式关闭(Chen Chuming et al.,1999; Loury et al.,2015)等不同观点; 有关南天山洋俯冲极性,有向北(Gao Jun et al.,1998; Chen Chuming et al.,1999; Xiao Wenjun et al.,2013)、向南(舒良树等,1997; Wang Bo et al.,2008; Lin Wei et al.,2009; Charvet et al.,2011; Lei Ruxiong et al.,2011; Loury et al.,2015; Han Yigui et al.,2016a)、早古生代向南而晚古生代向北(Gao Jun et al.,2011; Ge Rongfeng et al.,2012; Alexeiev et al.,2015; Zhong Linglin et al.,2017)等不同认识; 对于伊犁-中天山晚古生代岩浆岩的构造环境,也有岩浆弧(朱永峰等,2005; Wang Bo et al.,2006)、后碰撞(徐学义等,2006b)、陆内裂谷(夏林圻等,2008)和地幔柱(夏林圻等,2004)等不同模式。

  • 笔者基于近年来的工作进展,结合已有的文献资料,对天山造山带伊犁、中天山和南天山构造带的前寒武纪基底、古生代沉积序列和多期陆缘弧岩浆岩,以及构造缝合带的变形变质特征和年代学等结果进行了综合分析,梳理了天山俯冲增生造山过程中多期构造转换事件,并探讨各期构造事件的动力学成因,为进一步刻画天山造山带的俯冲增生动力学演化过程提供参考,旨在与同行探讨争鸣。

  • 1 天山造山带主要构造单元

  • 天山造山带自中国甘-新交界向西延伸至境外哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦一带,总长逾2500 km(图1)。国外学者通常将境外天山称为西天山,中国天山则为东天山(Alexeiev et al.,2015)。在国内,通常以乌鲁木齐-库尔勒(即干沟)公路为界,将其分为东天山和西天山。前人将天山造山带分为三个主要构造单元,从北向南依次为北天山、中天山和南天山(图1)。但各构造单元之间的边界及其性质,特别是中天山和北天山的跨境连接问题,存在多种不同方案(高俊等,2009)。

  • 图1 天山造山带大地构造区划图(据高俊等,2009; Alexeiev et al.,2015修改)

  • Fig.1 Tectonic sketch map of the Tianshan orogen (modified from Gao Jun et al., 2009; Alexeiev et al., 2015)

  • 图中圆圈数字代表区域断裂带:①—达拉布特断裂; ②—克拉美丽断裂; ③—北天山断裂; ④—温泉-精河断裂; ⑤—中天山北缘断裂(天山主断裂-阿奇克库都克断裂); ⑥—尼古拉耶夫线-那拉提北坡断裂; ⑦—阿特巴什-伊内里切克-那拉提南坡断裂; ⑧—中天山南缘断裂(巴伦台-桑树园子断裂); ⑨—星星峡断裂; ⑩—费尔干纳断裂

  • Numbers stand for regional faults:①—Dalabut fault; ②—Kelameili fault; ③—North Tianshan fault; ④—Wenquan-Jinghe fault; ⑤—main Tianshan shear zone-Aqikekuduke fault along northern boundary of the Central Tianshan; ⑥—Nikolaev Tectonic Line-Northern Nalati fault; ⑦—Atbashi-Enylchek-southern Nalati fault; ⑧—Baluntai-Sangshuyuanzi fault along the southern boundary of the Central Tianshan; ⑨—Xingxingxia fault; ⑩—Ferghana fault

  • 北天山位于北天山断裂和中天山北缘断裂以北,向北延伸至博格达-哈尔里克构造带(图1)。在天山东段,北天山主要由早古生代大南湖-哈尔里克岛弧、晚古生代雅满苏-康古尔岛弧和博格达岛弧组成(Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2004)。位于吐哈盆地南北两侧的大南湖与哈尔里克岛弧是志留纪—泥盆纪大洋岛弧经弧间裂谷作用分割所致(Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2004),亦或是岛弧前缘向南迁移的结果(孙桂华等,2007)。博格达岛弧和北天山西段,与雅满苏-康古尔岛弧类似,主要由石炭纪火山岩和火山碎屑岩组成(Shu Liangshu et al.,2011a; Xie Wei et al.,2016; Wali Guzalnur et al.,2018; Han Yigui and Zhao Guochun et al.,2018)。在北天山西段的巴音沟-芦草沟一带发育完整的蛇绿岩组合(肖序常等,1992; Wang Bo et al.,2006),其中堆晶辉长岩和斜长花岗岩形成于344~325 Ma(徐学义等,2006a2006c; 李超等,2013),硅质岩中放射虫的时代为晚泥盆世—早石炭世(肖序常等,1992),共同指示在伊犁北缘存在一个石炭纪北天山洋盆。北天山东段的康古尔韧性剪切带中,曾报道有晚寒武世—早奥陶世的洋壳辉长岩(494 Ma)和早石炭世的洋脊玄武岩,可能代表一个SSZ型蛇绿混杂岩带,表明在大南湖岛弧和雅满苏岛弧之间还发育过一个康古尔洋盆(郭召杰等,1993; 李锦轶等,2006; 李文铅等,2008),但由于受到二叠纪右行走滑韧性剪切变形的强烈改造(Wang Bo et al.,20082014),该缝合带的蛇绿岩组合发育不全,洋盆性质属于北天山洋的东延还是弧前盆地,仍有争议(Ni Xinghua et al.,2021)。

  • 吉尔吉斯北天山在地质特征和构造属性方面,与境内北天山截然不同。从尼古拉耶夫线向北至伊塞克湖周缘,大量分布有中—新元古代结晶-变质基底和古生代侵入岩体,以及泥盆—石炭系火山-沉积序列(Mikolaichuk et al.,1997; Bakirov and Maksumova,2001; Alexeiev et al.,2015)。向北至哈萨克斯坦境内,类似的元古宙—古生代岩石组合在楚-伊犁盆地周缘广泛发育(图1),构成哈萨克斯坦微大陆的主要组成部分,即吉尔吉斯北天山-伊犁地块(Windley et al.,2007; Charvet et al.,2011)。国内学者通常将伊犁与中天山地块一起作为伊犁-中天山板块(Gao Jun et al.,1998)。在境内伊犁盆地的南北两缘,元古宙结晶-变质基底主要由结晶岩系(花岗片麻岩、混合岩、角闪岩)和变质盖层(黑云母片麻岩、片岩、石英岩和大理岩等)组成,广泛分布在赛里木湖-温泉地区和特克斯-大哈拉军山地区(图1)(胡霭琴等,20062010; Wang Bo et al.,2014; Huang Hu et al.,2018; Zhu Xiaoyan et al.,2019; Sun Zhaochen et al.,2021)。古生代侵入岩体和泥盆—石炭纪海相沉积-火山岩系形成于大陆弧及弧后盆地环境(朱永峰等,2005; Wang Bo et al.,2006; 钱青等,2006; Cao Yuchuang et al.,2017)。

  • 中天山是一个条带状大陆块体,介于天山主断裂-阿奇克库都克断裂(即中天山北缘断裂)和巴伦台-桑树园子-星星峡断裂(即中天山南缘断裂)之间,以出露大量元古宙变质-结晶基底和古生代侵入岩体为特征(图1)。元古宙变质岩包括混合岩、花岗片麻岩、黑云母片麻岩、角闪岩和片岩等,呈带状自东向西分布在星星峡-卡瓦布拉克-干沟-巴仑台-那拉提一带(胡霭琴等,2006; 李锦轶等,2006; 舒良树等,2013)。前人通过构造分析与区域大地构造对比研究,认为中天山地块可能是塔里木板块的一部分(舒良树等,2003; Wang Bo et al.,2011b2018; Lei Ruxiong et al.,2011; Ge Rongfeng et al.,20122014; Wang Xingshui et al.,2020,2021,2022); 但也有一些学者根据年代学、锆石Hf和全岩Nd同位素特征,指出中天山可能是一个独立的大陆块体(Hu Aiqin et al.,2000; Huang Zongying et al.,2016),或者与东欧板块具有亲缘性(He Zhenyu et al.,20142015)。早古生代侵入岩以中—基性的辉长岩、闪长岩和花岗闪长岩为主,少量花岗岩,形成于大洋俯冲的陆缘弧环境(Gao Jun et al.,1998; 石玉若等,2006; 徐学义等,2006b; Lei Rongxiong et al.,2011; Ma Xuxuan et al.,2014; Zhong Linglin et al.,2015); 晚古生代侵入岩包括石炭纪黑云母钾长花岗岩、二长花岗岩,二叠纪钾长花岗岩与玄武质岩脉,其构造环境存在岩浆弧、后碰撞伸展和大陆裂谷等不同观点(夏林圻等,20042008; 徐学义等,2006b; 石玉若等,2006; Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2013; Ma Xuxuan et al.,2014)。吉尔吉斯中天山位于尼古拉耶夫构造线和阿特巴什-伊内里切克断裂带之间(图1),可能沿那拉提南北两坡断裂带向东延伸与境内中天山相连(高俊等,2009; Han Baofu et al.,2011)。但与境内中天山不同的是,吉尔吉斯中天山除发育少量泥盆纪和二叠纪侵入岩(Seltmann et al.,2011; Biske et al.,2013)以外,缺少石炭纪陆缘弧岩浆岩,而是以发育大量晚泥盆世—石炭纪被动陆缘沉积序列为特征(Alexeiev et al.,2015)。至晚奥陶世,随着Terskey洋的关闭,吉尔吉斯中天山与吉尔吉斯北天山沿尼古拉耶夫线发生拼贴聚合(Alexeiev et al.,2015)。

  • 境内外南天山构造带的划分具有很好的一致性,总体上由古生代海相沉积岩组成,同时也有古生代侵入岩和火山岩发育(图1)。通常认为,南天山古生代海相地层代表塔里木北部的稳定被动陆缘沉积(Chen Chuming et al.,1999)。由于南天山构造带发育蛇绿混杂岩,因此,也有学者将南天山作为一个宽阔的俯冲增生楔(Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2013)。散布在南天山的蛇绿混杂岩带,根据产出位置可分为南、北两个带。北带包括沿南天山北界分布的乌瓦门-古洛沟-达鲁巴依-穹库什太(境内)和占吉尔-阿特巴什-奥什(吉尔吉斯)-努拉套(乌兹别克)蛇绿岩(Wang Bo et al.,2011b2018; Jiang Tuo et al.,2014; Alexeie et al.,2015); 南带包括分布在南天山内部的铜花山-榆树沟-色日克雅-库勒湖-黑英山-巴雷公-塔姆迪套(乌兹别克)蛇绿岩(肖序常等,1992; 蔡东升等,1996; 龙灵利等,2006; 舒良树等,2007; 王超等,2007; 高俊等,2009; Wang Bo et al.,2011b; Alexeiev et al.,2015)。有关这些蛇绿混杂岩的成因,前人认为它们可能全部形成于宽阔的南天山洋盆,其中南带可能是来自于北带的构造推覆体(飞来峰)(Gao Jun et al.,1998)。另外,与北带蛇绿岩共生的还有著名的阿克雅孜-阿特巴什高压变质岩(高俊,1997; Gao Jun et al.,1999)。北带蛇绿岩大多含有典型的洋脊玄武岩和洋岛玄武岩,而南带蛇绿岩和乌瓦门-古洛沟蛇绿岩则显示SSZ型特点(高俊等,1995; 董云鹏等,2005; 龙灵利等,2006; Wang Bo et al.,2011b2018; Jiang Tuo et al.,2014),因而也有观点认为南带蛇绿岩是南天山弧后盆地消减关闭的产物(Wang Bo et al.,2011b2018; Alexeiev et al.,2015; Zhong Linglin et al.,2019)。最新的研究发现,南天山在奥陶纪—志留纪期间发生了大陆弧岩浆作用(高睿等,2012; Lin Wei et al.,2013; Zhong Linglin et al.,2019),并与塔里木北缘同期的岩浆作用一致(朱志新等,2008; Ge Rongfeng et al.,20122014; Dong Shunli et al.,2016),表明南天山内部存在微陆块基底,塔里木北缘在早古生代经历了活动大陆边缘的演化过程(Wang Bo et al.,20082011b2018; Shu Liangshu et al.,2011b; Ge Rongfeng et al.,2012; Biske et al.,2019)。

  • 2 关键区带地质特征

  • 本文选择跨越天山造山带不同构造单元的关键区带,分析各单元及其边界的基本地质特征、构造变形与变质历史,结合最新的年代学和同位素资料,揭示各单元相互关系和演化历史。

  • 2.1 阿克陶-伊犁北缘

  • 伊犁北缘的温泉地区集中发育有前寒武纪结晶-变质基底,该带向西延伸至哈萨克斯坦阿克陶地区,是哈萨克斯坦微大陆的重要组成部分(图1、图2)。该区出露的元古界包括温泉群高级变质岩和长城系低级变质沉积岩。根据最新研究结果,原定为古元古代的温泉群由三个岩性单元组成:新元古代变质结晶岩系(花岗片麻岩、角闪岩和混合岩),中—新元古代变质表壳岩系(副片麻岩、石英岩、云母片岩、大理岩等)(图2),以及韧性变形的早古生代闪长岩、辉长岩和石英二长闪长岩(胡霭琴等,200620082010; Wang Bo et al.,2011a2012; 李孔森等,2013)。其中,闪长岩和辉长岩与其围岩之间发育典型的侵入接触关系,虽然发育显著的面理和动态重结晶等构造,但保存有完好的岩浆结构(Wang Bo et al.,2012)。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明它们形成于466~447 Ma(胡霭琴等,2008; Wang Bo et al.,2012)。岩石地球化学特征表明,这些侵入岩的岩浆源自于俯冲洋壳改造的亏损地幔楔,并有中—新元古代大陆地壳物质的组分,形成于大陆岩浆弧环境(胡霭琴等,2008; Wang Bo et al.,2012),可能是准噶尔洋(或北天山洋)向伊犁地块俯冲的岩石记录(Wang Bo et al.,2012)。

  • 温泉群和长城系变质岩及奥陶纪陆缘弧侵入岩均发生了强烈的韧性变形,其中早期上盘向南的韧性变形发生在443~413 Ma(角闪石-云母氩氩年龄)(Wang Bo et al.,2011a)。这些变形变质的岩石被晚泥盆世—石炭纪火山-沉积岩层不整合覆盖(图2)。泥盆纪底砾岩和前泥盆纪变质碎屑岩局部受韧性走滑剪切作用的影响(Liu Hongsheng et al.,2014),变形时代为晚石炭世—早二叠世(320~290 Ma)(Wang Bo et al.,2011a)。晚泥盆世—石炭纪海相火山-沉积岩系形成于岩浆弧环境(Sun Minjia et al.,2020),由温泉地区向东延伸至博努霍鲁山,构成准噶尔洋(或北天山洋)俯冲形成的伊犁北缘活动大陆边缘。

  • 图2 伊犁北缘温泉地区地质构造简图(a)与综合剖面图(b)(据Wang Bo et al.,2011a; 李孔森等,2013

  • Fig.2 Simplified structural map (a) and integrated cross section (b) of the Wenquan area, northern Yili block (after Wang Bo et al., 2011a; Li Kongsen et al., 2013)

  • 2.2 伊犁南缘乌孙山-穹库什太地区

  • 伊犁南缘的乌孙山、大哈拉军山和那拉提山一带出露有元古宙结晶-变质基底、古生代侵入岩体和沉积-火山岩系(图3、图4),是研究天山造山带构造演化历史的关键区域。元古宙变质岩主要出露在大哈拉军山和那拉提山,现有地质资料中将其划分为特克斯群、科克苏群和库什太群三个岩群,以变质变形的碎屑岩、火山碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩为主,时代为中—新元古代。最近的碎屑锆石定年表明,特克斯群和库什太群中变质表壳岩的沉积时代不早于1.2 Ga,前者可能形成于1.1~0.93 Ga,而后者可能形成于0.93 Ga之后(Huang Hu et al.,2018; Zhu Xiaoyan et al.,2020)。侵入其中的花岗片麻岩则形成于新元古代(968~873 Ma)(Xiong Fuhao et al.,2019; Zhu Xiaoyan et al.,2019; Sun Zhaochen et al.,2021)。位于那拉提山的花岗片麻岩也形成于新元古代(陈义兵等,19992012)。向西至科克苏地区,主要发育强烈变形的变质火山碎屑岩,其时代一直没有很好的约束。

  • 花岗片麻岩及其围岩(变质沉积岩)经历了相似的后期变形作用,发育总体一致的变形组构和运动学特征(图3b~d),二者均被古生代花岗岩侵入,其中志留纪二云母花岗岩(438~426 Ma)发育面理构造,而中泥盆世黑云母花岗岩(400~380 Ma)未变形,因此其变形变质时代很可能为晚志留世—早泥盆世(周勇等,2020; Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022)。志留纪变形花岗岩属于过铝质钙碱性系列,而未变形的黑云母花岗岩则属于准铝质钙碱性系列,具有陆缘弧岩浆岩的特征(周勇等,2020)。此外,在那拉提断裂带及其两侧发育有具岩浆弧特征的奥陶纪准铝-弱过铝质钙碱性I型花岗岩和花岗闪长岩(480~460 Ma,430 Ma),也发生了强烈的面理化或糜棱岩化(图4)(王博等,2007; 高俊等,2009; Long Lingli et al.,2011)。大量晚泥盆世—石炭纪的侵入岩和火山岩发育在大哈拉军山、阿登套和乌孙山地区(图3、图4),与海相碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩共生(Cao Yuchuang et al.,2017)。石炭纪地层与前寒武纪变质岩之间多以断层接触,局部可见角度不整合(图3、图4)。大量的岩石地球化学和同位素数据表明,这些晚泥盆世—石炭纪岩浆岩形成于板块俯冲有关的大陆弧环境(朱永峰等,20052006; Cao Yuchuang et al.,2017; Liu et al.,2022; Su Wenbo et al.,2022),其中石炭纪花岗岩、基性侵入岩和火山岩具有富钾特征,显示从钙碱性向碱性系列过渡的趋势(夏林圻等,2008),可能形成于俯冲带拉张背景,即弧后伸展环境(钱青等,2006; 李继磊等,2010; 林靓等,2015; Cao Yuchuang et al.,2017; Su Wenbo et al.,2022)。此外,笔者最近发现,在大哈拉军山地区的前寒武纪变质岩和石炭纪火山-沉积岩及侵入岩中,普遍发育一系列东西向的正断层(图3),指示南北向拉张作用,进一步支持了石炭纪弧后伸展的认识(Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022)。

  • 图3 伊犁南缘大哈拉军山及其邻区地质构造简图(a)和路线实测剖面图(b~d)(据Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022; Sun Zhaochen et al.,2021修改)

  • Fig.3 Simplified geological map (a) and measured cross sections (b~d) of the Dahalajunshan and adjacent areas, southern Yili block (modified after Liu Jiashuo et al., 2022; Sun Zhaochen et al., 2021)

  • 图4 伊犁南缘穹库什太地区构造简图(a)和综合解释剖面图(b)(据Wang Bo et al.,2010

  • Fig.4 Simplified tectonic map (a) and integrated cross section (b) of the Qiongkushitai area, southern Yili block (after Wang Bo et al., 2010)

  • ①—那拉提北坡断裂; ②—那拉提南坡断裂

  • ①—Fault along the northern slop of Nalati range; ②—fault along the southern slop of Nalati range

  • 在那拉提断裂带以南,发育有西天山高压—超高压变质带,主要沿哈克山北麓的长阿乌兹-阿克牙孜-科克苏河一带出露,总体上呈NE—SW向展布(图3、图4),向西与吉尔吉斯阿特巴什高压变质带相连(图5)(汤耀庆等,1995; Tagiri et al.,1995; 高俊,1997; 高俊等,2009)。前人研究表明,榴辉岩及其退变质形成的蓝片岩是蛇绿混杂岩在俯冲带形成的,蛇绿岩包括N-MORB、E-MORB、OIB和岛弧玄武岩,变质作用的峰期温压条件范围为530~600℃和3.1~1.7 GPa,极少数可能达600℃以上和5 GPa(Gao Jun et al.,1999; Zhang Lifei et al.,2002; Gao Jun and Klemd,2003,2008)。可靠的同位素年代学研究表明,高压—超高压峰期变质作用发生在~345 Ma(石榴石子等多矿物Sm-Nd等时线和多硅白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄)至320~315 Ma(含绿辉石包体的锆石、金红石U-Pb和石榴子石Lu-Hf等时线年龄),而退变质和冷却作用可持续到310~305 Ma(云母40Ar/39Ar年龄和多矿物Sm-Nd及Rb-Sr等时线年龄)(Gao Jun and Klemd,2003,Wang Bo et al.,2010; Su Wen et al.,2010; Li Qiuli et al.,2011; Klemd et al.,2011; Yang Xin et al.,2013)。高压变质带经历了多期构造变形(Gao Jun et al.,1995; Lin Wei et al.,2009; Wang Bo et al.,2010),早期上盘向北的逆冲推覆构造受后期上盘向南的正断层叠加(Wang Bo et al.,2010)。侵入高压变质岩的未变形黑云母花岗岩体和钾长花岗岩脉分别形成于313 Ma和285 Ma(王博等,2007; Gao Jun et al.,2011),限定了板块汇聚相关的变形变质作用不会晚于晚石炭世—早二叠世。

  • 图5 吉尔吉斯阿特巴什构造带地质构造简图(a)和综合剖面图(b)

  • Fig.5 Simplified tectonic map (a) and integrated cross sections (b) of the Atbashi belt, Kyrgyzstan Middle and South Tianshan belts

