武器装备环境新视角——武器装备地质环境适应性研究和国外经验启示
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本文为中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:DD20230597),地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室主任基金和中央高校基本科研业务费项目(编号:GLAB2019ZR12)的成果


A new perspective on weaponry equipment environment——Geological environment and enlightenment from foreign experiences
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  • 1) 中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心,北京,100055;2) 大数据与决策实验室,长沙,410073    
  • 1) 中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心,北京,100055;2) 大数据与决策实验室,长沙,410073    
  • 1) 中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心,北京,100055;2) 大数据与决策实验室,长沙,410073    
  • 3) 中国地质调查局军民融合地质调查中心,成都,610036    
  • 2) 大数据与决策实验室,长沙,410073;3) 中国地质调查局军民融合地质调查中心,成都,610036    
  • 4) 中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京,100037    
  • 1) Natural Resources Integrated Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing, 100055;2) Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, Changsha, 410073    
  • 1) Natural Resources Integrated Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing, 100055;2) Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, Changsha, 410073    
  • 1) Natural Resources Integrated Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing, 100055;2) Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, Changsha, 410073    
  • 3) Civil—military Integration Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610036    
  • 2) Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, Changsha, 410073;3) Civil—military Integration Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610036    
  • 4) Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing, 100037    
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    摘要:

    武器装备是军事斗争准备的重要基础,其环境适应性至关重要。地质环境作为装备自然环境的重要组成部分,对武器装备的性能、可靠性及使用寿命具有显著影响,但在以往环境适应性研究中未得到重视。笔者等在对装备环境和地质环境概念内涵阐述的基础上,提出联合作战条件下装备环境具有全空域、全地域、全过程、全时域、全要素、全耦合的特点和趋势,探讨了地质环境在武器装备研发、导航制导、机动通行、火力运用、洗消用水、维护保养等方面的影响和实践应用。最后,通过梳理国外在自然环境试验、环境适应性评估和环境武器研发等方面的进展,提出了我国武器装备地质环境适应性研究和工程实践的3方面启示,以促进装备全域全寿命期高环境适应能力生成,助力装备高质量发展。

    Abstract:

    Weaponry equipment constitutes a vital foundation for military preparedness, and their environmental adaptability is of paramount importance.The geological environment, as a significant component of the natural environment for weaponry equipment, exerts notable influences on the performance, reliability, and service life of weapon systems, yet it has been overlooked in previous environmental adaptability studies. Based on the elucidation of the conceptual connotations of weaponry equipment environment and geological environment, this paper proposes the characteristics and trends of equipment environment that under joint warfare conditions. It explores the role and practical application of the geological environment in the development, navigation and guidance, mobility, firepower application, water supply, and maintenance of military equipment. Finally, by reviewing advancements in natural environment testing, environmental worthiness assessments, and environmental weapon development abroad, this paper presents three insights for the research and engineering practice of geological environment worthiness for weaponry equipment in China, aiming to facilitate the development of high environmental worthiness throughout the entire lifespan of equipment across all domains and contribute to the high- quality development of weaponry equipment.

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引用本文

王梁,葛良胜,戚冉,张栋,杨舒齐,贾丽琼.2025.武器装备环境新视角——武器装备地质环境适应性研究和国外经验启示[J].地质论评,71(3):784-798,[DOI].
WANG Liang, GE Liangsheng, QI Ran, ZHANG Dong, YANG Shuqi, JIA Liqiong.2025. A new perspective on weaponry equipment environment——Geological environment and enlightenment from foreign experiences[J]. Geological Review,71(3):784-798.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-19
  • 出版日期: 2025-05-15