继承性宇生核素对暴露测年结果影响的定量分析方法探讨
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41971009;41503054);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(编号:2015M582728)和江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(编号:164320H116)的成果。


Discussion on the quantitative analysis method of the influence of inherited cosmogenic nuclide on exposure ages
Author:
  • LIANG Xingjiang

    LIANG Xingjiang

    1) Geological Exploration Technology Institute of Jiangsu Provincial, Nanjing, 210049
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  • ZHANG Zhigang

    ZHANG Zhigang

    2) School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023;3) Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023;4) State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, 210023;5) State Key Laboratory ofCryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco- Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000
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  • YAO Weijun

    YAO Weijun

    1) Geological Exploration Technology Institute of Jiangsu Provincial, Nanjing, 210049
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  • MEI Jing

    MEI Jing

    2) School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023;3) Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023;4) State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, 210023
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  • ZHANG Mengyuan

    ZHANG Mengyuan

    2) School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023;3) Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023;4) State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, 210023
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  • WANG Ji

    WANG Ji

    2) School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023;3) Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023;4) State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, 210023;6) School of Urban and Resources Environment, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210024
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单位:
  • 1) 江苏省地质勘查技术院,南京, 210049    
  • 2)南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京,210023;3) 虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室(南京师范大学),南京, 210023;4) 江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点,南京,210023;5) 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈国家重点实验室,兰州,730000    
  • 1) 江苏省地质勘查技术院,南京, 210049    
  • 2)南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京,210023;3) 虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室(南京师范大学),南京, 210023;4) 江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点,南京,210023    
  • 2)南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京,210023;3) 虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室(南京师范大学),南京, 210023;4) 江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点,南京,210023    
  • 2)南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京,210023;3) 虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室(南京师范大学),南京, 210023;4) 江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点,南京,210023;6) 江苏第二师范学院,南京,210024    
  • 1) Geological Exploration Technology Institute of Jiangsu Provincial, Nanjing, 210049    
  • 2) School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023;3) Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023;4) State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, 210023;5) State Key Laboratory ofCryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco- Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000    
  • 1) Geological Exploration Technology Institute of Jiangsu Provincial, Nanjing, 210049    
  • 2) School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023;3) Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023;4) State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, 210023    
  • 2) School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023;3) Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023;4) State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, 210023    
  • 2) School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023;3) Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023;4) State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution (Jiangsu Province), Nanjing, 210023;6) School of Urban and Resources Environment, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 210024    
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    摘要:

    宇生核素暴露测年过程中,通常假设在样品最后一次暴露前,样品中的宇生核素(继承性宇生核素)浓度为0。然而,大量的测年数据研究发现,样品的暴露年代结果会受到继承性核素的影响从而高估地貌的真实年代。因此,如何降低继承性核素对暴露年代结果的影响或者定量分析继承性核素的影响程度不仅可为地貌演化提供准确的年代数据,而且对宇生核素暴露测年技术的研究具有重要意义。因此,本文以宇生核素暴露测年技术在冰川地貌中应用为例,通过分析继承性核素的研究概况,并结合宇生核素暴露测年原理,探讨继承性核素对测年结果影响的定量分析方法。研究结果表明: ① 通过样品中 n ( 26 Al)/ n ( 10 Be) 值\[即同一样品中宇生核素Al 26 与Be 10 浓度(单位为atom/g)的比值\]以及同一地貌位置多个的样品年代数据分布情况可初步判断测年结果是否受到继承性核素的影响;② 通过现代冰川冰碛物中宇生核素的浓度可以定量分析继承性核素对暴露测年结果的影响; ③ 通过计算冰碛垄顶部和一定深度(>2~3 m)样品的宇生核素浓度差,可以减少继承性核素的影响。本研究内容对冰川地貌宇生核素暴露测年具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    It is usually assumed that the concentration of the nuclide (inherited nuclide) in the sample is zero before the last exposure, during the process of the In situ terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides (TCN) exposure dating. However, a large number of dating data studies have found that the results of the exposure ages of the samples will be affected by the inherited nuclides and overestimate the real age of the landform. Therefore, It is very important to reduce the influence of inherited nuclides on the exposure ages or quantitatively analyze the influence degree of inherited nuclides. It can not only provide accurate chronological data for geomorphological evolution, but also have important significance for the study of TCN exposure dating method. Therefore, this paper takes the application of the TCN exposure dating method in glacial geomorphology as an example to explore the quantitative analysis method of the effect of inherited nuclides on exposure ages based on the inherited nuclides literature and the principle of the TCN exposure dating method. The results show that: ① It is possible to preliminarily determine whether the dating results are affected by inherited nuclides by the ratio of 26 Al/ 10 Be concentration in the sample and the distribution of the ages of multiple samples at the same group; ② Quantitative analysis of the effects of inherited nuclides on exposure ages through the concentration of cosmogenic nuclides in modern glacier area; ③ the effect of inherited nuclides can be reduced by calculating the difference of the cosmogenic nuclides concentration in the top of the moraine and at a certain depth (>2~3 m). This study is of great significance for the exposure and dating of glacial geomorphology.

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引用本文

梁兴江,张志刚,姚维军,梅静,张梦媛,王建.2019.继承性宇生核素对暴露测年结果影响的定量分析方法探讨[J].地质论评,65(5):1240-1250,[DOI].
LIANG Xingjiang, ZHANG Zhigang, YAO Weijun, MEI Jing, ZHANG Mengyuan, WANG Ji.2019. Discussion on the quantitative analysis method of the influence of inherited cosmogenic nuclide on exposure ages[J]. Geological Review,65(5):1240-1250.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-31
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-19