定量化断缝体露头地质知识库构建和应用初探
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本文为国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(编号:42130813)的成果


Construction and preliminary application of geological knowledge database on fault—fractured outcrops
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  • 长江大学地球科学学院,武汉,430100    
  • 长江大学地球科学学院,武汉,430100    
  • 长江大学地球科学学院,武汉,430100    
  • 长江大学地球科学学院,武汉,430100    
  • 长江大学地球科学学院,武汉,430100    
  • 长江大学地球科学学院,武汉,430100    
  • School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100    
  • School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100    
  • School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100    
  • School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100    
  • School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100    
  • School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100    
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    摘要:

    识别断缝体规模与成因,描述裂缝单元的发育展布及其空间配置关系,对于致密—低渗油藏的勘探开发具有重要的指导意义。由于断层与裂缝之间复杂的伴生关系,断缝体的识别与描述长期依赖地质专家的经验判别与解释,地质解释成果缺乏有效的组织和管理,一定程度上限制了断缝体油藏精细建模与储能预测水平。笔者等提出了一种面向对象的知识库建设框架,针对断缝体实体特有的多重复合结构,提出了一种“体—带—段—缝”层次结构,以参数化、定量化的描述对断缝体地质实体及其组成要素进行精细刻画,对断缝体露头剖面上的裂缝带和裂缝单元解释结果进行结构化组织和管理,设计并开发软件系统进行参数计算与统计制图,实现了一套较为完整的断缝体露头地质知识库服务平台。笔者等提出的知识库建设方案可有效提高断缝体油藏的统计分析效率,为断缝体油藏储层建模和智能油气勘探开发提供工具支持。

    Abstract:

    Fractures are a key factor in the formation of tight oil and gas reservoirs. The identification and description of fault bodies are of great significance for the exploration and development of tight- low permeability oil reservoirs. As the southern margin of the Ordos Basin has complex reservoir conditions and diverse enclosure type, the identification of fault bodies and fractures are the key to opening the oil reservoirs. However, due to the complex coexistence relationship between faults and fractures, the identification and description of fault bodies have long relied on the manual judgment and interpretation of geological experts. The geological interpretation results and knowledge lack effective organization and management, to some extent limiting the application level of geological knowledge of fault bodies. This study aims to constructing a framework for a geological object- oriented knowledge database of the fault—fracture body reservoirs.Methods: This study focuses on the geological outcrops of fault—fracture body reservoirs. Focusing on the geological outcrop in the southern area of the Ordos Basin, this study characterizes the fracture units on the outcrop profiles, divides the outcrop into different fracture zones according to the geological laws of fault structures. By combining with the results of stratigraphic division, different fracture segments are identified. An outcrop geological knowledge base is designed and developed to organize and manage the fault—fracture body reservoirs.Based on structured organization of geological interpretation results of fault—fractured outcrops, data mining methods are involved to explore quantitative parameters for geological modeling. Results: This study proposes a multi- level structure of “body—zone—segment—fracture” elements on fault—fracture outcrops, which realizes the standardized description and structured management of fault—fracture geological bodies and their related constituent elements. This study implements a novel knowledge database system for geological outcrop interpretation. It achieves interactive statistical analysis and mapping of fracture parameters and outputs quantitative analysis reports on outcrop data of fault—fracture body reservoirs.Conclusions: The application results show that the designed system can effectively realize the structured management and visual analysis of fault—fractured outcrops. It is expected to provide decision support for reservoir modeling and oil exploration.

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张方利,聂梓俊,冯文杰,刘洪平,李杰玉,刘远刚.2025.定量化断缝体露头地质知识库构建和应用初探[J].地质论评,71(2):2025020007,[DOI].
ZHANG Fangli, LIE Zijun, FENG Wenjie, LIU Hongping, LI Jieyu, LIU Yuangang.2025. Construction and preliminary application of geological knowledge database on fault—fractured outcrops[J]. Geological Review,71(2):2025020007.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-20
  • 出版日期: 2025-03-15