顾及地质要素的直升机临时起降场选址模型
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本文为河北省军民融合发展研究课题(编号:HB24JMRH042)和中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:DD20242768、DD20220995)的成果


A selecting sites model for temporary helicopter landing based ongeological factors
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  • 1)中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430074;2)中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心,河北廊坊,065000;3)大数据与决策实验室军事地质数据研究中心,北京,100055    
  • 1)中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430074    
  • 1)中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430074    
  • 2)中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心,河北廊坊,065000    
  • 2)中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心,河北廊坊,065000    
  • 4)中国地质调查局地球物理调查中心,河北廊坊,065000    
  • 1)中国地质大学地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,武汉,430074    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, 430078;2) Langfang Integrated Natural Resources Survey Center,China Geological Survey, Langfang, Hebei, 065000;3) Military Geological Data Research Center of Laboratory for Big Data and Decision, Beijing, 10055    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, 430078    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, 430078    
  • 2) Langfang Integrated Natural Resources Survey Center,China Geological Survey, Langfang, Hebei, 065000    
  • 2) Langfang Integrated Natural Resources Survey Center,China Geological Survey, Langfang, Hebei, 065000    
  • 4) Center for Geophysical Survey, China Geological Survey, Langfang, Hebei, 065000    
  • 1) Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, 430078    
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    摘要:

    高寒、高原、山地等复杂地质环境直升机临时起降场选址是军事行动和抢险救灾中的重要问题。针对复杂地质环境中直升机选址面临的评估效率和精度低的问题,笔者等提出了一种基于遥感和辅助数据的加权信息量选址评估模型,该模型能够综合考虑与直升机临时起降场选址相关的地理和地质要素,保持直升机选址合理性的同时,提高选址方法执行效率。笔者等以8种地理和地质数据为基础,设计直升机选址规则,并用加权信息量法对其进行量化;然后使用自然断点法(Jenks)对选址规则进行自适应分类,生成含有多类别的直升机选址图(一般>2类,如适宜区、危险区);最后,研发了基于凸包搜索的AlphaShape方法对椒盐噪声进行自适应滤波,进一步优化了选址结果。实验表明,笔者等新引入的地理和地质环境因子(地质灾害、土地覆盖、岩土体类型、RCI指数、地质构造)是影响选址的重要指标,以往的研究中尚未考虑;模型能够有效提高直升机选址的合理性、安全性和自动化水平,且通过滤波算法有效减少了噪声干扰,增强了选址结果的可靠性和实用性。

    Abstract:

    The selection of temporary helicopter landing sites in complex geological environments, such as high- altitude, plateau, and mountainous regions, is crucial for military operations and emergency rescue missions.In the past, geographical factors were mainly considered in the study of heliport site selection, but the distribution of rock and soil mass, structure and geological disasters in the complex geological environment also hinder the helicopter site selection.Low assessment efficiency and accuracy are also the main problems.Methods: This paper addresses the challenges of low assessment efficiency and accuracy in selecting helicopter landing sites within such environments by proposing a weighted information- based model for site evaluation, utilizing remote sensing and auxiliary data. The model comprehensively considers geographic and geological factors relevant to site selection, ensuring rational and efficient site identification. Eight types of geographic and geological remote sensing datasets were used to design site selection criteria, which were quantified using the weighted information method. These criteria were then classified adaptively using the Jenks natural breaks method to generate a multi- category helicopter landing site suitability map, typically distinguishing areas such as suitable and hazardous zones. Results: An AlphaShape- based convex hull search was developed to perform adaptive filtering of salt- and- pepper noise, further optimizing the site selection outcomes.Experiments demonstrate that the newly introduced geographic and geological environmental factors, including geological hazards, land cover, rock—soil type, RCI index, and joint structure, are critical indicators influencing site selection that were previously overlooked. Conclusions:The proposed model significantly enhances the rationality, safety, and automation of helicopter landing site selection, while the filtering algorithm effectively reduces noise, improving the reliability and practicality of the results.

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张志军,董玉森,贺康,王雁亮,霍润斌,孔迪,王力哲.2024.顾及地质要素的直升机临时起降场选址模型[J].地质论评,70(6):2024060015,[DOI].
ZHANG Zhijun, DONG Yusen, HE Kang, WANG Yanliang, HUO runbin, KONG Di, WANG Lizhe.2024. A selecting sites model for temporary helicopter landing based ongeological factors[J]. Geological Review,70(6):2024060015.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-19
  • 出版日期: 2024-11-15