To conduct an in- depth study on the constraints and influence mechanisms of different geological factors on military activities such as engineering construction, equipment utilization, firepower strikes, and logistical support for mobility, this paper preliminarily explores the military winning mechanism of soil within geological elements. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis grounded in geology for utilizing and transforming battlefield environments to enhance combat effectiveness.Results: In this study, the authors utilize a comprehensive training ground as a "testing field," focusing on military training activities within specific functional areas. The research centers around five typical types of soil found in the training ground. Field tests were conducted to gather data from these locations, along with sample collection for analysis aimed at obtaining physical and mechanical parameters of the soils. Furthermore, we investigate the coupling relationships between significant physical properties and mechanical parameters.Conclusions: The results indicate that moisture content, void ratio, and longitudinal wave velocity are critical mechanistic factors influencing soil behavior. These factors significantly affect resistance to explosive impacts, mobility during operations, and fortification construction in military contexts. Consequently, understanding the relationships among soil moisture content, porosity ratios, and compressive modulus can guide various military activities- including fortification deployment during exercises- and also has substantial implications for strategic decision- making related to operational actions such as strikes and logistical support.