  • 2.3 吉尔吉斯中-南天山

  • 吉尔吉斯中天山的陆壳基底包括古元古代角闪岩相的变质沉积岩和片麻岩(2.3~1.7 Ga)以及新元古代酸性侵入岩和火山岩(约900~760 Ma)(Kröner et al.,2013)。在塔拉斯-费尔干纳断裂带的东西两侧,中天山古生代岩层的发育情况和构造特征具有显著差异。该断裂以西,志留纪—早泥盆世陆缘弧岩浆岩大量发育,其上覆盖有石炭纪—早二叠世的火山岩和火山碎屑岩,或被同期岩体侵入(图1); 在塔拉斯-费尔干纳断裂带以东,晚新元古代大陆裂谷型火山岩与冰碛岩被寒武系-奥陶系磷酸盐岩、碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩地层不整合覆盖,这些岩层单元均发生了强烈的韧性变形和绿片岩相变质作用(Maksumova et al.,2001; Kröner et al.,2013)。志留纪—早泥盆世流纹岩和志留纪闪长岩-花岗闪长岩形成于岩浆弧背景,发生了强烈的糜棱岩化变形(图5a、b)(Alekseev et al.,2009; Loury et al.,20152016)。晚石炭世—早二叠世未变形侵入岩仅局部发育,主要沿尼古拉耶夫线、阿特巴什-伊内里切克断裂和塔拉斯-费尔干纳断裂分布,侵入于韧性变形的变质沉积岩和变质火成岩中(图1)(Seltmann et al.,2011; Rolland et al.,2013; Kröner et al.,2013)。与伊犁南缘不同的是,晚泥盆世—石炭纪火山岩在塔拉斯-费尔干纳断裂带以东的中天山地区并不发育,而同时期的浅海相碳酸盐岩沉积序列则非常发育,变形微弱(Alexeiev et al.,2015)。

  • 阿特巴什-伊内里切克断裂带以南的高压—超高压变质岩与境内阿克雅孜-科克苏以南的高压变质岩非常类似。在阿特巴什一带,吉尔吉斯南天山主要由低级变质的增生杂岩和高级变质的混杂岩组成。其中前者包括变质泥岩、页岩和钙质片岩,含有枕状熔岩、变质玄武岩、地幔橄榄岩、放射虫硅质岩等蛇绿岩透镜体,以构造岩片形式逆冲推覆在吉尔吉斯中天山南缘的变质流纹岩和变质沉积岩之上(图5)(Alekseev et al.,2007; Loury et al.,2015)。高级变质单元包括云母片岩、黑云母片麻岩和榴辉岩透镜体,发育强烈韧性变形组构,向北逆冲推覆在低级变质的俯冲杂岩或韧性变形的早古生代侵入岩之上(图5)(Loury et al.,20152016)。在阿克塔拉和塔什拉巴特地区,高压变质带多期韧性变形组构中还发育上盘向南的拆离断层; 高压变质岩与晚石炭世未变形变质的灰岩和砂岩以脆性逆冲断层接触(图5)(Jourdon et al.,2017)。这些高压变质岩经历的峰期变质条件可达500~570℃和2.0~2.5 GPa(Tagiri et al.,1995; Simonov et al.,2008; Hegner et al.,2010; Loury et al.,20152016)。最新的年代学研究表明高压变质及冷却作用发生在327~316 Ma(Simonov et al.,2008; Hegner et al.,2010)。

  • 2.4 巴音布鲁克盆地周缘

  • 巴音布鲁克盆地北部受那拉提山所限,向西为哈尔克山,向南东方向为额尔宾山和霍拉山,构成境内南天山构造带的主体(图1)。在巴音布鲁克盆地以北、那拉提山南坡的哈尔努尔地区,发育古生代侵入杂岩体和火山沉积地层。其中晚志留世闪长岩(~420 Ma)具有陆缘弧岩浆岩的地球化学和同位素特征,与阿克雅孜-科克苏河一带的早古生代火成岩类似; 同时,该区还发育~410 Ma二长花岗斑岩和变质辉绿岩,它们分别具有A型花岗岩和OIB型玄武岩的地球化学特征(韩宝福等,2004; Zhong Linglin et al.,2017)。这些侵入杂岩体均发生了韧性变形,发育显著的面理构造,其围岩为绿片岩相-低角闪岩相变质的火山碎屑岩,时代可能为志留纪,岩体与围岩接触带局部有混合岩化(图6)(Zhong Linglin et al.,2017)。石炭纪未变形的闪长岩和花岗闪长岩(约350~345 Ma)属于典型的大陆弧岩浆岩,侵入于前述韧性变形的变质岩中,并被后碰撞高分异钾长花岗岩脉(~290 Ma)切割(图7)(Zhong Linglin et al.,2017)。广泛分布在伊犁盆地两缘的石炭纪浅海相沉积岩在那拉提山南坡的哈尔努尔地区也有分布,局部可见不整合覆盖在早古生代变形变质的火山-沉积序列之上(图6)。受新生代陆内南北向挤压缩短变形的影响,古生代岩层向盆地方向逆冲推覆在侏罗系乃至新生界之上(图6)(Shu Liangshu et al.,2003; Charvet et al.,2011)。

  • 出露在哈尔克山、额尔宾山和霍拉山一带的岩层主要有奥陶纪—石炭纪碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩,其中奥陶系—泥盆系还发育有火山岩和火山碎屑岩(图7)。这些以夹层形式发育在海相地层中的火山岩一直被认为是洋岛火山作用的产物(Biske et al.,2013; Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2013)。最新的研究表明,这些火山岩形成于中奥陶世—早泥盆世(460~410 Ma),具有总体偏负的全岩Nd和锆石Hf同位素比值、中元古代的Nd和Hf模式年龄和钙碱性岩石地球化学特征,指示这些火山岩形成于大陆岩浆弧环境(Zhong Linglin et al.,2019)。此外,在额尔宾山和霍拉山沿开都河流域的一些地区,还发育志留纪—泥盆纪大陆弧性质的火山岩及侵入岩(高睿等,2012; Lin Wei et al.,2013),并一直向南延伸到霍拉山南麓与塔里木交接带(朱志新等,2008; Ge Rongfeng et al.,20122014)。

  • 上述南天山奥陶纪—志留纪火山-沉积岩序列均发生了明显的脆韧性-韧性变形,地层中形成紧闭褶皱和劈理构造。在奎克乌苏一带,受晚期韧性右旋走滑剪切作用的叠加,流纹岩和火山碎屑岩发生了糜棱岩化或超糜棱岩化,形成了陡立的面理和近水平拉伸线理构造(图7)(Zhong Linglin et al.,2019),该期构造应与那拉提断裂带二叠纪的韧性走滑剪切作用有关(王博等,2007; Wang Bo et al.,2009)。南天山地区泥盆系—石炭系含生物碎屑灰岩的海相地层变形相对较弱,多以宽缓的褶皱为主,与下伏前泥盆纪强烈变形的岩层成角度不整合接触,局部以逆冲断层接触(图7)(Alexeiev et al.,2015; Zhong Linglin et al.,2019)。沿独库公路铁力买提段,与库勒湖-黑英山蛇绿混杂岩共生的泥盆纪—石炭纪灰岩和硅质岩发生了强烈的韧性变形,保存早期上盘向北的韧性剪切构造,以及晚期上盘向北或向南的脆韧性逆冲断裂和褶皱构造(Han Baofu et al.,2011; Wang Bo et al.,2011b; Alexeievet al.,2015)。

  • 图6 那拉提山哈尔努尔地区地质简图(a)及综合剖面图(b)(据Zhong Linglin et al.,2017修改)

  • Fig.6 Simplified geological map (a) and integrated cross section (b) of the Haernuer area, Nalati range (modified after Zhong Linglin et al., 2017)

  • 图7 巴音布鲁克盆地周缘伊犁和中-南天山构造带地质构造简图(a)(据Alexeiev et al.,2015; Zhong Linglin et al.,2019修改)和南天山奎克乌苏与骆驼圈子地层构造剖面图(b)(据Zhong Linglin et al.,2019修改)

  • Fig.7 Simplified geological map of the southern Yili, Central Tianshan and South Tianshan around the Bayinbuluke basin (a) (modified after Alexeiev et al., 2015; Zhong Linglin et al., 2019) and cross sections of the Kuikewusu and Luotuojuanzi areas (b) (modified after Zhong Linglin et al., 2019)

  • 2.5 巴伦台-干沟地区

  • 巴伦台至干沟地区是中天山地块前寒武纪变质-结晶基底和古生代侵入岩体最集中出露的区域(图8),反映了中—新生代以来显著的地壳抬升和剥露(He Zhiyuan et al.,2021)。根据前人报道,中天山最古老的基底岩石出露在巴伦台南部的乌瓦门杂岩中,其角闪岩相变质基性岩的原岩形成于2.5~2.1 Ga,变质作用发生在~1.8 Ga(锆石U-Pb年龄; Wang Xinshui et al.,2020)。中天山大部分陆壳基底则由出露在乌拉斯台-冰达坂一带的花岗片麻岩组成,形成时代为新元古代(锆石U-Pb年龄960~630 Ma; 陈新跃等,2009; 陈义兵等,2012)。此外,中天山巴伦台-干沟一带还发育大量高级变质表壳岩,即地质资料中的星星峡群,通常认为它们属于中元古代的变质盖层(Liu Shuwen et al.,2004; 李秋根等,2009)。最新的碎屑锆石U-Pb测年和形态学分析表明,这些高级变质沉积岩的部分原岩其沉积时代并非元古宙,而是早古生代,在泥盆纪或石炭纪发生了角闪岩相变质作用(Ma Xuxuan et al.,2012; Wang Bo et al.,2018; Wang Xinshui et al.,2021)。

  • 图8 中天山巴伦台-南天山构造带地质简图(a)和综合构造剖面图(b)(据Zhong Linglin et al.,2015修改)

  • Fig.8 Simplified geological map (a) and integrated cross section (b) of the Baluntai domain in the Central Tianshan and South Tianshan (modified after Zhong Linglin et al., 2015)

  • 大量早古生代陆缘弧型辉长岩、闪长辉长岩和闪长岩(450~417 Ma)侵入于结晶-变质基底中,且发育韧性变形构造,局部发生糜棱岩化和混合岩化(杨天南等,2006; Ma Xuxuan et al.,2014; Zhong Linglin et al.,2015)。在巴伦台以南的变质侵入岩中普遍具有向南缓倾的糜棱面理和倾滑线理,运动学指示上盘向北的韧性剪切变形(Zhong Linglin et al.,2015; Wang Bo et al.,2018)。侵入其中的钾长花岗岩(370~310 Ma)主体未见变形构造或仅局部被二叠纪韧性右行走滑剪切作用改造(Ma Xuxuan et al.,2014; Zhong Linglin et al.,2015; 张喜等,2022)。在变质变形的岩层之上不整合覆盖有未变形的沉积地层,不整合面之下的变质沉积岩中最年轻的岩浆成因碎屑锆石年龄为~419 Ma,在~409 Ma左右经历了变质作用的改造; 不整合面之上的流纹质凝灰岩的年龄为~406 Ma,之上为早泥盆世—石炭纪碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩,由此确定该不整合面代表的构造事件发生在409~407 Ma(早泥盆世)(Wang Xinshui et al.,2021)。

  • 中天山南缘与南天山以巴伦台断裂带为界,该断裂为一大型韧性右行走滑剪切带(Wang Bo et al.,20092018),向西延伸与那拉提断裂相接,向东延伸到桑树园子断裂(Yin An et al.,1998; Li Pengfei et al.,2020),前人将其统称为中天山南缘断裂带(高俊等,2009)(图8、图9)。沿巴伦台断裂带及其南侧的南天山构造带中发育有蛇绿岩块和强烈变形的火山岩和碎屑岩基质,构成乌瓦门-古洛沟蛇绿混杂岩带(图8)。该混杂岩带和南天山增生杂岩中不对称微型褶皱和逆冲断裂指示北部向北、南部向南的花状构造样式; 强烈糜棱岩化的构造岩块中发育多种显微运动学组构,指示早期上盘向北的逆冲推覆构造(Wang Bo et al.,2018)。蛇绿岩中的洋脊玄武岩、岛弧安山岩均指示SSZ型蛇绿岩特征,形成于335~310 Ma期间的俯冲带上盘环境(董云鹏等,2005; Jiang Tuo et al.,2014; Wang Bo et al.,2018),因此该蛇绿岩可能代表一个弧后边缘海盆(董云鹏等,2005; Wang Bo et al.,2018)。另外,乌瓦门蛇绿混杂岩带中还发现了石榴角闪岩块,其原岩可能为岛弧玄武岩,在约397~340 Ma之间发生过高温变质作用(Wang Xinshui et al.,2020)。侵入于蛇绿混杂岩带中的未变形浅色钾长花岗岩脉的时代为307~300 Ma(Wang Bo et al.,2018; Wang Xinshui et al.,2022),表明中-南天山的拼贴造山作用于晚石炭世末期结束。

  • 干沟公路自北向南跨越了北天山、中天山和南天山构造带。中天山北缘断裂(天山主断裂)是一条晚石炭世—二叠纪大型韧性走滑剪切带,早期左行、晚期右行走滑剪切作用(舒良树等,1998; Laurent-Charvet et al.,2002; Wang Bo et al.,2009; Li Pengfei et al.,2020; He Zhiyuan et al.,2021),叠加改造了干沟-米什沟蛇绿混杂岩带。干沟-米什沟蛇绿混杂岩带是北天山-觉罗塔格岛弧与中天山的构造缝合带(董云鹏等,2006; Wang Bo et al.,2008; Charvet et al.,2011),其中蛇绿岩的年龄和构造就位(板块缝合)的时代一直没有很好地约束,但米什沟地区志留纪强烈褶皱变形的复理石沉积和混杂岩与下石炭统碎屑岩之间为不整合接触关系(图9)(Charvet et al.,2011),表明米什沟蛇绿混杂岩构造侵位的时代应早于石炭纪。米什沟蛇绿岩带可向西延伸,可能与伊犁地块南缘夏特地区寒武纪洋中脊玄武岩(钱青等,2007),以及吉尔吉斯天山尼古拉耶夫线一带残留的变质蛇绿岩,构成早古生代Terskey洋盆的地质记录(Charvet et al.,2011)。但也有学者认为,干沟蛇绿岩可能向北西方向延伸,与北天山巴音沟-芦草沟蛇绿岩相连,是北天山洋盆的残片(Allen et al.,1993)。

  • 在干沟蛇绿岩带以南的中天山,早古生代侵入岩(约428~399 Ma)具片麻状构造,普遍发生了强烈韧性变形(石玉若等,2006; Li Pengfei et al.,2020)。这些早古生代的变形花岗片麻岩向东延伸一直到中天山东段的星星峡地区,它们均形成于陆缘弧环境(郭召杰和张志诚,1993; Lei Ruxiong et al.,2011)。同时,奥陶纪低绿片岩相变质的火山岩-火山碎屑岩和志留纪复理石建造也发育强烈的劈理化和陡立的紧闭褶皱,并被下石炭统马鞍桥组红色砾岩、砂岩和生物碎屑灰岩地层不整合覆盖(图9),这些石炭纪岩层仅发生了褶皱变形,未受变质和韧性变形的影响(Wang Bo et al.,2008)。另外,侵入于元古宙基底和早古生代变形变质岩层中的晚泥盆世—石炭纪未变形花岗岩(约368~320 Ma),形成于后碰撞或后造山环境(石玉若等,2006; 徐学义等,2006b; 冯光英等,2016)。

  • 中天山南缘断裂以南则主要为片理化和绿片岩相变质的志留纪-泥盆纪火山碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩,在库米什盆地以北还零星出露有蛇绿岩,但没有详细研究(图9)。库米什以南的榆树沟、铜花山和硫磺山地区,集中出露有蛇绿混杂岩(图9)。在榆树沟和铜花山还分别报道有高压麻粒岩(王润三等,19981999; 周鼎武等,2004; Shu Liangshu et al.,2004)和蓝片岩(高俊等,1993),其形成背景和构造意义,存在多种解释。通常认为,与榆树沟蛇绿岩构造混杂在一起的高压麻粒岩是由蛇绿岩在俯冲带经历麻粒岩相变质作用形成的(王润三等,1999; Shu Liangshu et al.,2004; Charvet et al.,2011),但最近的研究认为,榆树沟高压基性麻粒岩可能形成于大陆弧的下地壳,而蛇绿混杂岩可能是弧后陆壳伸展背景下地幔底辟作用的产物(Jian Ping et al.,2013)。麻粒岩的原岩时代为466~440 Ma,蛇绿混杂岩中岩块状产出的安山岩和英安岩年龄为435~433 Ma,斜长花岗岩的年代为407 Ma(周鼎武等,2004; 杨经绥等,2011; 黄岗等,2011; Jian Ping et al.,2013)。在榆树沟-铜花山一带,蛇绿岩中地幔橄榄岩、玄武岩和安山岩的地球化学特征显示,它们属于N-MORB,E-MORB或OIB型,但明显受到俯冲带流体的改造,并伴生有岛弧火山岩(王润三等,1999; 徐向珍等,2011)。榆树沟蛇绿岩的变形变质作用发生在362~352 Ma(Jian Ping et al.,2013),与铜花山蓝片岩的氩氩年龄360 Ma(高俊等,1993)一致; 麻粒岩相变质作用和退变质的时代分别为~340 Ma和~320 Ma(Jian Ping et al.,2013)。侵入于榆树沟蛇绿混杂岩带的未变形浅色粗粒花岗岩和钾长花岗岩的结晶时代为324 Ma(Jian Ping et al.,2013),限定了蛇绿混杂岩构造就位的时代应早于324 Ma。混杂岩带中大理岩及其构造下盘的泥盆纪碎屑岩发生强烈糜棱岩化,其运动学一致显示上盘向北的韧性剪切变形(图9)(Charvet et al.,2011; Wang Bo et al.,2018)。

  • 图9 干沟-米什沟地区地质构造简图(a)和综合构造剖面图(b)

  • Fig.9 Simplified tectonic map (a) and integrated cross section (b) of the Gangou-Mishigou areas

  • 3 古生代造山作用的三期构造转换事件

  • 3.1 早古生代被动陆缘向活动陆缘的转换

  • 根据上述不同构造单元及关键地区主要地质特征和最新研究成果,自奥陶纪开始,在伊犁南北两缘、中天山、南天山和塔里木北部均发生了俯冲相关的岩浆作用(图10)。值得指出的是,在伊犁北缘的温泉-赛里木湖以东地区发育蓟县系和青白口系大理岩与灰岩,以及震旦系—奥陶系连续的海相沉积序列,因此,通常认为伊犁北缘在志留纪之前一直处于被动陆缘环境(Gao Jun et al.,1998; Wang Bo et al.,2008)。随着温泉地区中—晚奥陶世大陆弧岩浆作用的确认(胡霭琴等,2008; Wang Bo et al.,2012),以及果子沟地区晚奥陶世硅质页岩中凝灰岩夹层(460~458 Ma)的发育(曹胜楠和王博,2021),表明准噶尔洋从中—晚奥陶世开始向伊犁地块俯冲,形成了伊犁北部的活动陆缘(Wang Bo et al.,2012; 曹胜楠和王博,2021)。在西准噶尔地区,准噶尔洋的俯冲作用最早发生在寒武纪,并至少持续到志留纪末(Ren Rong et al.,2014; Liu Bo et al.,2016; Song Fang et al.,2020; Yang Gaoxue et al.,2020),而西准噶尔地区和伊犁地块在哈萨克斯坦山弯构造形成之前的早古生代期间,可能为线状展布(Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2015; Li Pengfei et al.,20182019; 高俊等,2019)。因此,准噶尔洋的俯冲作用可能自寒武纪起从西准噶尔向伊犁地块侧向扩展(曹胜楠和王博,2021; Wang Yanjun et al.,2022)。

  • 如前所述,在伊犁南缘、中天山和吉尔吉斯中天山地区,早古生代大陆弧岩浆作用也开始于中—晚奥陶世。其中吉尔吉斯中天山南缘早古生代的弧岩浆作用通常认为是Terskey洋及相关弧后边缘海向南俯冲作用的结果(Alexeiev et al.,2016),而伊犁-中天山地区的岩浆弧可能是准噶尔洋向南俯冲的产物(舒良树等,2003; Wang Bo et al.,2008; Lei Ruxiong et al.,2011; Charvet et al.,2011),但伊犁南缘的岩浆弧可能与南天山洋或突厥斯坦洋于早古生代向北的俯冲作用有关(高俊等,2009; Gao Jun et al.,2011; Cao Yuchuang et al.,2017; Zhong Linglin et al.,2017; Li Pengfei et al.,2020; Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022)。鉴于早古生代期间伊犁地块很可能还不是一个统一的块体(Wang Bo et al.,2014; Zhu Xiaoyan et al.,2020; 黄惠明等,2021),以及伊犁南缘和中天山地区晚新元古代—早古生代岩层总体经历了强烈的多期变形变质作用(He Zhenyu et al.,2014; Zhong Linglin et al.,2015; Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022),因此恢复早古生代俯冲杂岩和岩浆弧的配置关系具有很大难度,但已有的地质资料足以说明,中天山和伊犁南缘自奥陶纪以来经历了活动陆缘和复合岩浆弧的演化过程(高俊等,2009)。

  • 由于南天山和塔里木北缘一带发育有连续的早古生代海相沉积序列,其变形和变质作用主要集中在南天山蛇绿混杂岩带,因此前人认为该区早古生代期间总体上处于稳定的被动陆缘环境(Chen Chuming et al.,1999; Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2013)。舒良树等(199720032004)最早通过构造变形运动学研究,认为中-南天山的东段存在早古生代向北的逆冲推覆构造。类似的变形构造在天山西段的中天山巴伦台(Zhong Linglin et al.,2015; Wang Bo et al.,2018)、南天山独库公路(Wang Bo et al.,20082011b)、伊犁南缘及科克苏-阿特巴什高压变质带也普遍存在(Wang Bo et al.,20082010; Lin Wei et al.,2009; Loury et al.,2015),是塔里木-中天山最终拼贴造山之前存在洋盆向南俯冲作用的基础地质依据。随着近20多年来大量奥陶纪—泥盆纪陆缘弧侵入岩和火山岩在南天山和塔里木北缘的不断发现(姜常义等,2001; 朱志新等,2008; 高睿等,2012; Ge Rongfeng et al.,20122014; Lin Wei et al.,2013; Zhong Linglin et al.,2019),南天山洋早古生代向南俯冲和塔里木北缘活动陆缘的认识(Wang Bo et al.,2008,2011; Charvet et al.,2011; Ge Rongfeng et al.,2012)逐渐被学界接受(Gao Jun et al.,2011; Alexeiev et al.,2015; Loury et al.,20152016; Dong Shunli et al.,2016; Han Yigui et al.,2016a)。

  • 图10 天山造山带不同构造单元和塔里木北缘古生代沉积地层和岩浆活动综合对比图(据Alexeiev et al.,2015修改)

  • Fig.10 Integrated sections showing stratigraphy and magmatic activities in different units of the Tianshan orogen and northern Tarim (modified after Alexeiev et al., 2015)

