大兴安岭哈多河地区早石炭世侵入岩成因及其地质意义
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本文为中国地质调查局“内蒙古1∶5万钓鱼台等四幅区域地质调查”项目(编号:DD20160201- 07)的成果


Genesis andgeological significance of Early Carboniferous intrusive rocks in Haduohe area of the Great Hinggan Mountains
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  • 辽宁省化工地质勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁锦州,121000    
  • 辽宁省化工地质勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁锦州,121000    
  • 鞍山师范学院,辽宁鞍山,114056    
  • 辽宁省化工地质勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁锦州,121000    
  • 辽宁省化工地质勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁锦州,121000    
  • 辽宁省化工地质勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁锦州,121000    
  • 辽宁省化工地质勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁锦州,121000    
  • 辽宁省化工地质勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁锦州,121000    
  • Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121000    
  • Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121000    
  • Anshan Normal University,Anshan,Liaoning,114056    
  • Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121000    
  • Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121000    
  • Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121000    
  • Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121000    
  • Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121000    
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    摘要:

    哈多河地区位于大兴安岭中段,其南部为二连—贺根山—黑河构造带,该地区是研究古亚洲洋构造域演化的理想场所。本次通过对哈多河地区晚古生代侵入岩的年代学和地球化学方面的研究,可进一步揭示兴安地块和松嫩地块在晚古生代碰撞—拼合的过程,为古亚洲洋的消亡提供新的证据。根据测试分析结果,两期侵入岩的加权平均年龄分别为352. 1±1. 7 Ma和339. 1±4. 2 Ma,时代属于早石炭世,其中中粗粒二长花岗岩SiO2含量平均为73. 11%,Al2O3含量平均为13. 47%,全碱(ALK)含量平均为8. 74%,Na2O/K2O平均为1. 13,属于偏钠质。中细粒二长花岗岩SiO2含量平均为71. 98%,Al2O3含量平均为13. 82%,全碱(ALK)含量平均为8. 94%,Na2O/K2O平均为1. 15,属于偏钠质,二者均为高钾钙碱性系列岩石。两期侵入岩均表现为轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损,稀土配分模式为右倾,富集LILE(Rb、K、U),亏损HFSE(Nb、Zr、P、Ti),具有明显的Eu负异常,表现为I型花岗岩特征。结合前人研究成果,哈多河地区早石炭世侵入岩形成于岛弧岩浆背景下,表明兴安地块与松嫩地块在早石炭世仍处于碰撞—拼合过程中,古亚洲洋正逐渐闭合消亡。

    Abstract:

    Haduohe area is located in the middle of the Great Hinggan Mountains, the Erlian—Hegenshan—Heihe tectonic belt lies on its south side, this area is an ideal place to study the tectonic evolution of the ancient Asian Ocean, it can further reveal the collision—splicing process of Xingan block and Songnen block in the Late Paleozoic and provide new evidence of the demise of the ancient Asian Ocean. Based on the field work, through the microscope observation, the whole rock chemical analysis and LA- ICP- MS U- Pb zircon dating of the late Paleozoic intrusive rocks in Haduohe area. According to the test analysis results, the weighted average ages of Two stage intrusive rocks are respectively (352.1±1.7) Ma and (339.1±4.2) Ma, the ages belongs to the early Carboniferous. The average SiO2 content of medium coarse monzogranite is 73.11%, the average Al2O3 content is 13.47%, the average total alkali (ALK) content is 8.74%, the average Na2O/K2O is 1.13, which belongs to the metatretic substance. The average SiO2 content of medium—fine monzogranite is 71.98%, the average Al2O3 content is 13.82%, the average total alkali (ALK) content is 8.94%, the average Na2O/K2O is 1.15, which belongs to the metatretic substance, both of them are high potassium calc- alkaline series rocks. Two stage intrusive rocks are enriched in light rare earth and deficient in heavy rare earth, the distribution pattern of rare earth is right- leaning, which Enrichment of LILE (Rb、K、U) and Loss of HFSE (Nb、Zr、P、Ti), also have obvious Eu negative anomaly, which shows the characteristics of I- type granite. Combined with previous research results, the early Carboniferous intrusive rocks in Haduohe area were formed by magmatic tectonic events under island arc background, it indicates that Xingan block and Songnen block were still in the collision and merging process in the Early Carboniferous, the ancient Asian ocean is closing up and dying.

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引用本文

梁天意,谢园宏,董洋,韩学智,姜兆元,杨拓,陈方浦,李文龙.2024.大兴安岭哈多河地区早石炭世侵入岩成因及其地质意义[J].地质论评,70(5):2024050028,[DOI].
LIANG Tianyi, XIE Yuanhong, DONG Yang, HAN Xuezhi, JIANG Zhaoyuan, YANG Tuo, CHEN Fangpu, LI Wenlong.2024. Genesis andgeological significance of Early Carboniferous intrusive rocks in Haduohe area of the Great Hinggan Mountains[J]. Geological Review,70(5):2024050028.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-19