基于熵权TOPSIS模型的海岸线登陆点评估
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本文为中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:DD20220995、DD20191011)的成果


Evaluation of amphibious operation landing sites based on the Entropy- weighted TOPSIS Model
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  • 中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430078    
  • 中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430078    
  • 中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430078    
  • 中国人民解放军信息支援部队第32004部队预备役大队,武汉,430070    
  • 中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430078    
  • 中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430078    
  • Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078    
  • Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078    
  • Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078    
  • Former 32020 Reserve Battalion of the Peoples Liberation Army, Wuhan, 430070    
  • Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078    
  • Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078    
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    摘要:

    登陆点评估是海上抢险救援、灾害应急响应和物资投送等行动的关键环节,受海岸线地形、底质、地理和地质环境等多重因素的综合影响。现有的评估方法通常依赖于有限的影响因素(如海岸线地形、底质、植被覆盖)以及定性的人工规则方法,存在少因子、多经验的问题,无法满足快速、安全、灵活和低成本的登陆需求。针对上述问题,笔者等提出了一种综合考虑水文、海岸带地理和地质属性的熵权优劣解距离法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)模型评估海岸线登陆点。首先,建立了登陆点评估指标体系,涵盖海上因素、交通因素、地理因素和地质要素四类一级指标及其细化的二级指标;然后,通过熵权法为各指标因素赋予权重,并建立TOPSIS模型计算各登陆点的相对贴近度,评估登陆适宜性;最后,结合常规登陆艇对登陆面宽度要求,对评估结果进行滤波处理,生成最终的登陆点评估图。选择某海岸线作为典型案例进行分析,结果表明:交通因素和地质因素是影响登陆点评估的重要指标,而以往的研究中尚未考虑。熵权TOPSIS模型在某海岸线识别出6处具备安全、灵活、经济的登陆点。

    Abstract:

    The evaluation of landing sites is a critical component of maritime rescue, disaster emergency response, and material delivery operations, influenced by various factors such as coastline topography, seabed composition, and geographical and geological environments. Existing evaluation methods typically rely on a limited set of influencing factors (e.g., coastline topography, seabed composition, vegetation cover) and qualitative manual rule- based approaches, which suffer from few- factor, experience- based limitations, failing to meet the needs for quick, safe, flexible, and cost- effective landings. To address these issues, this paper proposes an evaluation model based on the entropy- weighted Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), which comprehensively considers hydrological, coastal geographical, and geological attributes. First, an evaluation index system is established, encompassing four primary categories of indicators—maritime factors, transportation factors, geographical factors, and geological elements—along with their detailed sub- indicators. Then, weights are assigned to each factor using the entropy weighting method, and the TOPSIS model is used to calculate the relative closeness of each landing site to assess landing suitability. Finally, the evaluation results are filtered based on the landing width requirements of standard landing craft, producing the final landing evaluation map. A typical coastline is selected as a case study for analysis, and the results show that transportation and geological factors are critical indicators affecting landing site evaluations, which were often overlooked in previous studies. The entropy- weighted TOPSIS model identifies six safe, flexible, and economical landing points along the chosen coastline.

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贺康,董玉森,王力哲,曾菲,钱益涵,李慧丽.2025.基于熵权TOPSIS模型的海岸线登陆点评估[J].地质论评,71(3):838-847,[DOI].
HE Kang, DONG Yusen, WANG Lizhe, ZENG Fei, QIAN Yihan, LI Huili.2025. Evaluation of amphibious operation landing sites based on the Entropy- weighted TOPSIS Model[J]. Geological Review,71(3):838-847.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-19
  • 出版日期: 2025-05-15