  • 由此可见,自中—晚奥陶世开始,天山造山带的伊犁南北两缘、境内外中天山地块和相邻的塔里木北缘地区,先后经历了从被动陆缘向活动陆缘的构造转换,指示古亚洲洋构造域开启了快速的汇聚过程,导致准噶尔洋和南天山洋(或突厥斯坦洋)等分支洋盆开始俯冲消减。

  • 3.2 泥盆纪洋盆俯冲由前进式向后撤式的转换

  • 如上所述,中天山和伊犁地块的南北两缘均发育早古生代(480~410 Ma)与晚古生代(410~310 Ma)两期岩浆作用,且都形成于板块俯冲背景,但二者的岩石组合与构造特征具有显著差别。总体而言,早古生代的岩浆作用以中-基性岩浆岩为主,酸性岩浆岩为辅,具有显著的陆壳物质参与(Han Yigui and Zhao Guochun,2018; Huang et al.,2020),岩石韧性变形强烈,岩浆弧的根带普遍存在混合岩化(石玉若等,2006; Wang Bo et al.,201020122018; Zhong Linglin et al.,2015; He Zhiyuan et al.,2018),伴随有晚志留世—中泥盆世的区域变质作用(Wang Bo et al.,2011a; He Zhenyu et al.,20142015)和晚泥盆—早石炭世的角度不整合(图10)(夏林圻等,20042008; Alexeiev et al.,2015; Wang Xinshui et al.,2021)。相比而言,中泥盆世—石炭纪的岩浆作用以中-酸性岩浆岩为主,基性岩浆岩为辅,陆壳物质的参与较少,而地幔物质的贡献增加(Han Yigui and Zhao Guochun,2018; Huang He et al.,2020),岩石总体没有发生区域性韧性变形(Zhong Linglin et al.,20152017; Cao Yuchuang et al.,2017; Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022)。同时,伊犁南缘和中天山巴伦台地区石炭纪的岩浆岩还存在钙碱性与碱性系列共存的特点,可能与弧后拉张背景有关(钱青等,2006; 徐学义等,2006b; Cao Yuchuang et al.,2017; Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022; Su Wenbo et al.,2022)。

  • 关于伊犁-中天山地块早、晚古生代两期岩浆作用及相关构造特征的动力学成因,存在多种截然不同的解释。20世纪末,老一辈地质学家就提出它们是加里东期和海西期不同阶段俯冲造山作用的产物(肖序常等,1992; 何国琦等,1994; 马瑞士等,1997)。近年的研究认为,伊犁-中天山早古生代的变质变形事件可能与哈萨克斯坦微大陆的拼贴有关(Wang Bo et al.,2012; Wang Xinshui et al.,2021; Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022)。也有学者将晚志留世—泥盆纪的变质变形作用和角度不整合作为天山古生代造山作用结束的标志,认为石炭纪伸展背景下形成的基性和酸性岩浆岩是大陆裂谷或地幔柱作用的产物(夏林圻等,20042008)。然而,鉴于石炭纪岩浆岩总体上属于钙碱性系列,具有俯冲板片引起的壳幔相互作用的岩浆作用特征,以及石炭纪期间天山主要洋盆仍然没有关闭等基本地质事实,因此伊犁-中天山地区晚泥盆世—石炭纪的岩浆岩仍被认为是洋壳俯冲作用的结果(钱青等,2006; Wang Bo et al.,20082009; 李继磊等,2010; Gao Jun et al.,2011; Long Lingli et al.,2011; Ma Xuxuan et al.,2014; Han Yigui et al.,2016b; Han Yigui and Zhao Guochun et al.,2018)。

  • 近年来,在伊犁北部温泉地区、那拉提山和中天山巴伦台地区,先后识别出晚志留世—早中泥盆世的高温岩浆作用和高温变质事件,如温泉杂岩中石榴角闪岩的变质作用(700℃/960 MPa; 436~410 Ma)(Wang Bo et al.,2011a; 王仕林等,2018; Chen Youxin et al.,2021),那拉提山哈尔努尔地区存在410~400 Ma的高温(~850℃)A型花岗岩和同期OIB型基性岩(Zhong Linglin et al.,2017)、巴伦台乌瓦门地区石榴角闪岩高温变质作用(710~740℃/1000~1100 MPa; ~390 Ma)(Wang Xinshui et al.,2022)等。这些高温变质和高温岩浆事件发生在上述两期陆缘弧岩浆作用的过渡阶段。另外,南天山蛇绿混杂岩带中代表洋壳的辉长岩、玄武岩和斜长花岗岩等形成于425~340 Ma,且具有SSZ型蛇绿岩的特征(董云鹏等,2005; 龙灵利等,2006; 王超等,2007; Wang Bo et al.,2011b2018; Jiang Tuo et al.,2014),不同蛇绿岩带的年龄范围和构造就位时代具有明显的不一致性(Wang Bo et al.,2018),而且蛇绿混杂岩带的南北两侧均发育同期、相似的大陆弧岩浆作用(图10)。因此,南天山-塔里木北缘在晚志留世—早石炭世应经历了弧后伸展和边缘海盆的扩张作用(Wang Bo et al.,2011b2018)。

  • 以上研究资料表明,伊犁、中天山和南天山地区在早泥盆世—晚泥盆世期间发生了重要的构造体制转换,可能与洋脊俯冲(Zhong Linglin et al.,2017)或俯冲板片回转(Roll back)(Wang Xinshui et al.,2021)引起的从挤压向伸展的构造转换有关(Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022),导致俯冲体制由前进式挤压向后撤式伸展转换。在此过程中,在南天山形成了一系列小型洋盆,而在中天山和伊犁地块则发生了伸展背景下的陆缘弧岩浆作用。值得指出的是,干沟地区还记录了晚泥盆世—早石炭世的变形和冷却事件(Li Pengfei et al.,2020); 伊犁南缘的大哈拉军山地区还发育有东西走向的正断层和基性岩脉,切割叠加了早期形成的逆冲断裂和褶皱构造(Liu Jiashuo et al.,2022),也反映了晚泥盆世—石炭纪期间曾发生了前进式和后撤式俯冲体制的多次转换(图11)。类似的构造转换也发生在东天山地区,譬如早石炭世的后撤式俯冲,导致大南湖和哈尔里克弧的裂解以及博格达弧间裂谷的形成(Wali Guzalnur et al.,2018; Zhang Yunying et al.,2018; Zhang Xiaoran et al.,2019; Ni Xinghua et al.,2021)。

  • 3.3 早二叠世俯冲造山向陆内构造的转换

  • 天山造山带古洋盆最终关闭和造山结束的时限,是近十多年来学界争论的主要焦点之一。如前所述,鉴于石炭纪期间无论是北天山还是南天山都存在一定规模的洋盆,因此晚泥盆世之前的变质变形和石炭系角度不整合并不代表天山俯冲造山作用的结束。另外,天山造山作用一直持续到三叠纪的基础依据(如晚二叠世的深海大洋放射虫硅质岩和高压榴辉岩变质年龄)(Zhang Lifei et al.,2007; Xiao Wenjiao et al.,2013)在后期的研究中未能被证实(Han Baofu et al.,2011; Yang Xin et al.,2013)。根据侵入南天山高压变质带的未变形花岗岩脉(高俊等,20062009; 王博等,2007)、侵入于北天山蛇绿混杂岩带的“钉合岩体”(Han Baofu et al.,2010),以及侵入乌瓦门蛇绿混杂岩和变质杂岩的花岗岩脉(Wang Bo et al.,2018; Wang Xinshui et al.,2022)的年龄,天山地区古洋盆俯冲关闭和拼贴造山作用结束的时代应不晚于早二叠世。

  • 图11 天山造山带主要构造岩浆事件及区域构造演化模型(据Wang Bo et al.,2011b2018修改; Cao Yuchuang et al.,2017; Zhong Linglin et al.,20172019; Liu Jiashuo et al.,2021)

  • Fig.11 Tectonic and magmatic events and suggested evolutionary model of the Tianshan orogen (modified after Wang Bo et al., 2011b, 2018; Cao Yuchuang et al., 2017; Zhong Linglin et al., 2017, 2019; Liu Jiashuo et al., 2021)

  • 尽管如此,天山地区的岩浆作用一直持续到中二叠世,特别是早二叠世的火山岩和侵入岩在各构造单元中普遍存在(图10、图11)(高俊等,2009)。实际上,伊犁-中天山地区从石炭纪到二叠纪没有显著的岩浆平静期(图10),也不发育典型的同碰撞浅色花岗岩,而是总体上表现为从钙碱性向碱性系列连续演化的趋势(Wang Bo et al.,2009),具有典型后碰撞岩浆作用的特点(Chen Xijie et al.,2011; Seltmann et al.,2011),与南天山-塔里木北缘和北天山地区同期的后碰撞岩浆作用类似(图10)(Konopelko et al.,2007; Ni Xinghua et al.,2021)。在博格达地区,早二叠世发生了陆内裂解相关的碱性岩浆作用和水下滑塌堆积,指示俯冲造山作用的结束和陆内拉张作用的开始(舒良树等,2005; Shu Liangshu et al.,2011a)。另外,伊犁地块和吐哈盆地石炭纪—二叠纪古地磁极与塔里木同期古地磁极相比,它们在晚石炭世末—早二叠世期间已经没有纬度上的明显差别,不同块体之间二叠纪的相对运动主要表现为相对旋转(Wang Bo et al.,2007; Zhu Xin et al.,2019),与沿各主要块体边界、平行造山带的右行走滑剪切作用同时发生,表明各块体由斜向汇聚造山向后造山陆内转换伸展作用过渡(Shu Liangshu et al.,1998; Wang Bo et al.,20072009; Li Pengfei et al.,2020; He Zhiyuan et al.,2021)。

  • 4 结语

  • 增生造山带是大洋岩石圈长期俯冲消减和汇聚造山作用的产物,在其漫长的形成过程中往往经历多期构造、岩浆和变质作用的叠加与改造,因而对于增生造山过程及其动力学的研究,存在很大挑战和不确定性。天山造山带在古生代增生造山之后,还经历了中—新生代陆内构造活化过程,其变形样式更加复杂多样,不同样式变形作用的时代也难以确定。尽管天山造山带的最终形成时代、主缝合带位置和洋盆俯冲极性等问题还存在诸多争议,但经过国内外同行几十年的研究,特别是随着近十多年来大量高精度测试数据的获得,有关天山造山带构造演化及造山动力学的研究,已取得了大量成果和重要进展。通过构造、岩浆、变质和沉积作用等方面的综合交叉研究,对俯冲增生造山作用过程中不同洋盆性质、初始俯冲、俯冲方式转换等问题的精细刻画已经成为可能。对于古老的增生造山带,其形成过程中洋壳的俯冲起始和俯冲方式转换的动力学机制,以及增生造山带区别于碰撞造山带的本质特征等,仍然是具有挑战性的课题和亟待解答的科学问题。

  • 致谢:承蒙张培震院士、刘俊来教授、张进江教授的邀请和鼓励,谨以此文祝贺中国地质学会成立100周年暨《地质学报》创刊100周年!本文相关的研究工作中,得到南京大学舒良树教授的悉心指导和关心; 获得新疆305项目办公室马映军主任、王宝林主任和马华东主任等领导的鼎力支持; 受到肖文交院士、高俊研究员、李锦轶研究员、王涛研究员、林伟研究员、徐备教授、韩宝福教授、郭召杰教授、朱永峰教授、王国灿教授、李鹏飞研究员、蒋映德研究员、杨高学教授、王盟教授、王信水教授等的帮助和有益讨论; 法国学者J. Charvet教授、M. Faure教授、D. Cluzel教授和陈岩教授,以及俄罗斯学者D.V. Alexeiev研究员、Yu.S. Biske教授和I. Safonova教授等曾与笔者合作开展野外考察,在此一并表示感谢!

  • 参考文献

    • Alekseev D V, Aristov V A, Degtyarev K E. 2007. The age and tectonic setting of volcanic and cherty sequences in the ophiolite complex of the Atbashe Ridge (southern Tien Shan). Doklady Earth Sciences, 413(2): 380~383.

    • Alekseev D V, Degtyarev K E, Kotov A B, Sal’nikova E B, Tret’yakov A A, Yakovleva S Z Anisimova A V, Shatagin K N. 2009. Late Paleozoic subductional and collisional igneous complexes in the Naryn segment of the middle Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan). Doklady Earth Sciences, 427(1): 760~763.

    • Alexeiev D V, Biske Y S, Wang Bo, Djenchuraeva A V, Getman O F, Aristov V A, Kroner A, Liu Hongsheng, Zhong Linglin. 2015. Tectono-stratigraphic framework and Palaeozoic evolution of the Chinese South Tianshan. Geotectonics, 49(2): 93~122.

    • Alexeiev D V, Kröner A, Hegner E, Rojas-Agramonte Y, Biske Y S, Wong J, Geng Hongyan, Ivleva E A, Mühlberg M, Mikolaichuk A V, Liu Dunyi. 2016. Middle to Late Ordovician arc system in the Kyrgyz Middle Tianshan: from arc-continent collision to subsequent evolution of a Palaeozoic continental margin. Gondwana Research, 39: 261~291.

    • Allen M B, Windley B F, Zhang Chi. 1993. Paleozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tien Shan, Central Asia. Tectonophysics, 220(1-4): 89~115.

    • Bakirov A B, Maksumova R A. 2001. Geodynamic evolution of the Tien Shan lithosphere. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 42(10): 1359~1366.

    • Biske Y S, Alexeiev D V, Ershova V B, Priyatkina N S, DuFrane S A, Khudoley A K. 2019. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology of middle Paleozoic sandstones from the South Tianshan (Kyrgyzstan): implications for provenance and tectonic evolution of the Turkestan Ocean. Gondwana Research, 75: 97~117.

    • Biske Y S, Konopelko D L, Seltmann R. 2013. Geodynamics of late Paleozoic magmatism in the Tien Shan and its framework. Geotectonics, 47(4): 291~309.

    • Cai Dongsheng, Lu Huafu, Jia Dong. 1996. 40Ar/39Ar dating of the ophiolite melange in southern Tianshan and the mylonite in the southern rim of center Tianshan and their tectonic significance. Scientia Geological Sinica, 31(4): 384~390 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Cao Shengnan, Wang Bo. 2021. Age, origin and geological implications of Early Paleozoic marine bentonites, northern Yili block of Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Earth Science, 46(8): 2804~2818 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Cao Yuchuang, Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Zhong Linglin. 2017. Late Paleozoic arc magmatism in the southern Yili block (NW China): insights to the geodynamic evolution of the Balkhash-Yili continental margin, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 278-281: 111~125.

    • Charvet J, Shu Liangshu, Laurent-Charvet S, Wang Bo, Faure M, Cluzel D, Chen Yan, De Jong K. 2011. Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the Tianshan belt, NW China. Science China Earth Sciences, 54(2): 166~184.

    • Chen Chuming, Lu Huafu, Jia Dong, Cai Dongsheng, Wu Shiming. 1999. Closing history of the southern Tianshan oceanic basin, western China: an oblique collisional orogeny. Tectonophysics, 302(1-2): 23~40.

    • Chen Xijie, Liangshu Shu, Santosh M. 2011. Late Paleozoic post-collisional magmatism in the eastern Tianshan belt, Northwest China: new insights from geochemistry, geochronology and petrology of bimodal volcanic rocks. Lithos, 127: 581~598.

    • Chen Xinyue, Wang Yuejun, Sun Linhua, Fan Weiming. 2009. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of the granitic gneisses from Bingdaban and Laerdundaban (Tianshan orogen) and their geological significances. Geochimica, 38(5): 424~431 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Chen Yibing, Hu Aiqin, Zhang Guoxin, Zhang Xianfeng. 1999. Zircon U-Pb age and geological significance of Du-Ku Highway granitic gneiss in western Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 44(21): 2328~2332 (in Chinese).

    • Chen Yibing, Zhang Guowei, Liu Xiaoming, Xiong Xiaoling, Yuan Chao, Chen Linli. 2012. Zircons LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating on the Baluntai deformed granitoids, central Tianshan block, northwest China, and its tectonic implications. Geological Review, 58(1): 117~125 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Chen Youxin, Cheng Kaikai, Pei Xianzhi, Wang Meng, Zhao Shaowei, Li Zuochen, Li Ruibao, Pei Lei, Gao Feng. 2021. Discovery of Early Paleozoic garnet amphibolite in the Wenquan complex, northern margin of the Yili block, NW China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 95(2): 696~698.

    • Dong Shunli, Li Zhong, Jiang Lei. 2016. The Ordovician-Silurian tectonic evolution of the northeastern margin of the Tarim block, NW China: constraints from detrital zircon geochronological records. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 122: 1~19.

    • Dong Yunpeng, Zhou Dingwu, Zhang Guowei, Zhang Chengli, Xia Linqi, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin. 2005. Tectonic setting of the Wuwamen ophiolite at the southern margin of Middle Tianshan belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(1): 37~44 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Dong Yunpeng, Zhou Dingwu, Zhang Guowei, Zhao Xia, Luo Jinhai, Xu Jinggang. 2006. Geology and geochemistry of the Gangou ophiolitic mélange at the northern margin of the Middle Tianshan belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 49~56 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Feng Guangying, Yang Jingsui, Liu Fei, Niu Xiaolu, Gao Jian. 2016. Petrogenesis and geological significance of the Late Carboniferous granites from Gangou, central Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang. Geology in China, 43(5): 1545~1557 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Jun. 1997. Discovery of eclogite in the southwestern Tianshan and its tectonic significance Chinese Science Bulletin, 42(7): 737~740 (in Chinese).

    • Gao Jun, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Zhao Min, Wang Jun, Wu Hanquan. 1993. The discovery of blueschist in Kumux of the South Tianshan Mountains and its tectonic significance. Regional Geology of China, (4): 344~347 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Jun, He Guoqi, Li Maosong, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Wang Jun, Zhao Min. 1995. The mineralogy, petrology, metamorphic PTDt trajectory and exhumation mechanism of blueschists, South Tianshan, northwestern China. Tectonophysics, 250(1-3): 151~168.

    • Gao Jun, Tang Yaoqing, Zhao Min, Wang Jun. 1995. The formation environment of ophiolites in Haerk Mountains, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 20(6): 682~688 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Jun, Li Maosong, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, He Guoqi. 1998. Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tianshan orogen, northwestern China. Tectonophysics, 287(1-4): 213~231.

    • Gao Jun, Klemd R, Zhang Lifei, Wang Zuoxun, Xiao Xuchang. 1999. P-T path of high pressure-low temperature rocks and tectonic implications in the western Tianshan Mountains (NW China). Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 17(6): 621~636.

    • Gao Jun, Klemd R. 2003. Formation of HP-LT rocks and their tectonic implications in the western Tianshan orogen, NW China: geochemical and age constraints. Lithos, 66(1-2): 1~22.

    • Gao Jun, Long Lingli, Qian Qing, Huang Dezhi, Su Wen, Klemd R. 2006. South Tianshan: a Late Paleozoic or a Triassic orogen? Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1049~1061 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Jun, Long Lingli, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Liu Dunyi, Xiong Xianming, Su Wen, Liu Wei, Wang Yitian, Yang Fuqun. 2008. Tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan orogen, NW China: geochemical and age constraints of granitoid rocks. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1221~1238.

    • Gao Jun, Qian Qing, Long Linli, Zhang Xi, Li Jilei, Su Wen. 2009. Accretionary orogenic process of western Tianshan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(12): 1804~1816 (in Chinese with English Abstract).

    • Gao Jun, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Li Jilei, Jiang Tuo, Yang Yongqiang. 2011. The collision between the Yili and Tarim blocks of the southwestern Altaids: geochemical and age constraints of a leucogranite dike crosscutting the HP-LT metamorphic belt in the Chinese Tianshan orogen. Tectonophysics, 499(1-4): 118~131.

    • Gao Jun, Zhu Mingtian, Wang Xinshui, Hong Tao, Li Guangming, Li Jilei, Xiao Wenjiao, Qin Kezhang, Zeng Qingdong, Shen Ping, Xu Xingwang, Zhang Zhaocong, Zhou Jianbo, Lai Yong, Zhang Xiaohui, Sun Jinggui, Wan Bo, Wang Bo. 2019. Large-scale porphyry-type mineralization in the Central Asian metallogenic domain: tectonic background, fluid feature and metallogenic deep dynamic mechanism. Acta Geologica Sinica, 93(1): 24~71 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Rui, Xiao Long, Wang Huiqing, Wang Guocan, Luo Yanjun, Liu Han, 2012. Geochemical characteristics and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon ages of volcanic rocks in Kaidu River, South Tianshan, Xinjiang, and their geological significance. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 31(4): 541~553 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Ge Rongfeng, Zhu Wenbin, Wu Hailin, Zheng Bihai, Zhu Xiaoqing, He Jingwen. 2012. The Paleozoic northern margin of the Tarim Craton: passive or active? Lithos, 142-143: 1~15.

    • Ge Rongfeng, Zhu Wenbin, Wilde S A, He Jingwen, Cui Xiang, Wang Xi, Zheng Bihai. 2014. Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic long-lived accretionary orogeny in the northern Tarim Craton. Tectonics, 33(3): 302~329.

    • Guo Zhaojie, Ma Rui, Guo Lingzhi, Shi Yangshen. 1993. A comparative study on three ophiolitic mélange belts in Eastern Xinjiang. Geological Review, 39(3): 236~247 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng. 1993. On the Early Paleozoic island arc belt of Mid-Tianshan. Journal of Hebei College of Geology, 16(2): 132~139 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Han Baofu, He Guoqi, Wu Tairan, Li Huimin. 2004. Zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical features of early Paleozoic granites from Tianshan, Xinjiang: implications for tectonic evolution. Xinjiang Geology, 22(1): 4~11 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Han Baofu, Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng, Zhang Lei, Chen Jiafu, Song Biao. 2010. Age, geochemistry, and tectonic implications of a Late Paleozoic stitching pluton in the North Tian Shan suture zone, western China. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 122(3-4): 627~640.

    • Han Baofu, He Guoqi, Wang Xuechao, Guo Zhaojie. 2011. Late Carboniferous collision between the Tarim and Kazakhstan~Yili terranes in the westernsegment of the South Tian Shan orogen, Central Asia, and implications for the North Xinjiang, western China. Earth-Science Reviews, 109(3-4): 74~93.

    • Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun, Sun Min, Eizenhöfer P R, Hou Wenzhu, Zhang Xiaoran, Liu Dongxing, Wang Bo. 2016a. Detrital zircon provenance constraints on the initial uplift and denudation of the Chinese western Tianshan after the assembly of the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Sedimentary Geology, 339: 1~12.

    • Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun, Sun Min, Eizenhöfer P R, Hou Wenzhu, Zhang Xiaoran, Liu Qian, Wang Bo, Liu Dongxing, Xu Bin. 2016b. Late Paleozoic subduction and collision processes during the amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt along the South Tianshan suture zone. Lithos, 246-247: 1~12.

    • Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun. 2018. Final amalgamation of the Tianshan and Junggar orogenic collage in the southwestern Central Asian orogenic belt: constraints on the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. Earth-Science Reviews, 186: 129~152.

    • He Guoqi, Li Maosong, Liu Dequan, Tang Yanling, Zhou Ruhong. 1994. Paleozoic Crustal Evolution and Mineralization in Xinjiang of China. Urumqi: Xinjiang People’s Publishing House, 1~437 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • He Zhenyu, Zhang Zeming, Zong Keqing, Xiang Hua, Chen Xijie, Xia Mingjun. 2014. Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic studies of the Xingxingxia complex from eastern Tianshan (NW China): significance to the reconstruction and tectonics of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 190-191: 485~499.

    • He Zhenyu, Klemd R, Zhang Zeming, Zong Keqing, Sun Lixin, Tian Zuolin, Huang Botao. 2015. Mesoproterozoic continental arc magmatism and crustal growth in the eastern Central Tianshan Arc Terrane of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: geochronological and geochemical evidence. Lithos, 236~237: 74~89.

    • He Zhiyuan, Wang Bo, Zhong Linglin, Zhu Xin. 2018. Crustal evolution of the Central Tianshan block: insights from zircon U-Pb isotopic and structural data from meta-sedimentary and meta-igneous rocks along the Wulasitai-Wulanmoren shear zone. Precambrian Research, 314: 111~128.

    • He Zhiyuan, Wang Bo, Ni Xinghua, De Grave J, Scaillet S, Chen Yan, Liu Jiashuo, Zhu Xin. 2021. Structural and kinematic evolution of strike-slip shear zones around and in the Central Tianshan: insights for eastward tectonic wedging in the southwest Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Structural Geology, 144: 104279.

    • Hegner E, Klemd R, Kroener A, Corsini M, Alexeiev D V, Iaccheri L M, Zack T, Dulski P, Xia Xiaoping, Windley B F. 2010. Mineral ages and P-T conditions of Late Paleozoic high-pressure eclogite and provenance of melange sediments from Atbashi in the south Tianshan orogen of Kyrgyzstan. American Journal of Science, 310(9): 916~950.

    • Hu Aiqin, Jahn Borming, Zhang Guoxin, Chen Yibing, Zhang Qianfeng. 2000. Crustal evolution and Phanerozoic crustal growth in northern Xinjiang: Nd isotopic evidence. Part I: isotopic characterization of basement rocks. Tectonophysics, 328(1-2): 15~51.

    • Hu Aiqin, Zhang Guoxin, Chen Yibin. 2006. Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry for Major Geological Events of Continental Crustal Evolution of Xinjiang, China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 119~161 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Hu Aiqin, Wei Gangjian, Zhang Jibin, Deng Wenfeng, Chen Linli. 2008. SHRIMP U-Pb ages forzircons of the amphibolites and tectonic evolution significance from the Wenquan domain in the West Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(12): 2731~2740 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Hu Aiqin, Wei Gangjian, Jiang Borming, Zhang Jibin, Deng Wenfeng, Chen Linli. 2010. Formation of the 0. 9 Ga Neoproterozoic granitoids in the Tianshan orogen, NW China: constraints from the SHRIMP zircon age determination and its tectonic significance. Geochimica, 39(3): 197~212 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Huang Gang, Zhang Zhanwu, Dong Zhihui, Zhang Wenfeng. 2011. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of plagiogranite from Tonghuashan ophiolite in southern Tianshan Mountains and its geological implications. Geology in China, 38(1): 94~102 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Huang He, Wang Tao, Tong Ying, Qin Qie, Ma Xuxuan, Yin Jiyuan. 2020. Rejuvenation of ancient micro-continents during accretionary orogenesis: insights from the Yili block and adjacent regions of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Earth-Science Reviews, 208: 103255.

    • Huang Hu, Cawood P A, Ni Shijun, Hou Mingcai, Shi Zhiqiang, Hu Xiaolong. 2018. Provenance of Late Paleozoic strata in the Yili basin: implications for tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan orogenic belt. GSA Bulletin, 130(5-6): 952~974.

    • Huang Huiming, Li Pengfei, Hu Wanwan, Ling Jiaqi. 2021. Early Paleozoic amalgamation of the Yili block (Chinese West Tianshan): insight from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 45(4): 786~804 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Huang Zongying, Long Xiaoping, Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Wang Yujing, Zhang Yunying, Chen Bei. 2016. Detrital zircons from Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks in the Yili block: constraints on the affinity of microcontinents in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Gondwana Research, 37: 39~52.

    • Jahn Borming, Griffin W L, Windley B F. 2000. Continental growth in the Phanerozoic: evidence from Central Asia. Tectonophysics, 328(1-2): 7~10.

    • Jian Ping, Kröner A, Jahn Borming, Liu Dunyi, Zhang Wei, Shi Yuruo, Ma Huadong. 2013. Zircon ages of metamorphic and magmatic rocks within peridotite-bearing mélanges: crucial time constraints on early Carboniferous extensional tectonics in the Chinese Tianshan. Lithos, 172-173: 243~266.

    • Jiang Changyi, Mu Yanmei, Zhao Xiaoning, Bai Kaiyin, Zhang Hongbo. 2001. Petrology and geochemistry of an active continental-margin intrusive rock belt on the northern margin of the Tarim plate. Regional Geology of China, 20(2): 158~163 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Jiang Tuo, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Xiong Xianming, Wang Xinshui, Tan Zhou, Chen Bangxue. 2014. Paleozoic ophiolitic mélanges from the South Tianshan Orogen, NW China: geological, geochemical and geochronological implications for the geodynamic setting. Tectonophysics, 612-613: 106~127.

    • Jourdon A, Petit C, Rolland Y, Loury C, Bellahsen N, Guillot S, Le Pourhiet L, Ganino C. 2017. New structural data on Late Paleozoic tectonics in the Kyrgyz Tien Shan (Central Asian Orogenic Belt). Gondwana Research, 46: 57~78.

    • Klemd R, John T, Scherer E E, Rondenay S, Gao Jun. 2011. Changes in dip of subducted slabs at depth: petrological and geochronological evidence from HP-UHP rocks (Tianshan, NW-China). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 310(1-2): 9~20.

    • Konopelko D, Biske G, Seltman R, Eklund O, Belyatsky B. 2007. Hercynian post-collisional A-type granites of the Kokshaal Range, Southern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Lithos, 97: 140~160.

    • Kröner A, Alexeiev D V, Rojas-Agramonte Y, Hegner E, Wong J, Xia Xiaoping, Belousova E, Mikolaichuk A V, Seltmann R, Liu Dunyi, Kiselev V V. 2013. Mesoproterozoic (Grenville-age) terranes in the Kyrgyz North Tianshan: zircon ages and Nd-Hf isotopic constraints on the origin and evolution of basement blocks in the southern Central Asian Orogen. Gondwana Research, 23(1): 272~295.

    • Laurent-Charvet S, Charvet J, Shu Liangshu, Ma Ruishi, Lu Huafu. 2002. Palaeozoic late collisional strike-slip deformations in Tianshan and Altay, eastern Xinjiang, NW China. Terra Nova, 14(4): 249~256.

    • Lei Ruxiong, Wu Changzhi, Gu Lianxing, Zhang Zunzhong, Chi Guoxiang, Jiang Yaohui. 2011. Zircon U-Pb chronology and Hf isotopes of the Xingxingxia granodiorite from the Central Tianshan zone (NW China): implications for the tectonic evolution of the southern Altaids. Gondwana Research, 20(2-3): 582~593.

    • Li Chao, Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Zhou Kefa, Zhang Zhixin. 2013. SIMS zircon U-Pb age of the plagiogranites from Kuitun River ophiolite and its tectonic implications. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 48(3): 815~826 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Jilei, Qian Qing, Gao Jun, Su Wen, Zhang Xi, Liu Xin, Jiang Tuo. 2010. Geochemistry, zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic settings of the Dahalajunshan volcanics and granitic intrusionsfrom the Adengtao area in the southeast Zhaosu, western Tianshan Mountains. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(10): 2913~2924 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Jinyi. 2004. Late Neoproterozoic and Paleozoictectonic framework and evolution of eastern Xinjiang, NW China. Geological Review, 50(3): 304~322 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Jinyi, He Guoqi, Xu Xin, Li Huaqin, Sun Guihua, Yang Tiannan, Gao Liming, Zhu Zhixin. 2006. Crustaltectonic framework of Northern Xinjiang and adjacent regions and its formation. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(1): 148~168 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Kongsen, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Wang Fei, Liu Hongsheng. 2013. Geological features, ages, and tectonic implications of the Wenquan Group in NW Chinese Tianshan. Geological Journal of China Universities, 19(3): 491~503 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Rosenbaum G, Yuan Chao, Safonova I, Cai Keda, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Yunying. 2018. Geometry, kinematics and tectonic models of the Kazakhstan orocline, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153: 42~56.

    • Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Shu Chutian, Yuan Chao, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Le, Cai Keda. 2019. Evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt along the Siberian margin from Neoproterozoic-Early Paleozoic accretion to Devonian trench retreat and a comparison with Phanerozoic eastern Australia. Earth-Science Reviews, 198: 102951.

    • Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Rosenbaum G, Cai Keda, Yuan Chao, Jourdan F, Xia Xiaoping, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Yunying. 2020. Tectonic evolution of the Chinese Tianshan Orogen from subduction to arc-continent collision: insight from polyphase deformation along the Gangou section, Central Asia. GSA Bulletin, 132(11-12): 2529~2552.

    • Li Qiugen, Liu Shuwen, Song Biao, Wang Yanbin, Chen Youzhang. 2009. Late Mesoproterozoic to Paleozoic tectonothermal events in the eastern segment of the Central Tianshan tectonic zone of northwestern China: constraints from SHRIMP zircon geochronology. Earth Science Frontiers, 16(2): 175~184 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Qiuli, Lin Wei, Su Wen, Li Xianhua, Shi Yonghong, Liu Yu, Tang Guoqiang. 2011. SIMS U-Pb rutile age of low-temperature eclogites from southwestern Chinese Tianshan, NW China. Lithos, 122(1-2): 76~86.

    • Li Wenqian, Ma Huadong, Wang Ran, Wang He, Xia Bin. 2008. SHRIMP dating and Nd-Sr isotopictracing of Kangguertage ophiolite in eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(4): 773~780 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Lin Liang, Qian Qing, Wang Yanling, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Liu Xin. 2015. Gabbroic pluton in the Dahalajunshan Formation volcanic rocks from northern Zhaosu, western Tianshan: age, geochemistry and geological implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(6): 1749~1760 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Lin Wei, Faure M, Shi Yonghong, Wang Qingchen, Li Zhong. 2009. Palaeozoic tectonics of the south-western Chinese Tianshan: new insights from a structural study of the high-pressure/low-temperature metamorphic belt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1259~1274.

    • Lin Wei, Chu Yang, Ji Wenbin, Zhang Zhongpei, Shi Yonghong, Wang Zhenyuan, Li Zhong, Wang Qingchen. 2013. Geochronological and geochemical constraints for a middle Paleozoic continental arc on the northern margin of the Tarim block: implications for the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the South Chinese Tianshan. Lithosphere, 5(4): 355~381.

    • Liu Bo, Han Baofu, Xu Zhao, Ren Rong, Zhang Jinrui, Zhou Jing, Su Li, Li Qiuli. 2016. The Cambrian initiation of intra-oceanic subduction in the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean: further evidence from the Barleik subduction-related metamorphic complex in the west Junggar region, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 123: 1~21.

    • Liu Hongsheng, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Jahn B M, Lizuka Y. 2014. Detrital zircon ages of Proterozoic meta-sedimentary rocks and Paleozoic sedimentary cover of the northern Yili block: implications for the tectonics of microcontinents in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 252: 209~222.

    • Liu Jiashuo, Wang Bo, Ni Xinghua, Song Fang, Sun Zhaochen, Deng Ju, Li Yingying. 2022. Late Devonian transition from advancing to retreating subduction in the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt: insights from multiple deformation and magmatic events in the southern Yili block, NW China. Gondwana Research, 105: 468~487.

    • Liu Shuwen, Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng, Li Qiugen, Zheng Haifei. 2004. Nature of Precambrian metamorphic blocks in eastern segment of the central Tianshan: constraints from geochronology and Nd geochemistry. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 47: 1085~1094.

    • Long Lingli, Gao Jun, Xiong Xianming, Qian Qing. 2006. The geochemical characteristics and the age of the Kule Lake ophiolite in the southern Tianshan. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 65~73 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Long Lingli, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Beier C, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Wang Jingbin, Jiang Tuo. 2011. Geochemical and geochronological studies of granitoid rocks from the western Tianshan orogen: implications for continental growth in the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 126(3-4): 321~340.

    • Loury C, Rolland Y, Guillot S, Mikolaichuk A V, Lanari P, Bruguier O, Bosch D. 2015. Crustal-scale structure of South Tien Shan: implications for subduction polarity and Cenozoic reactivation. In: Brunet M F, McCann T, Sobel E R, eds. Geological Evolution of Central Asian Basins and the Western Tien-Shan Range. Geological Society of London Special Publications, 427: 197~229.

    • Loury C, Rolland Y, Cenki-Tok B, Lanari P, Guillot S. 2016. Late Paleozoic evolution of the South Tien Shan: insights from P-T estimates and allanite geochronology on retrogressed eclogites (Chatkal range, Kyrgyzstan). Journal of Geodynamics, 96: 62~80.

    • Ma Ruishi, Shu Liangshu, Sun Jiaqi. 1997. Tectonic Evolution and Metallogeny of Eastern Tianshan Mountains. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1~202 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Ma Xuxuan, Shu Liangshu, Santosh M, Li Jinyi. 2012. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope data from Central Tianshan suggesting a link with the Tarim block: implications on Proterozoic supercontinent history. Precambrian Research, 206-207: 1~16.

    • Ma Xuxuan, Shu Liangshu, Meert J G, Li Jinyi. 2014. The Paleozoic evolution of central Tianshan: geochemical and geochronological evidence. Gondwana Research, 25(2): 797~819.

    • Maksumova R A, Djenchuraeva A V, Berezanskii A V. 2001. Structure and evolution of the Tien Shan nappe-folded orogeny. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 42(10): 1367~1374.

    • Mikolaichuk A V, Kurenkov S A, Degtyarev K E, Rubtsov V I. 1997. Northern Tien Shan: main stages of geodynamic evolution in the Late Precambrian-Early Paleozoic. Geotectonics, 31(6): 445~462.

    • Ni Xinghua, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Liu Jiashuo, He Zhiyuan. 2021. Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the North Tianshan Belt: new structural and geochronological constraints from meta-sedimentary rocks and migmatites in the Harlik Range, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 210: 104711.

    • Qian Qing, Gao Jun, Xiong Xianming, Long Lingli, Huang Dezhi. 2006. Petrogenesis and tectonic settings of Carboniferous volcanic rocks from north Zhaosu, western Tianshan Mountains: constraints from petrology and geochemistry. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1307~1323 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Qian Qing, Xu Shouli, He Guoqi, Klemd R, Xiong Xianming, Long Lingli, Gao Jun. 2007. Elemental geochemistry and tectonic significance of Cambrian basahs from the northern side of the Nalati Mountain. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(7): 1708~1720 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Ren Rong, Han Baofu, Xu Zhao, Zhou Yinzhang, Liu Bo, Zhang Lei, Chen Jiafu, Su Li, Li Jiao, Li Xianhua, Li Qiuli. 2014. When did the subduction first initiate in the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean: new constraints from a Cambrian intra-oceanic arc system in West Junggar, NW China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 388: 222~236.

    • Rolland Y, Alexeiev D V, Kröner A, Corsini M, Loury C, Monie P. 2013. Late Palaeozoic to Mesozoic kinematic history of the Talas-Ferghana strike-slip fault (Kyrgyz West Tianshan) as revealed by 40Ar/39Ar dating of syn-kinematic white mica. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 67-68: 76~92.

    • Seltmann R, Konopelko D, Biske G, Divaev F, Sergeev S. 2011. Hercynian post-collisional magmatism in the context of Paleozoic magmatic evolution of the Tien Shan Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(5): 821~838.

    • Shi Yuruo, Liu Dunyi, Zhang Qi, Jian Ping, Zhang Fuqin, Miao Laicheng. 2006. SHRIMP geochronology and tectonic significance of granitic rocks in Gangou area, central Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(22): 2665~2672 (in Chinese).

    • Shu Liangshu, Ma Rui, Guo Lingzhi, Sun Jiaqi. 1997. Study on the nappe structure in the eastern Tianshan. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 32(3): 337~347 (in Chinese).

    • Shu Liangshu, Charvet J, Ma Ruishi. 1998. Study of a large scale Paleozoic dextral strike-slip ductile shear zone along the northern margin of the central Tianshan, Xinjiang. Xinjiang Geology, 16(4): 326~336 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Lu Huafu, Yin Donghao, Wang Bo. 2003. Paleozoic accretion-collision events and kinematics of ductile deformation in the central-southern Tianshan belt. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences), 39(1): 17~30 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Yang Fan, Lu Huafu, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S. 2003. Polyphase tectonic events and Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin-mountain coupling in Tianshan area, Northwest of China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 77(4): 457~467.

    • Shu Liangshu, Guo Zhaojie, Zhu Wenbin, Lu Huafu, Wang Bo. 2004. Post-Collision tectonism and basin-range evolution in the Tianshan belt. Geological Journal of China Universities, 10(3): 393~404 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Yu Jinhai, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S, Sang Haiqing, Zhang Rengu. 2004. Geological, geochronological and geochemical features of granulites in the eastern Tianshan, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24(1): 25~41.

    • Shu Liangshu, Zhu Wenbin, Wang Bo, Faure M, Charvet J, Cluzel D. 2005. The post-collision intracontinental rifting and olistostrome on the southern slope of Bogda Mountains, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(1): 25~36 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Zhu Wenbin. 2007. Age ofradiolarian fossils from the Heiyingshan ophiolitic mélange, southern Tianshan belt, NW China, and its tectonic significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(9): 1161~1168 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Zhu Wenbin, Guo Zhaojie, Charvet J, Zhang Yuan. 2011a. Timing of initiation of extension in the Tianshan, based on structural, geochemical and geochronological analyses of bimodal volcanism and olistostrome in the Bogda Shan (NW China). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 100(7): 1647~1663.

    • Shu Liangshu, Deng Xingliang, Zhu Wenbin, Ma Dongsheng, Xiao Wenjiao. 2011b. Precambrian tectonic evolution of the Tarim block, NW China: new geochronological insights from the Quruqtagh domain. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42: 774~790.

    • Shu Liangshu, Zhu Wenbin, Wang Bo, Wu Changzhi, Ma Dongsheng, Ma Xuxuan, Ding Haifeng. 2013. The formation and evolution of ancient blocks in Xinjiang. Geology in China, 40(1): 43~60 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Simonov V A, Sakiev K S, Volkova N I, Stupakov S I, Travin A V. 2008. Conditions of formation of the Atbashi Ridge eclogites (South Tien Shan). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 49(11): 803~815.

    • Song Fang, Chen Jiafu, Han Baofu, Yang Hongzhang. 2020. Silurian alkaline magmatism in the Saur area, northern West Junggar: evidence for the Middle Palaeozoic amalgamation of the Kazakhstan block at the southwest of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Geological Journal, 56(3): 1202~1235.

    • Su Wen, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Li Jilei, Zhang Xi, Li Xianhua, Chen Nengsong, Zhang Lu. 2010. U-Pb zircon geochronology of Tianshan eclogites in NW China: implication for the collision between the Yili and Tarim blocks of the southwestern Altaids. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(4): 473~478.

    • Su Wenbo, Cai Keda, Sun Min, Wang Xiangsong, Bao Zihe, He Zhiyuan, De Grave J. 2022. Carboniferous back-arcextension in the southern Yili-central Tianshan block and its significance to the formation of the Kazakhstan Orocline: insights from the Wusun Mountain volcanic belt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 111: 215~243.

    • Sun Guihua, Li Jinyi, Zhu Zhixin, Li Yaping, Yang Zhiqing. 2007. Zircons SHRIMP U-Pb dating of gneissoid-biotitic granite in Harlik Mountains, eastern of Xinjiang and its geological implications. Xinjiang Geology, 25(1): 4~10(in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Sun Minjia, Cai Keda, Sun M, Wan Bo, Wang Xiangsong, Bao Zihe. 2020. Devonian arc-related granitoids in the northwestern Chinese Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: implications for the bending of the Kazakhstan Orocline. International Geology Review, 63(1): 1~19.

    • Sun Zhaochen, Wang Bo, Liu Jiashuo, Song Fang. 2021. Age and tectonic setting of Neoproterozoic gneissic granites in the southern Yili block (NW China) and implications for the origins of the continental blocks in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Geological Journal, 56(10): 1~19.

    • Tagiri M, Yano T, Bakirov A, Nakajima T, Uchiumi S. 1995. Mineral parageneses and metamorphic P-T paths of ultrahigh-pressure eclogites from Kyrgyzstan Tien-Shan. The Island Arc, 4: 280~292.

    • Wali Guzalnur, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Zhong Linglin. 2018. Carboniferous-Early Permian magmatic evolution of the Bogda Range (Xinjiang, NW China): implications for the Late Paleozoic accretionary tectonics of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153: 238~251.

    • Wang Bo, Faure M, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Charvet J, Meffre S, Ma Qian. 2006. Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the northern West Chinese Tianshan Belt. Geodinamica Acta, 19(3-4): 237~247.

    • Wang Bo, Chen Yan, Zhan Sheng, Shu Liangshu, Faure F, Cluzel D, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S. 2007. Primary Carboniferous and Permian paleomagnetic results from Yili block and their geodynamic implications on evolution of Chinese Tianshan Belt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 263(3-4): 288~308.

    • Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Cluzel D, Faure M, Charvet J. 2007. Geochronological and geochemical studies on the Borohoro plutons, north of Yili, NW Tianshan and their tectonic implication. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(6): 1354~1368 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Bo, Faure M, Shu Liangshu, Cluzel D, Chen Yan. 2008. Paleozoic geodynamic evolution of the Yili block, western Chinese Tianshan. Bulletin de la Societé Géologique de France, 179(5): 483~490.

    • Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Faure M, Charvet J, Chen Yan, Meffre S, de Jong K. 2009. Evolution of calc-alkaline to alkaline magmatism through Carboniferous convergence to Permian transcurrent tectonics, western Chinese Tianshan. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1275~1298.

    • Wang Bo, Faure M, Shu Liangshu, de Jong K, Charvet J, Cluzel D, Jahn B M, Chen Yan, Ruffet G. 2010. Structural and geochronological study of high-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Kekesu section (Northwestern China): implications for the Late Paleozoic tectonics of the southern Tianshan. The Journal of Geology, 118(1): 59~77.

    • Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Lo Ching-Hua, Shu Liangshu, Wu Chieh-Yu, Li Kongsen, Wang Fei. 2011a. Structural analysis and 40Ar/39Ar thermochronolgy of Proterozoic rocks in Sailimu area (NW China): implication to polyphase tectonics of the North Chinese Tianshan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(5): 839~853.

    • Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Faure M, Jahn Borming, Cluzel D, Charvet J, Chung Sunlin, Meffre S. 2011b. Paleozoic tectonics of the southern Tianshan: new insights from structural, chronological and geochemical studies of the Heiyingshan ophiolitic mélange (NW China). Tectonophysics, 497(1-4): 85~104.

    • Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Shu Liangshu, Li Kongsen, Chung Sunlin, Liu Dunyi. 2012. Middle-Late Ordovician arc-type magmatism in the NW Chinese Tianshan: implication for the accretion of the Kazakhstan continent in Central Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 49: 40~53.

    • Wang Bo, Liu Hongsheng, Shu Liangshu, Jahn Borming, Chung Sunlin, Zhai Yazhong, Liu Dunyi. 2014. Early Neoproterozoic crustal evolution in northern Yili block: insights from migmatite, orthogneiss and leucogranite of the Wenquan metamorphic complex in the NW Chinese Tianshan. Precambrian Research, 242: 58~81.

    • Wang Bo, Zhai Yazhong, Kapp P, de Jong K, Zhong Linglin, Liu Hongsheng, Ma Yuzhou, Gong Hujun, Geng Hongyan. 2018. Accretionary tectonics of back-arc oceanic basins in the South Tianshan: insights from structural, geochronological and geochemical studies of the Wuwamen ophiolite mélange. GSA Bulletin, 130(1-2): 284~306.

    • Wang Chao, Liu Liang, Che Zicheng, Luo Jinhai, Zhang Jingyi. 2007. Geochronology, petrogenesis and significance of Baleigong mafic rocks in Kokshal segment, southwestern Tianshan Mountains. Geological Review, 53(6): 743~754 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Runsan, Wang Yan, Li Huimin, Zhou Dingwu, Wang Juli. 1998. Zircon U-Pb age and its geological significance of high-pressure terrane of granulite facies in Yushugou area, southern Tianshan Mountain. Geochimica, 27(6): 517~522 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Runsan, Wang Juli, Zhou Dingwu, Wang Yan, Liu Yangjie. 1999. Study on Yushugou ophiolite suite modified with the metamorphism of granulite facies in southern Tianshan. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 34(2): 166~176 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Shilin, Wang Genhou, Du Jinxue, Zhao Jun, Chen Youxin, Xiu Di. 2018. Petrology and metamorphic P-T path of the garnet amphibolite in the Wenquan Group, western North Tianshan, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 34(12): 3658~3670 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo. 2020. Three episodes of Precambrian mafic magmatism in the southern Central Tianshan Block (NW China): insight into an evolving geodynamic model. Precambrian Research, 351: 105961.

    • Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Zhang Xi. 2021. Early Devonian tectonic conversion from contraction to extension in the Chinese Western Tianshan: a response to slab rollback. GSA Bulletin, 133(7-8): 1613~1633.

    • Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Li Jilei, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Zong Keqing, Xue Shengchao. 2022. Paleozoic subduction-accretion in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: insights from the Wuwamen accretionary complex of the Chinese South Tianshan. Tectonics, 41, e2021TC006965.

    • Wang Yanjun, Wang Bo, Li Ming, Cao Shengnan, Wang Hongbin, Pan Shuxin, Guo Juanjuan, Ma Delong, Song Fang, Cao Tingting, Safonova I Y, Zhong Linglin, Ni Xinghua. 2022. New constraints on volcanism during Ordovician-Silurian transition: insights from marine bentonites in northern Yili block (NW China). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 600(1-2): 111073.

    • Wang Zuoxun, Wu Jiyi, Lv Xichao, Zhang Jingguo, Liu Chengde. 1990. Polycyclic Tectonic Evolution and Metallogeny of Tianshan Mountains. Beijing: Science Press, 1~217 (in Chinese).

    • Windley B F, Alexeiev D, Xiao Wenjiao, Kröner A, Badarch G. 2007. Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of the Geological Society, 164(1): 31~47.

    • Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping, Wang Lishe. 2004. Carboniferous Tianshan igneous megaprovince and mantle plume. Geological Bulletin of China, 23(9-10): 903~910 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping. 2008. Petrogenesis of Caboniferous-Early Permianrift-related volcanic rocks in the Tianshan and its neighboring areas, northwestern China. Northwestern Geology, 41(4): 1~68 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xiao Wenjiao, Zhang Lianchang, Qin Kezhang, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang. 2004. Paleozoic accretionary and collisional tectonics of the eastern Tianshan (China): implications for the continental growth of Central Asia. American Journal of Science, 304(4): 370~395.

    • Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Chen Hanlin, Sun Min, Lin Shoufa, Li Zilong, Mao Qigui, Zhang Jien, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang. 2006. Unique Carboniferous-Permian tectonic-metallogenic framework ofnorthern Xinjiang (NW China): constraints for the tectonics of the southern Paleoasian domain. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1062~1076 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xiao Wenjiao, Windley B F, Allen M B, Han Chunming. 2013. Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Chinese Tianshan orogenic collage. Gondwana Research, 23(4): 1316~1341.

    • Xiao Wenjiao, Windley B F, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang, Huang Baochun, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Sun Minn, Chen Hanlin. 2015. A tale of amalgamation of three Permo-Triassic collage systems in Central Asia, oroclines, sutures, and terminal accretion. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 43(1): 477~507.

    • Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Feng Yimin, Zhu Baoqing, Li Jinyi, Zhao Min. 1992. Tectonic Evolution of the Northern Xinjiang and Its Adjacent Regions. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1~169 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xie Wei, Xu Yigang, Chen Yibing, Luo Zhenyu, Hong Lubing, Ma Liang, Liu Haiquan. 2016. High-alumina basalts from the Bogda Mountains suggest an arc setting for Chinese Northern Tianshan during the Late Carboniferous. Lithos, 256-257: 165~181.

    • Xiong Fuhao, Hou Mingcai, Cawood P A, Huang Hu, Ducea M N, Ni Shijun. 2019. Neoproterozoic I-type and highly fractionated A-type granites in the Yili block, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: petrogenesis and tectonic implications. Precambrian Research, 328: 235~249.

    • Xu Xiangzhen, Yang Jingsui, Guo Guolin, Li Tianfu, Ren Yufeng, Chen Songyong. 2011. The Yushugou-Tonghuashan ophiolites in Tianshan, Xinjiang, and their tectonic setting. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(1): 96~120 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping, Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Peng Suxia. 2006a. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating of gabbro from the Bayingou ophiolite in the Northern Tianshan Mountains. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(8): 1168~1176 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xu Xueyi, Ma Zhongping, Xia Zuchun, Xia Linqi, Li Xiangmin, Wang Lishe. 2006b. TIMS U-Pb isotopic dating and geochemical characteristics of Paleozoic granitic rocks from the middle-western section of Tianshan. Northwestern Geology, 39(1): 50~75 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xu Xueyi, Xia Linqi, Ma Zhongping, Wang Yanbin, Xia Zuchun, Li Xiangmin, Wang Lishe. 2006c. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of the plagiogranites from Bayingou ophiolite in North Tianshan Mountains and the petrogenesis of the ophiolite. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 83~94 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Yang Gaoxue, Li Yongjun, Tong Lili, Wang Zuopeng, Si Guohao. 2020. An early Cambrian plume-induced subduction initiation event within the Junggar Ocean: insights from ophiolitic mélanges, arc magmatism, and metamorphic rocks. Gondwana Research, 88: 45~66.

    • Yang Jingsui, Xu Xiangzhen, Li Tianfu, Chen Songyong, Ren Yufeng, Li Jinyang, Liu Zhao. 2011. U-Pb ages of zircons from ophiolite and related rocks in the Kumishi region at the southern margin of Middle Tianshan, Xinjiang: evidence of Early Paleozoic oceanic basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(1): 77~95 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Yang Tiannan, Li Jinyi, Sun Guihua, Wang Yanbin. 2006. Earlier Devonian active continental arc in central Tianshan: evidence of geochemical analyses and zircon SHRIMP dating on mylonitized granitic rock. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 41~48 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Yang Xin, Zhang Lifei, Tian Zuolin, Bader T. 2013. Petrology and U-Pb zircon dating of coesite-bearing metapelite from the Kebuerte Valley, western Tianshan, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 70-71: 295~307.

    • Yin An, Nie Shangyou, Craig P, Harrison T M, Ryerson F J, Qian Xianglin, Yang Geng. 1998. Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of southern Chinese Tianshan. Tectonics, 17(1): 1~27.

    • Zhang Lifei, Ellis D J, Jiang Wenbo. 2002. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphism in western Tianshan, China: Part I. evidences from the inclusion of coesite pseudomorphs in garnet and quartz exsolution lamellae in omphacite in eclogites. American Mineralogist, 87: 853~860.

    • Zhang Lifei, Ai Yongliang, Li Xuping, Rubatto D, Song Biao, Williams S, Song Shuguang, Ellis D, Liou J G. 2007. Triassic collision of western Tianshan orogenic belt, China: evidence from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of zircon from HP/UHP eclogitic rocks. Lithos, 96(1-2): 266~280.

    • Zhang Xi, Wang Xinshui, Jiang Tuo, Gao Jun. 2022. Petrogenesis andtectonic setting of the Late Carboniferous igneous rocks in the Baluntai region of the Chinese Western Tianshan. Earth Science, 47(3): 1038~1058 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Zhang Xiaoran, Zhao Guochun, Han Yigui, Sun Min. 2019. Differentiating advancing and retreating subduction zones through regional zircon Hf isotope mapping: a case study from the eastern Tianshan, NW China. Gondwana Research, 66: 246~254.

    • Zhang Yunying, Sun Min, Yuan Chao, Long Xiaoping, Jiang Yingde, Li Pengfei, Huang Zongying, Du Long. 2018. Alternating trench advance and retreat: insights from Paleozoic magmatism in the eastern Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Tectonics, 37(7): 2142~2164.

    • Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Liu Hongsheng, Mu Lixiu, Ma Yuzhou, Zhai Yazhong. 2015. Structural overprints ofEarly Paleozoic arc-related intrusive rocks in the Chinese Central Tianshan: implications for Paleozoic accretionary tectonics in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belts. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 113: 194~217.

    • Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, Alexeiev D V, Cao Yuchuang, Biske Y S, Liu Hongsheng, Zhai Yazhong, Xing Langzhang. 2017. Paleozoic multi-stage accretionary evolution of the SW Chinese Tianshan: new constraints from plutonic complex in the Nalati Range. Gondwana Research, 45: 254~274.

    • Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, de Jong K, Zhai Yazhong, Liu Hongsheng. 2019. Deformed continental arc sequences in the South Tianshan: new constraints on the Early Paleozoic accretionary tectonics of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Tectonophysics, 768: 228169.

    • Zhou Dingwu, Su Li, Jian Ping, Wang Runsan, Liu Xiaoming, Lu Guanxiang, Wang Juli. 2004. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age and tectonic significance of high-pressure granulite in Yushugou ophiolitic complex, South Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(14): 1411~1415 (in Chinese).

    • Zhou Yong, Wang Bo, Zhong Linglin, Zhu Xiaoyan. 2020. Geologicalfeatures and tectonic implications of the Paleozoic granitoids in the southern Yili block. Geological Journal of China Universities, 26(5): 569~584 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Zhu Xiaoyan, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, He Zhiyuan, Zhou Yong, Zhong Linglin. 2019. Early Neoproterozoic gneissic granitoids in the southern Yili block (NW China): constraints on microcontinent provenance and assembly in the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 325: 111~131.

    • Zhu Xiaoyan, Wang Bo, Sun Zhaochen, Liu Jiashuo, He Zhiyuan, Zhong Linglin. 2020. Detrital zircon ages of the Mesoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the southern Yili block: implications for tectonic affinities of the microcontinents in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 350: 105926.

    • Zhu Xin, Wang Bo, Chen Yan, Liu Hongsheng. 2019. Constraining the intracontinental tectonics of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt by the Early Permian paleomagnetic pole for the Turfan-Hami block. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(12): 12366~12387.

    • Zhu Yongfeng, Zhang Lifei, Gu Libing, Guo Xuan, Zhou Jing. 2005. SHRIMP geochronology and trace element geochemistry of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in thewestern Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50(18): 78~88 (in Chinese).

    • Zhu Yongfeng, Zhou Jing, Guo Xuan. 2006. Petrology and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, NW China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1341~1350 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Zhu Zhixin, Li Jinyi, Dong Lianhui, Wang Kezhuo, Liu Guozhong, Li Yuping, Liu Zhentao. 2008. Age determination and geological significance of Devonian granitic intrusions in Seriyakeyilake region, northern margin of Tarim basin, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(5): 971~976 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • 蔡东升, 卢华复, 贾东. 1996. 南天山蛇绿混杂岩和中天山南缘糜棱岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其大地构造意义. 地质科学, 31(4): 384~390.

    • 曹胜楠, 王博. 2021. 中亚造山带伊犁北缘早古生代海相斑脱岩地质意义. 地球科学, 46(8): 2804~2818.

    • 陈新跃, 王岳军, 孙林华, 范蔚茗. 2009. 天山冰达坂和拉尔敦达坂花岗片麻岩SHRIMP锆石年代学特征及其地质意义. 地球化学, 38(5): 424~431.

    • 陈义兵, 胡霭琴, 张国新, 张前锋. 1999. 西天山独库公路花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 科学通报, 44(21): 2328~2332.

    • 陈义兵, 张国伟, 柳小明, 熊小林, 袁超, 陈林丽. 2012. 中天山巴仑台地区变形花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学及其构造意义. 地质论评, 58(1): 117~125.

    • 董云鹏, 周鼎武, 张国伟, 张成立, 夏林圻, 徐学义, 李向民. 2005. 中天山乌瓦门蛇绿岩形成构造环境. 岩石学报, 21(1): 37~44.

    • 董云鹏, 周鼎武, 张国伟, 赵霞, 罗金海, 徐静刚. 2006. 中天山北缘干沟蛇绿混杂岩带的地质地球化学. 岩石学报, 22(1): 49~56.

    • 冯光英, 杨经绥, 刘飞, 牛晓露, 高健. 2016. 新疆中天山干沟一带晚石炭世花岗岩的岩石成因及其地质意义. 中国地质, 43(5): 1545~1557.

    • 高俊. 1997. 西南天山榴辉岩的发现及其大地构造意义. 科学通报, 42(7): 737~740.

    • 高俊, 肖序常, 汤耀庆, 赵民, 王军, 吴汉泉. 1993. 南天山库米什蓝片岩的发现及其大地构造意义. 中国区域地质, (4): 344~347.

    • 高俊, 汤耀庆, 赵民, 王军. 1995. 新疆哈尔克山蛇绿岩的形成环境. 地球科学, 20(6): 682~688.

    • 高俊, 龙灵利, 钱青, 黄德志, 苏文, Klemd R. 2006. 南天山: 晚古生代还是三叠纪碰撞造山带?岩石学报, 22(5): 1049~1061.

    • 高俊, 钱青, 龙灵利, 张喜, 李继磊, 苏文. 2009. 西天山的增生造山过程. 地质通报, 28(12): 1804~1816.

    • 高俊, 朱明田, 王信水, 洪涛, 李光明, 李继磊, 肖文交, 秦克章, 曾庆栋, 申萍, 徐兴旺, 张招崇, 周建波, 赖勇, 张晓晖, 孙景贵, 万博, 王博. 2019. 中亚成矿域斑岩大规模成矿特征: 大地构造背景、流体作用与成矿深部动力学机制. 地质学报, 93(1): 24~71.

    • 高睿, 肖龙, 王绘清, 王国灿, 罗彦军, 刘函. 2012. 新疆南天山开都河火山岩地球化学特征、锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学及其意义. 岩石矿物学杂志, 31(4): 541~553.

    • 郭召杰, 马瑞士, 郭令智, 施央申. 1993. 新疆东部三条蛇绿混杂岩的比较研究. 地质论评, 39(3): 236~247.

    • 郭召杰, 张志诚. 1993. 中天山早古生代岛弧构造带研究. 河北地质学院学报, 16(2): 132~139.

    • 韩宝福, 何国琦, 吴泰然, 李惠民. 2004. 天山早古生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义. 新疆地质, 22(1): 4~11.

    • 何国琦, 李茂松, 刘德权, 唐延龄, 周汝洪. 1994. 中国新疆古生代地壳演化与成矿. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社, 1~437.

    • 胡霭琴, 张国新, 陈义兵. 2006. 中国新疆地壳演化主要地质事件年代学和地球化学. 北京: 地质出版社, 119~161.

    • 胡霭琴, 韦刚健, 张积斌, 邓文峰, 陈林丽. 2008. 西天山温泉地区早古生代斜长角闪岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 24(12): 2731~2740.

    • 胡霭琴, 韦刚健, 江博明, 张积斌, 邓文峰, 陈林丽. 2010. 天山0. 9 Ga新元古代花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义. 地球化学, 39(3): 197~212.

    • 黄岗, 张占武, 董志辉, 张文峰. 2011. 南天山铜花山蛇绿混杂岩中斜长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS微区U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 中国地质, 38(1): 94~102.

    • 黄惠明, 李鹏飞, 胡万万, 令佳琪, 2021. 西天山伊犁地块早古生代拼贴: 来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的制约. 大地构造与成矿学, 45(4): 786~804.

    • 姜常义, 穆艳梅, 赵晓宁, 白开寅, 张虹波. 2001. 塔里木板块北缘活动陆缘型侵入岩带的岩石学与地球化学. 中国区域地质, 20(2): 158~163.

    • 李超, 肖文交, 韩春明, 周可法, 张志欣. 2013. 新疆北天山奎屯河蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩锆石SIMS U-Pb 年龄及其构造意义. 地质科学, 48(3): 815~826.

    • 李继磊, 钱青, 高俊, 苏文, 张喜, 刘新, 江拓. 2010. 西天山昭苏东南部阿登套地区大哈拉军山组火山岩及花岗岩侵入体的地球化学特征、时代和构造环境. 岩石学报, 26(10): 2913~2924.

    • 李锦轶. 2004. 新疆东部新元古代晚期和古生代构造格局及其演变. 地质论评, 50(3): 304~322.

    • 李锦轶, 何国琦, 徐新, 李华芹, 孙桂华, 杨天南, 高立明, 朱志新. 2006. 新疆北部及邻区地壳构造格架及其形成过程的初步探讨. 地质学报, 80(1): 148~168.

    • 李孔森, 王博, 舒良树, 王飞, 刘洪升. 2013. 北天山温泉群的地质特征、时代和构造意义. 高校地质学报, 19(3): 491~503.

    • 李秋根, 刘树文, 宋彪, 王彦斌, 陈友章. 2009. 中天山东段中元古代晚期—古生代构造-热事件: SHRIMP锆石年代学证据. 地学前缘, 16(2): 175~184.

    • 李文铅, 马华东, 王冉, 王核, 夏斌. 2008. 东天山康古尔塔格蛇绿岩SHRIMP年龄、Sr-Nd同位素特征及构造意义. 岩石学报, 24(4): 773~780.

    • 林靓, 钱青, 王艳玲, 高俊, 江拓, 刘新. 2015. 西天山昭苏北部大哈拉军山组火山岩中辉长岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及地质意义. 岩石学报, 31(6): 1749~1760.

    • 龙灵利, 高俊, 熊贤明, 钱青. 2006. 南天山库勒湖蛇绿岩地球化学特征及其年龄. 岩石学报, 22(1): 65~73.

    • 马瑞士, 舒良树, 孙家齐. 1997. 东天山构造演化与成矿. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~202.

    • 钱青, 高俊, 熊贤明, 龙灵利, 黄德志. 2006. 西天山昭苏北部石炭纪火山岩的岩石地球化学特征、成因及形成环境. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1307~1323.

    • 钱青, 徐守礼, 何国琦, Klemd R, 熊贤明, 龙灵利, 高俊. 2007. 那拉提山北缘寒武纪玄武岩的元素地球化学特征及构造意义. 岩石学报, 23(7): 1708~1720.

    • 石玉若, 刘敦一, 张旗, 简平, 张福勤, 苗来成. 2006. 中天山干沟一带花岗质岩类SHRIMP年代学及其构造意义. 科学通报, 51(22): 2665~2672.

    • 舒良树, 马瑞士, 郭令智, 孙家齐. 1997. 天山东段推覆构造研究. 地质科学, 32(3): 337~347.

    • 舒良树, 夏飞雅克, 马瑞士. 1998. 中天山北缘大型右旋走滑韧剪带研究. 新疆地质, 16(4): 326~336.

    • 舒良树, 卢华复, 印栋豪, 王博. 2003. 中、南天山古生代增生-碰撞事件和变形运动学研究. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 39(1): 17~30.

    • 舒良树, 郭召杰, 朱文斌, 卢华复, 王博. 2004. 天山地区碰撞后构造与盆山演化. 高校地质学报, 10(3): 393~404.

    • 舒良树, 朱文斌, 王博, Faure M, Charvet J, Cluzel D. 2005. 新疆博格达南缘后碰撞期陆内裂谷和水下滑塌构造. 岩石学报, 21(1): 25~36.

