基于不同组合赋权的滨海城市地下空间开发适宜性评价
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本文为自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室开放课题(编号:BHKF2022Z05)、自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室开放课题(编号:2024KFKT017)和山东省应急管理厅地质灾害风险防控重点实验室(筹)开放课题(编号:KF202410)的资助的成果


Evaluation of the suitability of underground space development in coastal cities based on different combination weighting methods
Author:
  • LI Yueheng

    LI Yueheng

    1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;2) School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Linyi University; Linyi, Shandong, 276000
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  • LIU Honghua

    LIU Honghua

    1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;3) Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute (Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau), Qingdao, Shandong, 266100
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  • DI Shengtong

    DI Shengtong

    1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;2) School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Linyi University; Linyi, Shandong, 276000
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  • DONG Jie

    DONG Jie

    1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;3) Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute (Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau), Qingdao, Shandong, 266100
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  • ZHANG Hui

    ZHANG Hui

    1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;3) Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute (Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau), Qingdao, Shandong, 266100
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  • YU Peng

    YU Peng

    1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;4) Key Laboratory of Coupling Processes and Effects of Natural Resource Elements, Beijing, 100055;5) Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Risk Control under preparation, Department of Emergency;Management of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250014
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单位:
  • 1)自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室,山东青岛,266100;2)临沂大学土木工程与建筑学院;山东临沂,276000    
  • 1)自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室,山东青岛,266100;3)青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局),山东青岛,266100    
  • 1)自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室,山东青岛,266100;2)临沂大学土木工程与建筑学院;山东临沂,276000    
  • 1)自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室,山东青岛,266100;3)青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局),山东青岛,266100    
  • 1)自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室,山东青岛,266100;3)青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局),山东青岛,266100    
  • 1)自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室,山东青岛,266100;4)自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室,北京,100055;5)山东省应急管理厅地质灾害风险防控重点实验室(筹),济南,250014    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;2) School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Linyi University; Linyi, Shandong, 276000    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;3) Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute (Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau), Qingdao, Shandong, 266100    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;2) School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Linyi University; Linyi, Shandong, 276000    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;3) Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute (Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau), Qingdao, Shandong, 266100    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;3) Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute (Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau), Qingdao, Shandong, 266100    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100;4) Key Laboratory of Coupling Processes and Effects of Natural Resource Elements, Beijing, 100055;5) Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Risk Control under preparation, Department of Emergency;Management of Shandong Province, Jinan, 250014    
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    摘要:

    随着经济社会与城镇化建设的快速发展,城市空间资源日趋紧张,逐步开发利用城市地下空间势在必行,评估地下空间开发适宜性是其首要工作。滨海城市作为经济发达且对外沟通的枢纽,对城市空间资源的需求更为迫切,同时加之海洋环境多重影响,其地下空间开发适宜性评价更为复杂和重要。笔者等以潍坊市潍北平原沿海地区作为研究背景,采用改进的结构CRITIC、博弈论、最小相对信息熵和乘法合成法4种不同主客观组合方法进行赋权,并基于ArcGIS空间分析功能对研究区地下空间开发适宜性进行综合评价及对比分析。结果表明:①不同主客观组合赋权方法计算结果均显示断裂构造、地下水富水性、地下水位埋深和岩土层渗透性4项指标对地下空间开发适宜性影响显著。②改进的结构CRITIC、最小相对信息熵和博弈论3种组合赋权方法相关性较好,相关系数分别为0.9825、0.9585和0.9093,能够科学反映各项评价指标的主客观权重。③基于不同组合赋权方法的滨海城市地下空间开发适宜性评价结果中非常适宜和较适宜面积总和分别占总面积的44.13%、42.87%、41.35%和42.53%。④非常适宜地下空间开发地区主要集中在寿光市双王城生态经济园区、营里镇西部和寒亭区固堤街道中部、朱里街道西部以及昌邑市龙池街道、奎聚街道、都昌街道交接处等区域。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of economic society and urbanization construction, urban space resources are becoming increasingly tense. As a hub of economic development and external communication, coastal cities have more urgent needs for urban space resources. At the same time, due to the multiple impacts of the marine environment, the suitability evaluation of underground space development is more complex and important. However, at present, there are few studies on the suitability evaluation of underground space in coastal areas. The evaluation index system is very different from that of inland cities. The evaluation method of subjective and objective combination weighting is becoming more and more perfect. The influence and scientificity of different methods on the suitability evaluation of underground space need to be discussed.Methods: Taking the coastal area of Weibei Plain in Weifang City as the research background, four different subjective and objective combination methods of improved structural CRITIC, game theory, minimum relative information entropy and multiplication synthesis method are used to empower, and based on ArcGIS spatial analysis function, the suitability of underground space development in the study area is comprehensively evaluated and compared.Results:① The calculation results of different subjective and objective combination weighting methods show that the four indexes of fault structure, groundwater richness, groundwater depth and permeability of rock and soil layer have significant influence on the suitability of underground space development. ② The improved structural CRITIC, minimum relative information entropy and game theory have good correlation, and the correlation coefficients are 0.9825, 0.9585 and 0.9093, respectively, which can scientifically reflect the subjective and objective weights of each evaluation index. ③ The sum of very suitable and suitable areas accounted for 44.13 %, 42.87 %, 41.35 % and 42.53 % of the total area in the suitability evaluation results of underground space development in coastal cities based on different combination weighting methods. ④ The areas that are very suitable for underground space development are mainly concentrated in the Shuangwangcheng Ecological Economic Park in Shouguang City, the west of Yingli Town, the middle of Gudi Street in Hanting District, the west of Zhuli Street, and the intersection of Longchi Street, Kuiju Street and Duchang Street in Changyi City.Conclusion:Four different subjective and objective combination methods reflect their own characteristics, which have certain guiding significance for the development of underground space in coastal cities. In the actual urban geological work, the corresponding combination weighting method is selected according to the scene, data acquisition difficulty, decision-making environment and other factors.

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引用本文

李岳恒,刘洪华,狄胜同,董杰,张卉,于鹏.2024.基于不同组合赋权的滨海城市地下空间开发适宜性评价[J].地质论评,70(6):2024060004,[DOI].
LI Yueheng, LIU Honghua, DI Shengtong, DONG Jie, ZHANG Hui, YU Peng.2024. Evaluation of the suitability of underground space development in coastal cities based on different combination weighting methods[J]. Geological Review,70(6):2024060004.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-19
  • 出版日期: 2024-11-15