云南泸西三叠系关岭组上段火山灰锆石U- Pb年龄及其对泸西海生爬行动物群时代的指示意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41920104001、41972003)、中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所自主部署项目(编号:NGBS202303)的成果


Zircon U- Pb age of volcanic tuffs of the Upper Member of the Triassic Guanling Formation and its time constraints for marine reptile fauna in Luxi, Yunnan
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  • 北京大学地球与空间科学学院,造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京,100871    
  • 北京大学地球与空间科学学院,造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京,100871    
  • 现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室, 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,南京,210008    
  • 北京大学地球与空间科学学院,造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京,100871    
  • 北京大学地球与空间科学学院,造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京,100871    
  • Laboratory of Orogenic Belt and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education, and Department of Geology and Geological Museum, Peking University, Beijing, 100871    
  • Laboratory of Orogenic Belt and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education, and Department of Geology and Geological Museum, Peking University, Beijing, 100871    
  • State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008    
  • Laboratory of Orogenic Belt and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education, and Department of Geology and Geological Museum, Peking University, Beijing, 100871    
  • Laboratory of Orogenic Belt and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education, and Department of Geology and Geological Museum, Peking University, Beijing, 100871    
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    摘要:

    云南泸西中三叠统关岭组上段地层含丰富的海生爬行类、鱼类、节肢动物门、棘皮动物门、软体动物门、腕足动物门等多门类化石,面貌与中三叠世安尼期盘县动物群、罗平生物群类似,但生物地层研究弱,未能较准确厘定其地质年代。笔者等利用LA- ICP- MS对泸西主要化石点所梅落与木塌剖面共计4层凝灰岩样品及盘县动物群隔界河剖面化石产出层凝灰岩样品进行了锆石U- Pb测年。结果显示,所梅落剖面凝灰岩锆石结晶年龄为243. 9±1. 8 Ma;木榻剖面3层火山灰自下而上分别为245. 2±3. 4 Ma、243. 7±1. 7 Ma以及242. 2±1. 5 Ma;盘县动物群隔界河凝灰岩层锆石年龄为244. 0±1. 5 Ma。测年结果显示泸西所梅落剖面关岭组上段地层以及木榻剖面化石富集层时代均为中三叠世安尼期Pelsonian亚期,在时代上与盘县动物群、罗平生物群基本一致。

    Abstract:

    The Upper Member of the Middle Triassic Guanling Formation in Luxi, Yunnan yields abundant fossils, including marine reptiles, fishes, arthropods, echinoderms, mollusks, brachiopods and plants and the fossil assemblage in Luxi is similar to that of the Panxian Fauna and Luoping Biota. However, the biostratigraphy study in Luxi is poor, making it difficult to accurately determine its geological age. In this study, LA- ICP- MS U- Pb analysis was performed on volcanic tuff samples from the major fossil sites, including Suomeiluo and Muta sections in Luxi and Gejiehe section in Panxian, Guizhou. Methods: Four volcanic tuff samples were collected from the Suomeiluo and Muta sections in Luxi, Yunnan. One volcanic tuff sample was collected from the Gejiehe section in Panxian, Guizhou. The LA- ICP- MS analysis was carried out in Mineral Laser Microprobe Analysis Laboratory (Milma), China University of Geosciences (Beijing). Before isotopic analyses, the internal structure of the zircons was examined using cathodoluminescence (CL). 30 zircons with clear oscillatory zoning were selected for the analyses in each sample. Uncertainties for each analysis were reported at the 2σ level. Data reduction and U- Pb concordia diagram were carried by Isoplot.Results: The results show that the age of the volcanic tuff sample of the Suomeiluo Section is 243. 9±1. 8 Ma, and ages of three samples of Muta Section from the bottom to top are 245. 2±3. 4 Ma, 243. 7±1. 7 Ma and 242. 2±1. 5 Ma, respectively. The zircon age of the volcanic tuff sample from the Gejiehe Section is 244. 0±1. 5 Ma. Conclusions:According to the dating results, the fossiliferous layers of the Upper Member of Guanling Formation in Luxi are in Pelsonian substage of the Anisian (Middle Triassic), which is chronologically consistent with the Panxian Fauna and Luoping Biota.

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王一诺,江大勇,季承,孙作玉,周敏.2025.云南泸西三叠系关岭组上段火山灰锆石U- Pb年龄及其对泸西海生爬行动物群时代的指示意义[J].地质论评,71(3):979-996,[DOI].
WANG Yinuo, JIANG Dayong, JI Cheng, SUN Zuoyu, ZHOU Min.2025. Zircon U- Pb age of volcanic tuffs of the Upper Member of the Triassic Guanling Formation and its time constraints for marine reptile fauna in Luxi, Yunnan[J]. Geological Review,71(3):979-996.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-19
  • 出版日期: 2025-05-15