    • 舒良树, 王博, 朱文斌. 2007. 南天山蛇绿混杂岩中放射虫化石的时代及其构造意义. 地质学报, 81(9): 1161~1168.

    • 舒良树, 朱文斌, 王博, 吴昌志, 马东升, 马绪宣, 丁海峰. 2013. 新疆古块体的形成与演化. 中国地质, 40(1): 43~60.

    • 孙桂华, 李锦轶, 朱志新, 李亚萍, 杨之清. 2007. 新疆东部哈尔里克山片麻状黑云母花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 新疆地质, 25(1): 4~10.

    • 汤耀庆, 高俊, 赵民, 李锦轶, 王军. 1995. 西南天山蛇绿岩和蓝片岩. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~133.

    • 王博, 舒良树, Faure M, Cluzel D, Charvet J. 2007. 科克苏-穹库什太古生代构造-岩浆作用及其对西南天山造山时代的约束. 岩石学报, 23(6): 1354~1368.

    • 王超, 刘良, 车自成, 罗金海, 张静艺. 2007. 西南天山阔克萨彦岭巴雷公镁铁质岩石的地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其大地构造意义. 地质论评, 53(6): 743~754.

    • 王润三, 王焰, 李惠民, 周鼎武, 王居里. 1998. 南天山榆树沟高压麻粒岩地体锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 地球化学, 27(6): 517~522.

    • 王润三, 王居里, 周鼎武, 王焰, 刘养杰. 1999. 南天山榆树沟遭受麻粒岩相变质改造的蛇绿岩套研究. 地质科学, 34(2): 166~176.

    • 王仕林, 王根厚, 杜瑾雪, 赵军, 陈有炘, 修迪. 2018. 北天山西部温泉岩群中石榴角闪岩的岩石学和变质作用P-T轨迹研究. 岩石学报, 34(12): 3658~3670.

    • 王作勋, 邬继易, 吕喜朝, 张经国, 刘成德. 1990. 天山多旋回构造演化与成矿. 北京: 科学出版社, 1~217.

    • 夏林圻, 夏祖春, 徐学义, 李向民, 马中平, 王立社. 2004. 天山石炭纪大火成岩省与地幔柱. 地质通报, 23(9-10): 903~910.

    • 夏林圻, 夏祖春, 徐学义, 李向民, 马中平. 2008. 天山及邻区石炭纪—早二叠世裂谷火山岩岩石成因. 西北地质, 41(4): 1~68.

    • 肖文交, 韩春明, 袁超, 陈汉林, 孙敏, 林寿发, 厉子龙, 毛启贵, 张继恩, 孙枢, 李继亮. 2006. 新疆北部石炭纪—二叠纪早期独特的构造-成矿作用: 对古亚洲洋构造域南部大地构造演化的制约. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1062~1076.

    • 肖序常, 汤耀庆, 冯益民, 朱宝清, 李锦轶, 赵民. 1992. 新疆北部及其邻区大地构造. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~169.

    • 徐向珍, 杨经绥, 郭国林, 李天福, 任玉峰, 陈松永. 2011. 新疆天山地区榆树沟-铜花山蛇绿岩特征和构造背景. 岩石学报, 27(1): 96~120.

    • 徐学义, 李向民, 马中平, 夏林圻, 夏祖春, 彭素霞. 2006a. 北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩形成于早石炭世: 来自辉长岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄的证据. 地质学报, 80(8): 1168~1176.

    • 徐学义, 马中平, 夏祖春, 夏林圻, 李向民, 王立社. 2006b. 天山中西段古生代花岗岩TIMS法锆石U-Pb同位素定年及岩石地球化学特征研究. 西北地质, 39(1): 50~75.

    • 徐学义, 夏林圻, 马中平, 王彦斌, 夏祖春, 李向民, 王立社. 2006c. 北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及蛇绿岩成因研究. 岩石学报, 22(1): 83~94.

    • 杨经绥, 徐向珍, 李天福, 陈松永, 任玉峰, 李金阳, 刘钊. 2011. 新疆中天山南缘库米什地区蛇绿岩的锆石U-Pb同位素定年: 早古生代洋盆的证据. 岩石学报, 27(1): 77~95.

    • 杨天南, 李锦轶, 孙桂华, 王彦斌. 2006. 中天山早泥盆纪陆弧: 来自花岗质糜棱岩的地球化学及SHRIMP U-Pb定年的证据. 岩石学报, 22(1): 41~48.

    • 张喜, 王信水, 江拓, 高俊. 2022. 西天山巴仑台地区晚石炭世岩浆岩的岩石成因及其构造背景. 地球科学, 47(3): 1038~1058.

    • 周鼎武, 苏梨, 简平, 王润三, 柳小明, 陆关祥, 王居里. 2004. 南天山榆树沟蛇绿岩地体中高压麻粒岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义. 科学通报, 49(14): 1411~1415.

    • 周勇, 王博, 钟凌林, 朱小艳. 2020. 伊犁地块南缘古生代花岗岩类的地质特征及构造意义. 高校地质学报, 26(5): 569~584.

    • 朱永峰, 张立飞, 古丽冰, 郭璇, 周晶. 2005. 西天山石炭纪火山岩SHRIMP年代学及其微量元素地球化学研究. 科学通报, 50(18): 78~88.

    • 朱永峰, 周晶, 郭璇. 2006. 西天山石炭纪火山岩岩石学及Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1341~1350.

    • 朱志新, 李锦轶, 董连慧, 王克卓, 刘国忠, 李亚萍, 刘振涛. 2008. 新疆塔里木色日克牙依拉克一带泥盆纪花岗质侵入体的确定及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 24(5): 971~976.

  • 参考文献

    • Alekseev D V, Aristov V A, Degtyarev K E. 2007. The age and tectonic setting of volcanic and cherty sequences in the ophiolite complex of the Atbashe Ridge (southern Tien Shan). Doklady Earth Sciences, 413(2): 380~383.

    • Alekseev D V, Degtyarev K E, Kotov A B, Sal’nikova E B, Tret’yakov A A, Yakovleva S Z Anisimova A V, Shatagin K N. 2009. Late Paleozoic subductional and collisional igneous complexes in the Naryn segment of the middle Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan). Doklady Earth Sciences, 427(1): 760~763.

    • Alexeiev D V, Biske Y S, Wang Bo, Djenchuraeva A V, Getman O F, Aristov V A, Kroner A, Liu Hongsheng, Zhong Linglin. 2015. Tectono-stratigraphic framework and Palaeozoic evolution of the Chinese South Tianshan. Geotectonics, 49(2): 93~122.

    • Alexeiev D V, Kröner A, Hegner E, Rojas-Agramonte Y, Biske Y S, Wong J, Geng Hongyan, Ivleva E A, Mühlberg M, Mikolaichuk A V, Liu Dunyi. 2016. Middle to Late Ordovician arc system in the Kyrgyz Middle Tianshan: from arc-continent collision to subsequent evolution of a Palaeozoic continental margin. Gondwana Research, 39: 261~291.

    • Allen M B, Windley B F, Zhang Chi. 1993. Paleozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tien Shan, Central Asia. Tectonophysics, 220(1-4): 89~115.

    • Bakirov A B, Maksumova R A. 2001. Geodynamic evolution of the Tien Shan lithosphere. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 42(10): 1359~1366.

    • Biske Y S, Alexeiev D V, Ershova V B, Priyatkina N S, DuFrane S A, Khudoley A K. 2019. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology of middle Paleozoic sandstones from the South Tianshan (Kyrgyzstan): implications for provenance and tectonic evolution of the Turkestan Ocean. Gondwana Research, 75: 97~117.

    • Biske Y S, Konopelko D L, Seltmann R. 2013. Geodynamics of late Paleozoic magmatism in the Tien Shan and its framework. Geotectonics, 47(4): 291~309.

    • Cai Dongsheng, Lu Huafu, Jia Dong. 1996. 40Ar/39Ar dating of the ophiolite melange in southern Tianshan and the mylonite in the southern rim of center Tianshan and their tectonic significance. Scientia Geological Sinica, 31(4): 384~390 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Cao Shengnan, Wang Bo. 2021. Age, origin and geological implications of Early Paleozoic marine bentonites, northern Yili block of Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Earth Science, 46(8): 2804~2818 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Cao Yuchuang, Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Zhong Linglin. 2017. Late Paleozoic arc magmatism in the southern Yili block (NW China): insights to the geodynamic evolution of the Balkhash-Yili continental margin, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 278-281: 111~125.

    • Charvet J, Shu Liangshu, Laurent-Charvet S, Wang Bo, Faure M, Cluzel D, Chen Yan, De Jong K. 2011. Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the Tianshan belt, NW China. Science China Earth Sciences, 54(2): 166~184.

    • Chen Chuming, Lu Huafu, Jia Dong, Cai Dongsheng, Wu Shiming. 1999. Closing history of the southern Tianshan oceanic basin, western China: an oblique collisional orogeny. Tectonophysics, 302(1-2): 23~40.

    • Chen Xijie, Liangshu Shu, Santosh M. 2011. Late Paleozoic post-collisional magmatism in the eastern Tianshan belt, Northwest China: new insights from geochemistry, geochronology and petrology of bimodal volcanic rocks. Lithos, 127: 581~598.

    • Chen Xinyue, Wang Yuejun, Sun Linhua, Fan Weiming. 2009. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of the granitic gneisses from Bingdaban and Laerdundaban (Tianshan orogen) and their geological significances. Geochimica, 38(5): 424~431 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Chen Yibing, Hu Aiqin, Zhang Guoxin, Zhang Xianfeng. 1999. Zircon U-Pb age and geological significance of Du-Ku Highway granitic gneiss in western Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 44(21): 2328~2332 (in Chinese).

    • Chen Yibing, Zhang Guowei, Liu Xiaoming, Xiong Xiaoling, Yuan Chao, Chen Linli. 2012. Zircons LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating on the Baluntai deformed granitoids, central Tianshan block, northwest China, and its tectonic implications. Geological Review, 58(1): 117~125 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Chen Youxin, Cheng Kaikai, Pei Xianzhi, Wang Meng, Zhao Shaowei, Li Zuochen, Li Ruibao, Pei Lei, Gao Feng. 2021. Discovery of Early Paleozoic garnet amphibolite in the Wenquan complex, northern margin of the Yili block, NW China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 95(2): 696~698.

    • Dong Shunli, Li Zhong, Jiang Lei. 2016. The Ordovician-Silurian tectonic evolution of the northeastern margin of the Tarim block, NW China: constraints from detrital zircon geochronological records. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 122: 1~19.

    • Dong Yunpeng, Zhou Dingwu, Zhang Guowei, Zhang Chengli, Xia Linqi, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin. 2005. Tectonic setting of the Wuwamen ophiolite at the southern margin of Middle Tianshan belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(1): 37~44 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Dong Yunpeng, Zhou Dingwu, Zhang Guowei, Zhao Xia, Luo Jinhai, Xu Jinggang. 2006. Geology and geochemistry of the Gangou ophiolitic mélange at the northern margin of the Middle Tianshan belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 49~56 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Feng Guangying, Yang Jingsui, Liu Fei, Niu Xiaolu, Gao Jian. 2016. Petrogenesis and geological significance of the Late Carboniferous granites from Gangou, central Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang. Geology in China, 43(5): 1545~1557 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Jun. 1997. Discovery of eclogite in the southwestern Tianshan and its tectonic significance Chinese Science Bulletin, 42(7): 737~740 (in Chinese).

    • Gao Jun, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Zhao Min, Wang Jun, Wu Hanquan. 1993. The discovery of blueschist in Kumux of the South Tianshan Mountains and its tectonic significance. Regional Geology of China, (4): 344~347 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Jun, He Guoqi, Li Maosong, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Wang Jun, Zhao Min. 1995. The mineralogy, petrology, metamorphic PTDt trajectory and exhumation mechanism of blueschists, South Tianshan, northwestern China. Tectonophysics, 250(1-3): 151~168.

    • Gao Jun, Tang Yaoqing, Zhao Min, Wang Jun. 1995. The formation environment of ophiolites in Haerk Mountains, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 20(6): 682~688 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Jun, Li Maosong, Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, He Guoqi. 1998. Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tianshan orogen, northwestern China. Tectonophysics, 287(1-4): 213~231.

    • Gao Jun, Klemd R, Zhang Lifei, Wang Zuoxun, Xiao Xuchang. 1999. P-T path of high pressure-low temperature rocks and tectonic implications in the western Tianshan Mountains (NW China). Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 17(6): 621~636.

    • Gao Jun, Klemd R. 2003. Formation of HP-LT rocks and their tectonic implications in the western Tianshan orogen, NW China: geochemical and age constraints. Lithos, 66(1-2): 1~22.

    • Gao Jun, Long Lingli, Qian Qing, Huang Dezhi, Su Wen, Klemd R. 2006. South Tianshan: a Late Paleozoic or a Triassic orogen? Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1049~1061 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Jun, Long Lingli, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Liu Dunyi, Xiong Xianming, Su Wen, Liu Wei, Wang Yitian, Yang Fuqun. 2008. Tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan orogen, NW China: geochemical and age constraints of granitoid rocks. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1221~1238.

    • Gao Jun, Qian Qing, Long Linli, Zhang Xi, Li Jilei, Su Wen. 2009. Accretionary orogenic process of western Tianshan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(12): 1804~1816 (in Chinese with English Abstract).

    • Gao Jun, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Li Jilei, Jiang Tuo, Yang Yongqiang. 2011. The collision between the Yili and Tarim blocks of the southwestern Altaids: geochemical and age constraints of a leucogranite dike crosscutting the HP-LT metamorphic belt in the Chinese Tianshan orogen. Tectonophysics, 499(1-4): 118~131.

    • Gao Jun, Zhu Mingtian, Wang Xinshui, Hong Tao, Li Guangming, Li Jilei, Xiao Wenjiao, Qin Kezhang, Zeng Qingdong, Shen Ping, Xu Xingwang, Zhang Zhaocong, Zhou Jianbo, Lai Yong, Zhang Xiaohui, Sun Jinggui, Wan Bo, Wang Bo. 2019. Large-scale porphyry-type mineralization in the Central Asian metallogenic domain: tectonic background, fluid feature and metallogenic deep dynamic mechanism. Acta Geologica Sinica, 93(1): 24~71 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Gao Rui, Xiao Long, Wang Huiqing, Wang Guocan, Luo Yanjun, Liu Han, 2012. Geochemical characteristics and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon ages of volcanic rocks in Kaidu River, South Tianshan, Xinjiang, and their geological significance. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 31(4): 541~553 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Ge Rongfeng, Zhu Wenbin, Wu Hailin, Zheng Bihai, Zhu Xiaoqing, He Jingwen. 2012. The Paleozoic northern margin of the Tarim Craton: passive or active? Lithos, 142-143: 1~15.

    • Ge Rongfeng, Zhu Wenbin, Wilde S A, He Jingwen, Cui Xiang, Wang Xi, Zheng Bihai. 2014. Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic long-lived accretionary orogeny in the northern Tarim Craton. Tectonics, 33(3): 302~329.

    • Guo Zhaojie, Ma Rui, Guo Lingzhi, Shi Yangshen. 1993. A comparative study on three ophiolitic mélange belts in Eastern Xinjiang. Geological Review, 39(3): 236~247 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng. 1993. On the Early Paleozoic island arc belt of Mid-Tianshan. Journal of Hebei College of Geology, 16(2): 132~139 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Han Baofu, He Guoqi, Wu Tairan, Li Huimin. 2004. Zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical features of early Paleozoic granites from Tianshan, Xinjiang: implications for tectonic evolution. Xinjiang Geology, 22(1): 4~11 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Han Baofu, Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng, Zhang Lei, Chen Jiafu, Song Biao. 2010. Age, geochemistry, and tectonic implications of a Late Paleozoic stitching pluton in the North Tian Shan suture zone, western China. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 122(3-4): 627~640.

    • Han Baofu, He Guoqi, Wang Xuechao, Guo Zhaojie. 2011. Late Carboniferous collision between the Tarim and Kazakhstan~Yili terranes in the westernsegment of the South Tian Shan orogen, Central Asia, and implications for the North Xinjiang, western China. Earth-Science Reviews, 109(3-4): 74~93.

    • Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun, Sun Min, Eizenhöfer P R, Hou Wenzhu, Zhang Xiaoran, Liu Dongxing, Wang Bo. 2016a. Detrital zircon provenance constraints on the initial uplift and denudation of the Chinese western Tianshan after the assembly of the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Sedimentary Geology, 339: 1~12.

    • Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun, Sun Min, Eizenhöfer P R, Hou Wenzhu, Zhang Xiaoran, Liu Qian, Wang Bo, Liu Dongxing, Xu Bin. 2016b. Late Paleozoic subduction and collision processes during the amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt along the South Tianshan suture zone. Lithos, 246-247: 1~12.

    • Han Yigui, Zhao Guochun. 2018. Final amalgamation of the Tianshan and Junggar orogenic collage in the southwestern Central Asian orogenic belt: constraints on the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. Earth-Science Reviews, 186: 129~152.

    • He Guoqi, Li Maosong, Liu Dequan, Tang Yanling, Zhou Ruhong. 1994. Paleozoic Crustal Evolution and Mineralization in Xinjiang of China. Urumqi: Xinjiang People’s Publishing House, 1~437 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • He Zhenyu, Zhang Zeming, Zong Keqing, Xiang Hua, Chen Xijie, Xia Mingjun. 2014. Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic studies of the Xingxingxia complex from eastern Tianshan (NW China): significance to the reconstruction and tectonics of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 190-191: 485~499.

    • He Zhenyu, Klemd R, Zhang Zeming, Zong Keqing, Sun Lixin, Tian Zuolin, Huang Botao. 2015. Mesoproterozoic continental arc magmatism and crustal growth in the eastern Central Tianshan Arc Terrane of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: geochronological and geochemical evidence. Lithos, 236~237: 74~89.

    • He Zhiyuan, Wang Bo, Zhong Linglin, Zhu Xin. 2018. Crustal evolution of the Central Tianshan block: insights from zircon U-Pb isotopic and structural data from meta-sedimentary and meta-igneous rocks along the Wulasitai-Wulanmoren shear zone. Precambrian Research, 314: 111~128.

    • He Zhiyuan, Wang Bo, Ni Xinghua, De Grave J, Scaillet S, Chen Yan, Liu Jiashuo, Zhu Xin. 2021. Structural and kinematic evolution of strike-slip shear zones around and in the Central Tianshan: insights for eastward tectonic wedging in the southwest Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Structural Geology, 144: 104279.

    • Hegner E, Klemd R, Kroener A, Corsini M, Alexeiev D V, Iaccheri L M, Zack T, Dulski P, Xia Xiaoping, Windley B F. 2010. Mineral ages and P-T conditions of Late Paleozoic high-pressure eclogite and provenance of melange sediments from Atbashi in the south Tianshan orogen of Kyrgyzstan. American Journal of Science, 310(9): 916~950.

    • Hu Aiqin, Jahn Borming, Zhang Guoxin, Chen Yibing, Zhang Qianfeng. 2000. Crustal evolution and Phanerozoic crustal growth in northern Xinjiang: Nd isotopic evidence. Part I: isotopic characterization of basement rocks. Tectonophysics, 328(1-2): 15~51.

    • Hu Aiqin, Zhang Guoxin, Chen Yibin. 2006. Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry for Major Geological Events of Continental Crustal Evolution of Xinjiang, China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 119~161 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Hu Aiqin, Wei Gangjian, Zhang Jibin, Deng Wenfeng, Chen Linli. 2008. SHRIMP U-Pb ages forzircons of the amphibolites and tectonic evolution significance from the Wenquan domain in the West Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(12): 2731~2740 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Hu Aiqin, Wei Gangjian, Jiang Borming, Zhang Jibin, Deng Wenfeng, Chen Linli. 2010. Formation of the 0. 9 Ga Neoproterozoic granitoids in the Tianshan orogen, NW China: constraints from the SHRIMP zircon age determination and its tectonic significance. Geochimica, 39(3): 197~212 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Huang Gang, Zhang Zhanwu, Dong Zhihui, Zhang Wenfeng. 2011. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of plagiogranite from Tonghuashan ophiolite in southern Tianshan Mountains and its geological implications. Geology in China, 38(1): 94~102 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Huang He, Wang Tao, Tong Ying, Qin Qie, Ma Xuxuan, Yin Jiyuan. 2020. Rejuvenation of ancient micro-continents during accretionary orogenesis: insights from the Yili block and adjacent regions of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Earth-Science Reviews, 208: 103255.

    • Huang Hu, Cawood P A, Ni Shijun, Hou Mingcai, Shi Zhiqiang, Hu Xiaolong. 2018. Provenance of Late Paleozoic strata in the Yili basin: implications for tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan orogenic belt. GSA Bulletin, 130(5-6): 952~974.

    • Huang Huiming, Li Pengfei, Hu Wanwan, Ling Jiaqi. 2021. Early Paleozoic amalgamation of the Yili block (Chinese West Tianshan): insight from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 45(4): 786~804 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Huang Zongying, Long Xiaoping, Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Wang Yujing, Zhang Yunying, Chen Bei. 2016. Detrital zircons from Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks in the Yili block: constraints on the affinity of microcontinents in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Gondwana Research, 37: 39~52.

    • Jahn Borming, Griffin W L, Windley B F. 2000. Continental growth in the Phanerozoic: evidence from Central Asia. Tectonophysics, 328(1-2): 7~10.

    • Jian Ping, Kröner A, Jahn Borming, Liu Dunyi, Zhang Wei, Shi Yuruo, Ma Huadong. 2013. Zircon ages of metamorphic and magmatic rocks within peridotite-bearing mélanges: crucial time constraints on early Carboniferous extensional tectonics in the Chinese Tianshan. Lithos, 172-173: 243~266.

    • Jiang Changyi, Mu Yanmei, Zhao Xiaoning, Bai Kaiyin, Zhang Hongbo. 2001. Petrology and geochemistry of an active continental-margin intrusive rock belt on the northern margin of the Tarim plate. Regional Geology of China, 20(2): 158~163 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Jiang Tuo, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Xiong Xianming, Wang Xinshui, Tan Zhou, Chen Bangxue. 2014. Paleozoic ophiolitic mélanges from the South Tianshan Orogen, NW China: geological, geochemical and geochronological implications for the geodynamic setting. Tectonophysics, 612-613: 106~127.

    • Jourdon A, Petit C, Rolland Y, Loury C, Bellahsen N, Guillot S, Le Pourhiet L, Ganino C. 2017. New structural data on Late Paleozoic tectonics in the Kyrgyz Tien Shan (Central Asian Orogenic Belt). Gondwana Research, 46: 57~78.

    • Klemd R, John T, Scherer E E, Rondenay S, Gao Jun. 2011. Changes in dip of subducted slabs at depth: petrological and geochronological evidence from HP-UHP rocks (Tianshan, NW-China). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 310(1-2): 9~20.

    • Konopelko D, Biske G, Seltman R, Eklund O, Belyatsky B. 2007. Hercynian post-collisional A-type granites of the Kokshaal Range, Southern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Lithos, 97: 140~160.

    • Kröner A, Alexeiev D V, Rojas-Agramonte Y, Hegner E, Wong J, Xia Xiaoping, Belousova E, Mikolaichuk A V, Seltmann R, Liu Dunyi, Kiselev V V. 2013. Mesoproterozoic (Grenville-age) terranes in the Kyrgyz North Tianshan: zircon ages and Nd-Hf isotopic constraints on the origin and evolution of basement blocks in the southern Central Asian Orogen. Gondwana Research, 23(1): 272~295.

    • Laurent-Charvet S, Charvet J, Shu Liangshu, Ma Ruishi, Lu Huafu. 2002. Palaeozoic late collisional strike-slip deformations in Tianshan and Altay, eastern Xinjiang, NW China. Terra Nova, 14(4): 249~256.

    • Lei Ruxiong, Wu Changzhi, Gu Lianxing, Zhang Zunzhong, Chi Guoxiang, Jiang Yaohui. 2011. Zircon U-Pb chronology and Hf isotopes of the Xingxingxia granodiorite from the Central Tianshan zone (NW China): implications for the tectonic evolution of the southern Altaids. Gondwana Research, 20(2-3): 582~593.

    • Li Chao, Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Zhou Kefa, Zhang Zhixin. 2013. SIMS zircon U-Pb age of the plagiogranites from Kuitun River ophiolite and its tectonic implications. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 48(3): 815~826 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Jilei, Qian Qing, Gao Jun, Su Wen, Zhang Xi, Liu Xin, Jiang Tuo. 2010. Geochemistry, zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic settings of the Dahalajunshan volcanics and granitic intrusionsfrom the Adengtao area in the southeast Zhaosu, western Tianshan Mountains. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(10): 2913~2924 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Jinyi. 2004. Late Neoproterozoic and Paleozoictectonic framework and evolution of eastern Xinjiang, NW China. Geological Review, 50(3): 304~322 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Jinyi, He Guoqi, Xu Xin, Li Huaqin, Sun Guihua, Yang Tiannan, Gao Liming, Zhu Zhixin. 2006. Crustaltectonic framework of Northern Xinjiang and adjacent regions and its formation. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(1): 148~168 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Kongsen, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Wang Fei, Liu Hongsheng. 2013. Geological features, ages, and tectonic implications of the Wenquan Group in NW Chinese Tianshan. Geological Journal of China Universities, 19(3): 491~503 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Rosenbaum G, Yuan Chao, Safonova I, Cai Keda, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Yunying. 2018. Geometry, kinematics and tectonic models of the Kazakhstan orocline, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153: 42~56.

    • Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Shu Chutian, Yuan Chao, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Le, Cai Keda. 2019. Evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt along the Siberian margin from Neoproterozoic-Early Paleozoic accretion to Devonian trench retreat and a comparison with Phanerozoic eastern Australia. Earth-Science Reviews, 198: 102951.

    • Li Pengfei, Sun Min, Rosenbaum G, Cai Keda, Yuan Chao, Jourdan F, Xia Xiaoping, Jiang Yingde, Zhang Yunying. 2020. Tectonic evolution of the Chinese Tianshan Orogen from subduction to arc-continent collision: insight from polyphase deformation along the Gangou section, Central Asia. GSA Bulletin, 132(11-12): 2529~2552.

    • Li Qiugen, Liu Shuwen, Song Biao, Wang Yanbin, Chen Youzhang. 2009. Late Mesoproterozoic to Paleozoic tectonothermal events in the eastern segment of the Central Tianshan tectonic zone of northwestern China: constraints from SHRIMP zircon geochronology. Earth Science Frontiers, 16(2): 175~184 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Li Qiuli, Lin Wei, Su Wen, Li Xianhua, Shi Yonghong, Liu Yu, Tang Guoqiang. 2011. SIMS U-Pb rutile age of low-temperature eclogites from southwestern Chinese Tianshan, NW China. Lithos, 122(1-2): 76~86.

    • Li Wenqian, Ma Huadong, Wang Ran, Wang He, Xia Bin. 2008. SHRIMP dating and Nd-Sr isotopictracing of Kangguertage ophiolite in eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(4): 773~780 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Lin Liang, Qian Qing, Wang Yanling, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Liu Xin. 2015. Gabbroic pluton in the Dahalajunshan Formation volcanic rocks from northern Zhaosu, western Tianshan: age, geochemistry and geological implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(6): 1749~1760 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Lin Wei, Faure M, Shi Yonghong, Wang Qingchen, Li Zhong. 2009. Palaeozoic tectonics of the south-western Chinese Tianshan: new insights from a structural study of the high-pressure/low-temperature metamorphic belt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1259~1274.

    • Lin Wei, Chu Yang, Ji Wenbin, Zhang Zhongpei, Shi Yonghong, Wang Zhenyuan, Li Zhong, Wang Qingchen. 2013. Geochronological and geochemical constraints for a middle Paleozoic continental arc on the northern margin of the Tarim block: implications for the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the South Chinese Tianshan. Lithosphere, 5(4): 355~381.

    • Liu Bo, Han Baofu, Xu Zhao, Ren Rong, Zhang Jinrui, Zhou Jing, Su Li, Li Qiuli. 2016. The Cambrian initiation of intra-oceanic subduction in the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean: further evidence from the Barleik subduction-related metamorphic complex in the west Junggar region, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 123: 1~21.

    • Liu Hongsheng, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Jahn B M, Lizuka Y. 2014. Detrital zircon ages of Proterozoic meta-sedimentary rocks and Paleozoic sedimentary cover of the northern Yili block: implications for the tectonics of microcontinents in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 252: 209~222.

    • Liu Jiashuo, Wang Bo, Ni Xinghua, Song Fang, Sun Zhaochen, Deng Ju, Li Yingying. 2022. Late Devonian transition from advancing to retreating subduction in the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt: insights from multiple deformation and magmatic events in the southern Yili block, NW China. Gondwana Research, 105: 468~487.

    • Liu Shuwen, Guo Zhaojie, Zhang Zhicheng, Li Qiugen, Zheng Haifei. 2004. Nature of Precambrian metamorphic blocks in eastern segment of the central Tianshan: constraints from geochronology and Nd geochemistry. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 47: 1085~1094.

    • Long Lingli, Gao Jun, Xiong Xianming, Qian Qing. 2006. The geochemical characteristics and the age of the Kule Lake ophiolite in the southern Tianshan. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 65~73 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Long Lingli, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Beier C, Qian Qing, Zhang Xi, Wang Jingbin, Jiang Tuo. 2011. Geochemical and geochronological studies of granitoid rocks from the western Tianshan orogen: implications for continental growth in the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 126(3-4): 321~340.

    • Loury C, Rolland Y, Guillot S, Mikolaichuk A V, Lanari P, Bruguier O, Bosch D. 2015. Crustal-scale structure of South Tien Shan: implications for subduction polarity and Cenozoic reactivation. In: Brunet M F, McCann T, Sobel E R, eds. Geological Evolution of Central Asian Basins and the Western Tien-Shan Range. Geological Society of London Special Publications, 427: 197~229.

    • Loury C, Rolland Y, Cenki-Tok B, Lanari P, Guillot S. 2016. Late Paleozoic evolution of the South Tien Shan: insights from P-T estimates and allanite geochronology on retrogressed eclogites (Chatkal range, Kyrgyzstan). Journal of Geodynamics, 96: 62~80.

    • Ma Ruishi, Shu Liangshu, Sun Jiaqi. 1997. Tectonic Evolution and Metallogeny of Eastern Tianshan Mountains. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1~202 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Ma Xuxuan, Shu Liangshu, Santosh M, Li Jinyi. 2012. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope data from Central Tianshan suggesting a link with the Tarim block: implications on Proterozoic supercontinent history. Precambrian Research, 206-207: 1~16.

    • Ma Xuxuan, Shu Liangshu, Meert J G, Li Jinyi. 2014. The Paleozoic evolution of central Tianshan: geochemical and geochronological evidence. Gondwana Research, 25(2): 797~819.

    • Maksumova R A, Djenchuraeva A V, Berezanskii A V. 2001. Structure and evolution of the Tien Shan nappe-folded orogeny. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 42(10): 1367~1374.

    • Mikolaichuk A V, Kurenkov S A, Degtyarev K E, Rubtsov V I. 1997. Northern Tien Shan: main stages of geodynamic evolution in the Late Precambrian-Early Paleozoic. Geotectonics, 31(6): 445~462.

    • Ni Xinghua, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Liu Jiashuo, He Zhiyuan. 2021. Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the North Tianshan Belt: new structural and geochronological constraints from meta-sedimentary rocks and migmatites in the Harlik Range, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 210: 104711.

    • Qian Qing, Gao Jun, Xiong Xianming, Long Lingli, Huang Dezhi. 2006. Petrogenesis and tectonic settings of Carboniferous volcanic rocks from north Zhaosu, western Tianshan Mountains: constraints from petrology and geochemistry. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1307~1323 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Qian Qing, Xu Shouli, He Guoqi, Klemd R, Xiong Xianming, Long Lingli, Gao Jun. 2007. Elemental geochemistry and tectonic significance of Cambrian basahs from the northern side of the Nalati Mountain. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(7): 1708~1720 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Ren Rong, Han Baofu, Xu Zhao, Zhou Yinzhang, Liu Bo, Zhang Lei, Chen Jiafu, Su Li, Li Jiao, Li Xianhua, Li Qiuli. 2014. When did the subduction first initiate in the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean: new constraints from a Cambrian intra-oceanic arc system in West Junggar, NW China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 388: 222~236.

    • Rolland Y, Alexeiev D V, Kröner A, Corsini M, Loury C, Monie P. 2013. Late Palaeozoic to Mesozoic kinematic history of the Talas-Ferghana strike-slip fault (Kyrgyz West Tianshan) as revealed by 40Ar/39Ar dating of syn-kinematic white mica. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 67-68: 76~92.

    • Seltmann R, Konopelko D, Biske G, Divaev F, Sergeev S. 2011. Hercynian post-collisional magmatism in the context of Paleozoic magmatic evolution of the Tien Shan Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(5): 821~838.

    • Shi Yuruo, Liu Dunyi, Zhang Qi, Jian Ping, Zhang Fuqin, Miao Laicheng. 2006. SHRIMP geochronology and tectonic significance of granitic rocks in Gangou area, central Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(22): 2665~2672 (in Chinese).

    • Shu Liangshu, Ma Rui, Guo Lingzhi, Sun Jiaqi. 1997. Study on the nappe structure in the eastern Tianshan. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 32(3): 337~347 (in Chinese).

    • Shu Liangshu, Charvet J, Ma Ruishi. 1998. Study of a large scale Paleozoic dextral strike-slip ductile shear zone along the northern margin of the central Tianshan, Xinjiang. Xinjiang Geology, 16(4): 326~336 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Lu Huafu, Yin Donghao, Wang Bo. 2003. Paleozoic accretion-collision events and kinematics of ductile deformation in the central-southern Tianshan belt. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences), 39(1): 17~30 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Yang Fan, Lu Huafu, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S. 2003. Polyphase tectonic events and Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin-mountain coupling in Tianshan area, Northwest of China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 77(4): 457~467.

    • Shu Liangshu, Guo Zhaojie, Zhu Wenbin, Lu Huafu, Wang Bo. 2004. Post-Collision tectonism and basin-range evolution in the Tianshan belt. Geological Journal of China Universities, 10(3): 393~404 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Yu Jinhai, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S, Sang Haiqing, Zhang Rengu. 2004. Geological, geochronological and geochemical features of granulites in the eastern Tianshan, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24(1): 25~41.

    • Shu Liangshu, Zhu Wenbin, Wang Bo, Faure M, Charvet J, Cluzel D. 2005. The post-collision intracontinental rifting and olistostrome on the southern slope of Bogda Mountains, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(1): 25~36 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Zhu Wenbin. 2007. Age ofradiolarian fossils from the Heiyingshan ophiolitic mélange, southern Tianshan belt, NW China, and its tectonic significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(9): 1161~1168 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Shu Liangshu, Wang Bo, Zhu Wenbin, Guo Zhaojie, Charvet J, Zhang Yuan. 2011a. Timing of initiation of extension in the Tianshan, based on structural, geochemical and geochronological analyses of bimodal volcanism and olistostrome in the Bogda Shan (NW China). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 100(7): 1647~1663.

    • Shu Liangshu, Deng Xingliang, Zhu Wenbin, Ma Dongsheng, Xiao Wenjiao. 2011b. Precambrian tectonic evolution of the Tarim block, NW China: new geochronological insights from the Quruqtagh domain. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42: 774~790.

    • Shu Liangshu, Zhu Wenbin, Wang Bo, Wu Changzhi, Ma Dongsheng, Ma Xuxuan, Ding Haifeng. 2013. The formation and evolution of ancient blocks in Xinjiang. Geology in China, 40(1): 43~60 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Simonov V A, Sakiev K S, Volkova N I, Stupakov S I, Travin A V. 2008. Conditions of formation of the Atbashi Ridge eclogites (South Tien Shan). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 49(11): 803~815.

    • Song Fang, Chen Jiafu, Han Baofu, Yang Hongzhang. 2020. Silurian alkaline magmatism in the Saur area, northern West Junggar: evidence for the Middle Palaeozoic amalgamation of the Kazakhstan block at the southwest of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Geological Journal, 56(3): 1202~1235.

    • Su Wen, Gao Jun, Klemd R, Li Jilei, Zhang Xi, Li Xianhua, Chen Nengsong, Zhang Lu. 2010. U-Pb zircon geochronology of Tianshan eclogites in NW China: implication for the collision between the Yili and Tarim blocks of the southwestern Altaids. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22(4): 473~478.

    • Su Wenbo, Cai Keda, Sun Min, Wang Xiangsong, Bao Zihe, He Zhiyuan, De Grave J. 2022. Carboniferous back-arcextension in the southern Yili-central Tianshan block and its significance to the formation of the Kazakhstan Orocline: insights from the Wusun Mountain volcanic belt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 111: 215~243.

    • Sun Guihua, Li Jinyi, Zhu Zhixin, Li Yaping, Yang Zhiqing. 2007. Zircons SHRIMP U-Pb dating of gneissoid-biotitic granite in Harlik Mountains, eastern of Xinjiang and its geological implications. Xinjiang Geology, 25(1): 4~10(in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Sun Minjia, Cai Keda, Sun M, Wan Bo, Wang Xiangsong, Bao Zihe. 2020. Devonian arc-related granitoids in the northwestern Chinese Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: implications for the bending of the Kazakhstan Orocline. International Geology Review, 63(1): 1~19.

    • Sun Zhaochen, Wang Bo, Liu Jiashuo, Song Fang. 2021. Age and tectonic setting of Neoproterozoic gneissic granites in the southern Yili block (NW China) and implications for the origins of the continental blocks in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Geological Journal, 56(10): 1~19.

    • Tagiri M, Yano T, Bakirov A, Nakajima T, Uchiumi S. 1995. Mineral parageneses and metamorphic P-T paths of ultrahigh-pressure eclogites from Kyrgyzstan Tien-Shan. The Island Arc, 4: 280~292.

    • Wali Guzalnur, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Zhong Linglin. 2018. Carboniferous-Early Permian magmatic evolution of the Bogda Range (Xinjiang, NW China): implications for the Late Paleozoic accretionary tectonics of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153: 238~251.

    • Wang Bo, Faure M, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Charvet J, Meffre S, Ma Qian. 2006. Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the northern West Chinese Tianshan Belt. Geodinamica Acta, 19(3-4): 237~247.

    • Wang Bo, Chen Yan, Zhan Sheng, Shu Liangshu, Faure F, Cluzel D, Charvet J, Laurent-Charvet S. 2007. Primary Carboniferous and Permian paleomagnetic results from Yili block and their geodynamic implications on evolution of Chinese Tianshan Belt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 263(3-4): 288~308.

    • Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Cluzel D, Faure M, Charvet J. 2007. Geochronological and geochemical studies on the Borohoro plutons, north of Yili, NW Tianshan and their tectonic implication. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(6): 1354~1368 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Bo, Faure M, Shu Liangshu, Cluzel D, Chen Yan. 2008. Paleozoic geodynamic evolution of the Yili block, western Chinese Tianshan. Bulletin de la Societé Géologique de France, 179(5): 483~490.

    • Wang Bo, Cluzel D, Shu Liangshu, Faure M, Charvet J, Chen Yan, Meffre S, de Jong K. 2009. Evolution of calc-alkaline to alkaline magmatism through Carboniferous convergence to Permian transcurrent tectonics, western Chinese Tianshan. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1275~1298.

    • Wang Bo, Faure M, Shu Liangshu, de Jong K, Charvet J, Cluzel D, Jahn B M, Chen Yan, Ruffet G. 2010. Structural and geochronological study of high-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Kekesu section (Northwestern China): implications for the Late Paleozoic tectonics of the southern Tianshan. The Journal of Geology, 118(1): 59~77.

    • Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Lo Ching-Hua, Shu Liangshu, Wu Chieh-Yu, Li Kongsen, Wang Fei. 2011a. Structural analysis and 40Ar/39Ar thermochronolgy of Proterozoic rocks in Sailimu area (NW China): implication to polyphase tectonics of the North Chinese Tianshan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(5): 839~853.

    • Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Faure M, Jahn Borming, Cluzel D, Charvet J, Chung Sunlin, Meffre S. 2011b. Paleozoic tectonics of the southern Tianshan: new insights from structural, chronological and geochemical studies of the Heiyingshan ophiolitic mélange (NW China). Tectonophysics, 497(1-4): 85~104.

    • Wang Bo, Jahn Borming, Shu Liangshu, Li Kongsen, Chung Sunlin, Liu Dunyi. 2012. Middle-Late Ordovician arc-type magmatism in the NW Chinese Tianshan: implication for the accretion of the Kazakhstan continent in Central Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 49: 40~53.

    • Wang Bo, Liu Hongsheng, Shu Liangshu, Jahn Borming, Chung Sunlin, Zhai Yazhong, Liu Dunyi. 2014. Early Neoproterozoic crustal evolution in northern Yili block: insights from migmatite, orthogneiss and leucogranite of the Wenquan metamorphic complex in the NW Chinese Tianshan. Precambrian Research, 242: 58~81.

    • Wang Bo, Zhai Yazhong, Kapp P, de Jong K, Zhong Linglin, Liu Hongsheng, Ma Yuzhou, Gong Hujun, Geng Hongyan. 2018. Accretionary tectonics of back-arc oceanic basins in the South Tianshan: insights from structural, geochronological and geochemical studies of the Wuwamen ophiolite mélange. GSA Bulletin, 130(1-2): 284~306.

    • Wang Chao, Liu Liang, Che Zicheng, Luo Jinhai, Zhang Jingyi. 2007. Geochronology, petrogenesis and significance of Baleigong mafic rocks in Kokshal segment, southwestern Tianshan Mountains. Geological Review, 53(6): 743~754 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Runsan, Wang Yan, Li Huimin, Zhou Dingwu, Wang Juli. 1998. Zircon U-Pb age and its geological significance of high-pressure terrane of granulite facies in Yushugou area, southern Tianshan Mountain. Geochimica, 27(6): 517~522 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Runsan, Wang Juli, Zhou Dingwu, Wang Yan, Liu Yangjie. 1999. Study on Yushugou ophiolite suite modified with the metamorphism of granulite facies in southern Tianshan. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 34(2): 166~176 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Shilin, Wang Genhou, Du Jinxue, Zhao Jun, Chen Youxin, Xiu Di. 2018. Petrology and metamorphic P-T path of the garnet amphibolite in the Wenquan Group, western North Tianshan, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 34(12): 3658~3670 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo. 2020. Three episodes of Precambrian mafic magmatism in the southern Central Tianshan Block (NW China): insight into an evolving geodynamic model. Precambrian Research, 351: 105961.

    • Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Zhang Xi. 2021. Early Devonian tectonic conversion from contraction to extension in the Chinese Western Tianshan: a response to slab rollback. GSA Bulletin, 133(7-8): 1613~1633.

    • Wang Xinshui, Klemd R, Li Jilei, Gao Jun, Jiang Tuo, Zong Keqing, Xue Shengchao. 2022. Paleozoic subduction-accretion in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: insights from the Wuwamen accretionary complex of the Chinese South Tianshan. Tectonics, 41, e2021TC006965.

    • Wang Yanjun, Wang Bo, Li Ming, Cao Shengnan, Wang Hongbin, Pan Shuxin, Guo Juanjuan, Ma Delong, Song Fang, Cao Tingting, Safonova I Y, Zhong Linglin, Ni Xinghua. 2022. New constraints on volcanism during Ordovician-Silurian transition: insights from marine bentonites in northern Yili block (NW China). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 600(1-2): 111073.

    • Wang Zuoxun, Wu Jiyi, Lv Xichao, Zhang Jingguo, Liu Chengde. 1990. Polycyclic Tectonic Evolution and Metallogeny of Tianshan Mountains. Beijing: Science Press, 1~217 (in Chinese).

    • Windley B F, Alexeiev D, Xiao Wenjiao, Kröner A, Badarch G. 2007. Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of the Geological Society, 164(1): 31~47.

    • Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping, Wang Lishe. 2004. Carboniferous Tianshan igneous megaprovince and mantle plume. Geological Bulletin of China, 23(9-10): 903~910 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping. 2008. Petrogenesis of Caboniferous-Early Permianrift-related volcanic rocks in the Tianshan and its neighboring areas, northwestern China. Northwestern Geology, 41(4): 1~68 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xiao Wenjiao, Zhang Lianchang, Qin Kezhang, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang. 2004. Paleozoic accretionary and collisional tectonics of the eastern Tianshan (China): implications for the continental growth of Central Asia. American Journal of Science, 304(4): 370~395.

    • Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Chen Hanlin, Sun Min, Lin Shoufa, Li Zilong, Mao Qigui, Zhang Jien, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang. 2006. Unique Carboniferous-Permian tectonic-metallogenic framework ofnorthern Xinjiang (NW China): constraints for the tectonics of the southern Paleoasian domain. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1062~1076 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xiao Wenjiao, Windley B F, Allen M B, Han Chunming. 2013. Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Chinese Tianshan orogenic collage. Gondwana Research, 23(4): 1316~1341.

    • Xiao Wenjiao, Windley B F, Sun Shu, Li Jiliang, Huang Baochun, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Sun Minn, Chen Hanlin. 2015. A tale of amalgamation of three Permo-Triassic collage systems in Central Asia, oroclines, sutures, and terminal accretion. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 43(1): 477~507.

    • Xiao Xuchang, Tang Yaoqing, Feng Yimin, Zhu Baoqing, Li Jinyi, Zhao Min. 1992. Tectonic Evolution of the Northern Xinjiang and Its Adjacent Regions. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1~169 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xie Wei, Xu Yigang, Chen Yibing, Luo Zhenyu, Hong Lubing, Ma Liang, Liu Haiquan. 2016. High-alumina basalts from the Bogda Mountains suggest an arc setting for Chinese Northern Tianshan during the Late Carboniferous. Lithos, 256-257: 165~181.

    • Xiong Fuhao, Hou Mingcai, Cawood P A, Huang Hu, Ducea M N, Ni Shijun. 2019. Neoproterozoic I-type and highly fractionated A-type granites in the Yili block, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: petrogenesis and tectonic implications. Precambrian Research, 328: 235~249.

    • Xu Xiangzhen, Yang Jingsui, Guo Guolin, Li Tianfu, Ren Yufeng, Chen Songyong. 2011. The Yushugou-Tonghuashan ophiolites in Tianshan, Xinjiang, and their tectonic setting. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(1): 96~120 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xu Xueyi, Li Xiangmin, Ma Zhongping, Xia Linqi, Xia Zuchun, Peng Suxia. 2006a. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating of gabbro from the Bayingou ophiolite in the Northern Tianshan Mountains. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(8): 1168~1176 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xu Xueyi, Ma Zhongping, Xia Zuchun, Xia Linqi, Li Xiangmin, Wang Lishe. 2006b. TIMS U-Pb isotopic dating and geochemical characteristics of Paleozoic granitic rocks from the middle-western section of Tianshan. Northwestern Geology, 39(1): 50~75 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Xu Xueyi, Xia Linqi, Ma Zhongping, Wang Yanbin, Xia Zuchun, Li Xiangmin, Wang Lishe. 2006c. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of the plagiogranites from Bayingou ophiolite in North Tianshan Mountains and the petrogenesis of the ophiolite. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 83~94 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Yang Gaoxue, Li Yongjun, Tong Lili, Wang Zuopeng, Si Guohao. 2020. An early Cambrian plume-induced subduction initiation event within the Junggar Ocean: insights from ophiolitic mélanges, arc magmatism, and metamorphic rocks. Gondwana Research, 88: 45~66.

    • Yang Jingsui, Xu Xiangzhen, Li Tianfu, Chen Songyong, Ren Yufeng, Li Jinyang, Liu Zhao. 2011. U-Pb ages of zircons from ophiolite and related rocks in the Kumishi region at the southern margin of Middle Tianshan, Xinjiang: evidence of Early Paleozoic oceanic basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(1): 77~95 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Yang Tiannan, Li Jinyi, Sun Guihua, Wang Yanbin. 2006. Earlier Devonian active continental arc in central Tianshan: evidence of geochemical analyses and zircon SHRIMP dating on mylonitized granitic rock. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 41~48 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Yang Xin, Zhang Lifei, Tian Zuolin, Bader T. 2013. Petrology and U-Pb zircon dating of coesite-bearing metapelite from the Kebuerte Valley, western Tianshan, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 70-71: 295~307.

    • Yin An, Nie Shangyou, Craig P, Harrison T M, Ryerson F J, Qian Xianglin, Yang Geng. 1998. Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of southern Chinese Tianshan. Tectonics, 17(1): 1~27.

    • Zhang Lifei, Ellis D J, Jiang Wenbo. 2002. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphism in western Tianshan, China: Part I. evidences from the inclusion of coesite pseudomorphs in garnet and quartz exsolution lamellae in omphacite in eclogites. American Mineralogist, 87: 853~860.

    • Zhang Lifei, Ai Yongliang, Li Xuping, Rubatto D, Song Biao, Williams S, Song Shuguang, Ellis D, Liou J G. 2007. Triassic collision of western Tianshan orogenic belt, China: evidence from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of zircon from HP/UHP eclogitic rocks. Lithos, 96(1-2): 266~280.

    • Zhang Xi, Wang Xinshui, Jiang Tuo, Gao Jun. 2022. Petrogenesis andtectonic setting of the Late Carboniferous igneous rocks in the Baluntai region of the Chinese Western Tianshan. Earth Science, 47(3): 1038~1058 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Zhang Xiaoran, Zhao Guochun, Han Yigui, Sun Min. 2019. Differentiating advancing and retreating subduction zones through regional zircon Hf isotope mapping: a case study from the eastern Tianshan, NW China. Gondwana Research, 66: 246~254.

    • Zhang Yunying, Sun Min, Yuan Chao, Long Xiaoping, Jiang Yingde, Li Pengfei, Huang Zongying, Du Long. 2018. Alternating trench advance and retreat: insights from Paleozoic magmatism in the eastern Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Tectonics, 37(7): 2142~2164.

    • Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, Shu Liangshu, Liu Hongsheng, Mu Lixiu, Ma Yuzhou, Zhai Yazhong. 2015. Structural overprints ofEarly Paleozoic arc-related intrusive rocks in the Chinese Central Tianshan: implications for Paleozoic accretionary tectonics in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belts. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 113: 194~217.

    • Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, Alexeiev D V, Cao Yuchuang, Biske Y S, Liu Hongsheng, Zhai Yazhong, Xing Langzhang. 2017. Paleozoic multi-stage accretionary evolution of the SW Chinese Tianshan: new constraints from plutonic complex in the Nalati Range. Gondwana Research, 45: 254~274.

    • Zhong Linglin, Wang Bo, de Jong K, Zhai Yazhong, Liu Hongsheng. 2019. Deformed continental arc sequences in the South Tianshan: new constraints on the Early Paleozoic accretionary tectonics of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Tectonophysics, 768: 228169.

    • Zhou Dingwu, Su Li, Jian Ping, Wang Runsan, Liu Xiaoming, Lu Guanxiang, Wang Juli. 2004. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age and tectonic significance of high-pressure granulite in Yushugou ophiolitic complex, South Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(14): 1411~1415 (in Chinese).

    • Zhou Yong, Wang Bo, Zhong Linglin, Zhu Xiaoyan. 2020. Geologicalfeatures and tectonic implications of the Paleozoic granitoids in the southern Yili block. Geological Journal of China Universities, 26(5): 569~584 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Zhu Xiaoyan, Wang Bo, Cluzel D, He Zhiyuan, Zhou Yong, Zhong Linglin. 2019. Early Neoproterozoic gneissic granitoids in the southern Yili block (NW China): constraints on microcontinent provenance and assembly in the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 325: 111~131.

    • Zhu Xiaoyan, Wang Bo, Sun Zhaochen, Liu Jiashuo, He Zhiyuan, Zhong Linglin. 2020. Detrital zircon ages of the Mesoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the southern Yili block: implications for tectonic affinities of the microcontinents in SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Precambrian Research, 350: 105926.

    • Zhu Xin, Wang Bo, Chen Yan, Liu Hongsheng. 2019. Constraining the intracontinental tectonics of the SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt by the Early Permian paleomagnetic pole for the Turfan-Hami block. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(12): 12366~12387.

    • Zhu Yongfeng, Zhang Lifei, Gu Libing, Guo Xuan, Zhou Jing. 2005. SHRIMP geochronology and trace element geochemistry of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in thewestern Tianshan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50(18): 78~88 (in Chinese).

    • Zhu Yongfeng, Zhou Jing, Guo Xuan. 2006. Petrology and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, NW China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1341~1350 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • Zhu Zhixin, Li Jinyi, Dong Lianhui, Wang Kezhuo, Liu Guozhong, Li Yuping, Liu Zhentao. 2008. Age determination and geological significance of Devonian granitic intrusions in Seriyakeyilake region, northern margin of Tarim basin, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(5): 971~976 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    • 蔡东升, 卢华复, 贾东. 1996. 南天山蛇绿混杂岩和中天山南缘糜棱岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其大地构造意义. 地质科学, 31(4): 384~390.

    • 曹胜楠, 王博. 2021. 中亚造山带伊犁北缘早古生代海相斑脱岩地质意义. 地球科学, 46(8): 2804~2818.

    • 陈新跃, 王岳军, 孙林华, 范蔚茗. 2009. 天山冰达坂和拉尔敦达坂花岗片麻岩SHRIMP锆石年代学特征及其地质意义. 地球化学, 38(5): 424~431.

    • 陈义兵, 胡霭琴, 张国新, 张前锋. 1999. 西天山独库公路花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 科学通报, 44(21): 2328~2332.

    • 陈义兵, 张国伟, 柳小明, 熊小林, 袁超, 陈林丽. 2012. 中天山巴仑台地区变形花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学及其构造意义. 地质论评, 58(1): 117~125.

    • 董云鹏, 周鼎武, 张国伟, 张成立, 夏林圻, 徐学义, 李向民. 2005. 中天山乌瓦门蛇绿岩形成构造环境. 岩石学报, 21(1): 37~44.

    • 董云鹏, 周鼎武, 张国伟, 赵霞, 罗金海, 徐静刚. 2006. 中天山北缘干沟蛇绿混杂岩带的地质地球化学. 岩石学报, 22(1): 49~56.

    • 冯光英, 杨经绥, 刘飞, 牛晓露, 高健. 2016. 新疆中天山干沟一带晚石炭世花岗岩的岩石成因及其地质意义. 中国地质, 43(5): 1545~1557.

    • 高俊. 1997. 西南天山榴辉岩的发现及其大地构造意义. 科学通报, 42(7): 737~740.

    • 高俊, 肖序常, 汤耀庆, 赵民, 王军, 吴汉泉. 1993. 南天山库米什蓝片岩的发现及其大地构造意义. 中国区域地质, (4): 344~347.

    • 高俊, 汤耀庆, 赵民, 王军. 1995. 新疆哈尔克山蛇绿岩的形成环境. 地球科学, 20(6): 682~688.

    • 高俊, 龙灵利, 钱青, 黄德志, 苏文, Klemd R. 2006. 南天山: 晚古生代还是三叠纪碰撞造山带?岩石学报, 22(5): 1049~1061.

    • 高俊, 钱青, 龙灵利, 张喜, 李继磊, 苏文. 2009. 西天山的增生造山过程. 地质通报, 28(12): 1804~1816.

    • 高俊, 朱明田, 王信水, 洪涛, 李光明, 李继磊, 肖文交, 秦克章, 曾庆栋, 申萍, 徐兴旺, 张招崇, 周建波, 赖勇, 张晓晖, 孙景贵, 万博, 王博. 2019. 中亚成矿域斑岩大规模成矿特征: 大地构造背景、流体作用与成矿深部动力学机制. 地质学报, 93(1): 24~71.

    • 高睿, 肖龙, 王绘清, 王国灿, 罗彦军, 刘函. 2012. 新疆南天山开都河火山岩地球化学特征、锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学及其意义. 岩石矿物学杂志, 31(4): 541~553.

    • 郭召杰, 马瑞士, 郭令智, 施央申. 1993. 新疆东部三条蛇绿混杂岩的比较研究. 地质论评, 39(3): 236~247.

    • 郭召杰, 张志诚. 1993. 中天山早古生代岛弧构造带研究. 河北地质学院学报, 16(2): 132~139.

    • 韩宝福, 何国琦, 吴泰然, 李惠民. 2004. 天山早古生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义. 新疆地质, 22(1): 4~11.

    • 何国琦, 李茂松, 刘德权, 唐延龄, 周汝洪. 1994. 中国新疆古生代地壳演化与成矿. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社, 1~437.

    • 胡霭琴, 张国新, 陈义兵. 2006. 中国新疆地壳演化主要地质事件年代学和地球化学. 北京: 地质出版社, 119~161.

    • 胡霭琴, 韦刚健, 张积斌, 邓文峰, 陈林丽. 2008. 西天山温泉地区早古生代斜长角闪岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 24(12): 2731~2740.

    • 胡霭琴, 韦刚健, 江博明, 张积斌, 邓文峰, 陈林丽. 2010. 天山0. 9 Ga新元古代花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义. 地球化学, 39(3): 197~212.

    • 黄岗, 张占武, 董志辉, 张文峰. 2011. 南天山铜花山蛇绿混杂岩中斜长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS微区U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 中国地质, 38(1): 94~102.

    • 黄惠明, 李鹏飞, 胡万万, 令佳琪, 2021. 西天山伊犁地块早古生代拼贴: 来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的制约. 大地构造与成矿学, 45(4): 786~804.

    • 姜常义, 穆艳梅, 赵晓宁, 白开寅, 张虹波. 2001. 塔里木板块北缘活动陆缘型侵入岩带的岩石学与地球化学. 中国区域地质, 20(2): 158~163.

    • 李超, 肖文交, 韩春明, 周可法, 张志欣. 2013. 新疆北天山奎屯河蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩锆石SIMS U-Pb 年龄及其构造意义. 地质科学, 48(3): 815~826.

    • 李继磊, 钱青, 高俊, 苏文, 张喜, 刘新, 江拓. 2010. 西天山昭苏东南部阿登套地区大哈拉军山组火山岩及花岗岩侵入体的地球化学特征、时代和构造环境. 岩石学报, 26(10): 2913~2924.

    • 李锦轶. 2004. 新疆东部新元古代晚期和古生代构造格局及其演变. 地质论评, 50(3): 304~322.

    • 李锦轶, 何国琦, 徐新, 李华芹, 孙桂华, 杨天南, 高立明, 朱志新. 2006. 新疆北部及邻区地壳构造格架及其形成过程的初步探讨. 地质学报, 80(1): 148~168.

    • 李孔森, 王博, 舒良树, 王飞, 刘洪升. 2013. 北天山温泉群的地质特征、时代和构造意义. 高校地质学报, 19(3): 491~503.

    • 李秋根, 刘树文, 宋彪, 王彦斌, 陈友章. 2009. 中天山东段中元古代晚期—古生代构造-热事件: SHRIMP锆石年代学证据. 地学前缘, 16(2): 175~184.

    • 李文铅, 马华东, 王冉, 王核, 夏斌. 2008. 东天山康古尔塔格蛇绿岩SHRIMP年龄、Sr-Nd同位素特征及构造意义. 岩石学报, 24(4): 773~780.

    • 林靓, 钱青, 王艳玲, 高俊, 江拓, 刘新. 2015. 西天山昭苏北部大哈拉军山组火山岩中辉长岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及地质意义. 岩石学报, 31(6): 1749~1760.

    • 龙灵利, 高俊, 熊贤明, 钱青. 2006. 南天山库勒湖蛇绿岩地球化学特征及其年龄. 岩石学报, 22(1): 65~73.

    • 马瑞士, 舒良树, 孙家齐. 1997. 东天山构造演化与成矿. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~202.

    • 钱青, 高俊, 熊贤明, 龙灵利, 黄德志. 2006. 西天山昭苏北部石炭纪火山岩的岩石地球化学特征、成因及形成环境. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1307~1323.

    • 钱青, 徐守礼, 何国琦, Klemd R, 熊贤明, 龙灵利, 高俊. 2007. 那拉提山北缘寒武纪玄武岩的元素地球化学特征及构造意义. 岩石学报, 23(7): 1708~1720.

    • 石玉若, 刘敦一, 张旗, 简平, 张福勤, 苗来成. 2006. 中天山干沟一带花岗质岩类SHRIMP年代学及其构造意义. 科学通报, 51(22): 2665~2672.

    • 舒良树, 马瑞士, 郭令智, 孙家齐. 1997. 天山东段推覆构造研究. 地质科学, 32(3): 337~347.

    • 舒良树, 夏飞雅克, 马瑞士. 1998. 中天山北缘大型右旋走滑韧剪带研究. 新疆地质, 16(4): 326~336.

    • 舒良树, 卢华复, 印栋豪, 王博. 2003. 中、南天山古生代增生-碰撞事件和变形运动学研究. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 39(1): 17~30.

    • 舒良树, 郭召杰, 朱文斌, 卢华复, 王博. 2004. 天山地区碰撞后构造与盆山演化. 高校地质学报, 10(3): 393~404.

    • 舒良树, 朱文斌, 王博, Faure M, Charvet J, Cluzel D. 2005. 新疆博格达南缘后碰撞期陆内裂谷和水下滑塌构造. 岩石学报, 21(1): 25~36.

    • 舒良树, 王博, 朱文斌. 2007. 南天山蛇绿混杂岩中放射虫化石的时代及其构造意义. 地质学报, 81(9): 1161~1168.

    • 舒良树, 朱文斌, 王博, 吴昌志, 马东升, 马绪宣, 丁海峰. 2013. 新疆古块体的形成与演化. 中国地质, 40(1): 43~60.

    • 孙桂华, 李锦轶, 朱志新, 李亚萍, 杨之清. 2007. 新疆东部哈尔里克山片麻状黑云母花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 新疆地质, 25(1): 4~10.

    • 汤耀庆, 高俊, 赵民, 李锦轶, 王军. 1995. 西南天山蛇绿岩和蓝片岩. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~133.

    • 王博, 舒良树, Faure M, Cluzel D, Charvet J. 2007. 科克苏-穹库什太古生代构造-岩浆作用及其对西南天山造山时代的约束. 岩石学报, 23(6): 1354~1368.

    • 王超, 刘良, 车自成, 罗金海, 张静艺. 2007. 西南天山阔克萨彦岭巴雷公镁铁质岩石的地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其大地构造意义. 地质论评, 53(6): 743~754.

    • 王润三, 王焰, 李惠民, 周鼎武, 王居里. 1998. 南天山榆树沟高压麻粒岩地体锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 地球化学, 27(6): 517~522.

    • 王润三, 王居里, 周鼎武, 王焰, 刘养杰. 1999. 南天山榆树沟遭受麻粒岩相变质改造的蛇绿岩套研究. 地质科学, 34(2): 166~176.

    • 王仕林, 王根厚, 杜瑾雪, 赵军, 陈有炘, 修迪. 2018. 北天山西部温泉岩群中石榴角闪岩的岩石学和变质作用P-T轨迹研究. 岩石学报, 34(12): 3658~3670.

    • 王作勋, 邬继易, 吕喜朝, 张经国, 刘成德. 1990. 天山多旋回构造演化与成矿. 北京: 科学出版社, 1~217.

    • 夏林圻, 夏祖春, 徐学义, 李向民, 马中平, 王立社. 2004. 天山石炭纪大火成岩省与地幔柱. 地质通报, 23(9-10): 903~910.

    • 夏林圻, 夏祖春, 徐学义, 李向民, 马中平. 2008. 天山及邻区石炭纪—早二叠世裂谷火山岩岩石成因. 西北地质, 41(4): 1~68.

    • 肖文交, 韩春明, 袁超, 陈汉林, 孙敏, 林寿发, 厉子龙, 毛启贵, 张继恩, 孙枢, 李继亮. 2006. 新疆北部石炭纪—二叠纪早期独特的构造-成矿作用: 对古亚洲洋构造域南部大地构造演化的制约. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1062~1076.

    • 肖序常, 汤耀庆, 冯益民, 朱宝清, 李锦轶, 赵民. 1992. 新疆北部及其邻区大地构造. 北京: 地质出版社, 1~169.

    • 徐向珍, 杨经绥, 郭国林, 李天福, 任玉峰, 陈松永. 2011. 新疆天山地区榆树沟-铜花山蛇绿岩特征和构造背景. 岩石学报, 27(1): 96~120.

    • 徐学义, 李向民, 马中平, 夏林圻, 夏祖春, 彭素霞. 2006a. 北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩形成于早石炭世: 来自辉长岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄的证据. 地质学报, 80(8): 1168~1176.

    • 徐学义, 马中平, 夏祖春, 夏林圻, 李向民, 王立社. 2006b. 天山中西段古生代花岗岩TIMS法锆石U-Pb同位素定年及岩石地球化学特征研究. 西北地质, 39(1): 50~75.

    • 徐学义, 夏林圻, 马中平, 王彦斌, 夏祖春, 李向民, 王立社. 2006c. 北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及蛇绿岩成因研究. 岩石学报, 22(1): 83~94.

    • 杨经绥, 徐向珍, 李天福, 陈松永, 任玉峰, 李金阳, 刘钊. 2011. 新疆中天山南缘库米什地区蛇绿岩的锆石U-Pb同位素定年: 早古生代洋盆的证据. 岩石学报, 27(1): 77~95.

    • 杨天南, 李锦轶, 孙桂华, 王彦斌. 2006. 中天山早泥盆纪陆弧: 来自花岗质糜棱岩的地球化学及SHRIMP U-Pb定年的证据. 岩石学报, 22(1): 41~48.

    • 张喜, 王信水, 江拓, 高俊. 2022. 西天山巴仑台地区晚石炭世岩浆岩的岩石成因及其构造背景. 地球科学, 47(3): 1038~1058.

    • 周鼎武, 苏梨, 简平, 王润三, 柳小明, 陆关祥, 王居里. 2004. 南天山榆树沟蛇绿岩地体中高压麻粒岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义. 科学通报, 49(14): 1411~1415.

    • 周勇, 王博, 钟凌林, 朱小艳. 2020. 伊犁地块南缘古生代花岗岩类的地质特征及构造意义. 高校地质学报, 26(5): 569~584.

    • 朱永峰, 张立飞, 古丽冰, 郭璇, 周晶. 2005. 西天山石炭纪火山岩SHRIMP年代学及其微量元素地球化学研究. 科学通报, 50(18): 78~88.

    • 朱永峰, 周晶, 郭璇. 2006. 西天山石炭纪火山岩岩石学及Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究. 岩石学报, 22(5): 1341~1350.

    • 朱志新, 李锦轶, 董连慧, 王克卓, 刘国忠, 李亚萍, 刘振涛. 2008. 新疆塔里木色日克牙依拉克一带泥盆纪花岗质侵入体的确定及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 24(5): 971~976.